... UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS: THE CASE OF PURPOSE CLAUSES Barbara Di Eugenio * Department of ... certain action. The analysis of purpose clauses is relevant to the problem of understanding Nat- ural Language instructions, because: 1. Purpose clauses explicitly encode goals and their interpretation ... place in the framework of the Animation from Natural Language - AnimNL project (Badler eta/., 1990; Web- ber et al., 1991) in which the input instructions do have to be executed, namely,...
... resources. 1 NL Engine Natural language processing in the Unisys natural language understanding (NLU) system (Dahl, Norton and Scholz (1998), Dahl (1992)) is done by a naturallanguage (NL) engine ... Commercialization of NaturalLanguage Processing Technology. Communications of the ACM, in press. Grishman R., Macleod C. and Wolf S. (1993) The Comlex syntax project. Proceedings of the ARPA Human Language ... concept names from ISI see text) 984 Integration of Large-Scale Linguistic Resources in a Natural Language Understanding System Lewis M. Norton, Deborah A. Dahl, Li Li, and Katharine P. Beals Unisys...
... could also be enforced by the parse preference component de- 57 GEMINI: A NATURALLANGUAGE SYSTEM FOR SPOKEN -LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING* John Dowding, Jean Mark Gawron, Doug Appelt, John Bear, ... Natural Language& quot;, Cog- nition, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 15-47. MADCOW (1992). "Multi-site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus", in Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural ... 94025 Internet: dowding@ai.sri.com 1. INTRODUCTION Gemini is a naturallanguage (NL) under- standing system developed for spoken language applications. This paper describes the details of the...
... chúng ta có các câu sau trong các tiếng nƣớc ngoài: - “We meet here today to talk about Vietnamese language and speech processing.” - “Aujourd'hui nous nous réunissons ici pour discuter le ... chƣơng trình làm nhiệm vụ đọc một chƣơng trình đƣợc viết bằng một ngôn ngữ - ngôn ngữ nguồn (source language) - rồi dịch nó thành một chƣơng trình tƣơng đƣơng ở một ngôn ngữ khác - ngôn ngữ đích...
... Assembler language Instructions Contents4.1 Transfer instructions 4.2 Loading instructions 4.3 Stack instructions 4.4 Logic instructions 4.5 Arithmetic instructions 4.6 Jump instructions 4.7 Instructions ... instructions 4.7 Instructions for cycles: loop4.8 Counting Instructions 4.9 Comparison Instructions 4.10 Flag Instructions 4.1 Transfer instructions They are used to move the contents of the operators. ... the first one moves one byte and the second one moves a word. 4.2 Loading instructions They are specific register instructions. They are used to load bytes or chains of bytes onto a register....
... 62–68,ACLEdward Loper and Steven Bird. 2002. NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit. In Proc ACL Workshopon Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and ComputationalLinguistics, ... USAAbstractThe NaturalLanguage Toolkit is a suite ofprogram modules, data sets and tutorialssupporting research and teaching in com-putational linguistics and natural language processing. ... pages 69–72,Sydney, July 2006.c2006 Association for Computational LinguisticsNLTK: The NaturalLanguage ToolkitSteven BirdDepartment of Computer Science and Software EngineeringUniversity...
... boundary determination in natural language generation exists when more thanone sentence is needed to convey multiple conceptsand propositions. In the classic natural language generation (NLG) ... USA{shimei,shawjc}@us.ibm.comAbstractThis paper describes a novel instance-based sentence boundary determinationmethod for naturallanguage generationthat optimizes a set of criteria based onexamples in a corpus. Compared ... their similarities to examplesin a corpus. Third, our approach canadapt easily to suit a naturallanguage gen-eration system’s capability by balancingthe strengths and weaknesses of its sub-components...
... " ;natural& quot; is deleted from a query already containing " ;natural language& quot; because " ;natural& quot; occurs in many unrelated contexts: " ;natural number", " ;natural ... ous structures. For example, if language +natural has occurred unambiguously a number times in contexts such as parser for natural language, while processing +natural has occurred significantly ... ambiguity of nominal compounds. For example, the phrase natural language processing should generate language +natural and processing +language, while dynamic information processing is expected...
... in Natural Language Processing Mark H. Bursteln Department of Computer Science, Yale University 1. INTRODUCTION it is widely reco~nlzed that the process of understandln~ naturallanguage ... Information provided by Object Primitives to facilitate the "comprehension" of naturallanguage texts by computer. That Is, we were primarily concerned with the introduction ... 4. C~ It ta important to understand how OPUS differs from previous inference strateKies in naturallanguage processing. To emphasize the original contributions of OPUS we will compare it to...