types properties and their applications
Magnetic properties of co ta thin films and their applications in magnetic tunnel junctions
... Yan and Mdm Ah Lian Kiat for their assistance and advice Special thanks to the author’s collaborators, Mr Hu Jiangfeng and Mr Chen Fang Hao for their invaluable contributions, assistance and ... MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF CO-TA THIN FILMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN MAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTIONS FONG KIEN HOONG (B Eng (Hons), NUS) ... (MTJ) show great promise to become the next candidate for magnetic data storage devices like the hard disk and magnetic random access memory This is due to their sensitivity to low magnetic fields,...
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Tài liệu RF MEMS And Their Applications P2 docx
... Cl (1.6) (1.7) In Equations (1.6) and (1.7) Ll and Cl represent the inductance and capacitance per unit length of the line, and ε and µ are the permittivity and permeability of the transmission ... developed using standard thin-film deposition techniques such as sputtering, and physical or chemical vapor deposition Their use in sensors and actuators is inherently limited by the quality and repeatability ... capacitance and resistance, and mechanical mass and friction, the constitutive relations for this device can be derived for the current (i) and force (F ), in terms of displacement (x) and flux linkage...
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Tài liệu RF MEMS And Their Applications P1 pdf
... RF MEMS and Their Applications RF MEMS and Their Applications Vijay K Varadan K.J Vinoy K.A Jose Pennsylvania State University, ... 1943– RF MEMS and their applications / Vijay K Varadan, K.J Vinoy, and K.A Jose Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-470-84308-X (alk paper) Radio circuits–Equipment and supplies ... materials and fabrication techniques 2.1 Metals 2.1.1 Evaporation 2.1.2 Sputtering 2.2 Semiconductors 2.2.1 Electrical and chemical properties 2.2.2 Growth and deposition 2.3 Thin films for MEMS and their...
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STAINLESS STEELS their properties and their suitability for welding
... high-temperature properties and are therefore used in furnaces and heat exchangers Their good impact strength at low temperatures is often exploited in apparatus such as vessels for cryogenic liquids Their properties ... of microstructure for the corrosion resistance properties, physical properties and mechanical properties of the steels and provide information on their weldability – give advice on the selection ... petrochemical sector, seawater-bearing systems and the offshore industry COMPOSITION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES The mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and weldability of a steel are largely determined...
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Determinants and their applications in mathematical physics vein r , dale p
... elements, their rejecter and retainer minors, their simple and scaled cofactors, their row and column vectors, and their derivatives have all been expressed in a notation which we believe is simple and ... space and will be used exclusively in this and later chapters However, many properties of particular determinants can be proved by performing a sequence of row and column operations and in these applications, ... determinants can be traced back to Leibniz (1646–1716) and their properties were developed by Vandermonde (1735–1796), Laplace (1749–1827), Cauchy (1789–1857) and Jacobi (1804–1851) whereas matrices were...
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ammonia sensors and their applications — a review
... manure from agriculture and wildlife or leaves [12] This is performed by bacteria and fungi The released ammonium ions and gaseous ammonia is again converted to nitrite and nitrate by bacteria ... pH-transitions and EC detectors systems and conducting polymers need to be constantly regenerated The most suitable sensors are metal-oxide and catalytic field effect gas sensors These types of sensors ... respiratory system, skin and eyes [38,39] The long term allowed concentration that people may work in is therefore set to be 20 ppm Immediate and severe irritation of the nose and throat occurs at...
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Báo cáo "The role of color luminescence centers Mn, Cu, Co in the semicondutors with wide band gap ZnS, ZnO and their applications " pptx
... bands are equal to each other and they merge into one wide band ranging from 476 nm to 533 nm The blue and green bands are characterized by radiation transition of electrons from conduction band ... in ZnS and Co in ZnO, the self-activated luminescence bands characterized by vacancies of zinc and oxygen are extinguished or their intensities decrease In PL spectra of ZnS:Cu, ZnS:Mn and ZnO:Co ... green band decreases Because at high concentration of Cu, it is possible that interaction between Cu2+ ions and ions of the lattice and between Cu2+ each other make the intensity of the green band...
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Đề tài " Sum rules for Jacobi matrices and their applications to spectral theory " pdf
... (2003), 253–321 Sum rules for Jacobi matrices and their applications to spectral theory By Rowan Killip and Barry Simon* Abstract We discuss the proof of and systematic application of Case’s sum rules ... the right-hand side of (1.23) is finite, then the left-hand side is also finite and LHS ≤ RHS Theorem If µ is a probability measure that obeys the Blumenthal Weyl criterion and the left-hand side ... F with F ∈ L1 (dν) and log F ∈ L1 (dµ) 292 ROWAN KILLIP AND BARRY SIMON Suppose first that µ is ν-ac with dµ = f dν and F is positive and continuous Let A = {x | f (x) = 0} and define ν by (5.13)...
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determinants and their applications in mathematical physics - r. vein, p. dale
... elements, their rejecter and retainer minors, their simple and scaled cofactors, their row and column vectors, and their derivatives have all been expressed in a notation which we believe is simple and ... space and will be used exclusively in this and later chapters However, many properties of particular determinants can be proved by performing a sequence of row and column operations and in these applications, ... determinants can be traced back to Leibniz (1646–1716) and their properties were developed by Vandermonde (1735–1796), Laplace (1749–1827), Cauchy (1789–1857) and Jacobi (1804–1851) whereas matrices were...
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quadratic forms and their applications
... and C.T.C Wall 57 Isotropy of quadratic forms and field invariants Detlev W Hoffmann 73 Quadratic forms with absolutely maximal splitting Oleg Izhboldin and Alexander Vishik 103 2-regularity and ... Richard G Swan 287 Quadratic forms and normal surface singularities C.T.C Wall 293 ix Preface These are the proceedings of the conference on “Quadratic Forms And Their Applications which was held ... a great loss to mathematics and in particular to quadratic form theory We shall miss his brilliant and original ideas, his clarity of exposition, and his friendly and good-humoured presence The...
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deterministic global optimization geometric branch-and-bound methods and their applications
... Branch -and- bound Methods and Their Applications, Springer Optimization and Its Applications 63, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-1951-8_1, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 Principles and basic ... Scholz, Deterministic Global Optimization: Geometric Branch -and- bound Methods and Their Applications, Springer Optimization and Its Applications 63, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-1951-8_2, © Springer ... Skriver and Anderson (2003), Fern´ ndez and T´ th a o (2009), and Scholz (2010) 2.3 The geometric branch -and- bound algorithm 17 2.2 Notations Before we present the geometric branch -and- bound...
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nanostructured materials. processing, properties and potential applications, 2002, p.625
... PROCESSES AND TECHNIQUES, Second Edition: edited by Krishna Seshan HANDBOOK OF VACUUM ARC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: edited by Raymond L Boxman, Philip J Martin, and David M Sanders HANDBOOK OF ... Chemical Synthesis and Processing of Nanostructured Powders and Films Gan-Moog Chow* and Lynn K Kurihara** 1.0 INTRODUCTION The performance of materials depends on their properties The properties in ... by Jerome J Cuomo, Stephen M Rossnagel, and Harold R Kaufman HANDBOOK OF MAGNETO-OPTICAL DATA RECORDING: edited by Terry McDaniel and Randall H Victora HANDBOOK OF MULTILEVEL METALLIZATION FOR...
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Novel methods (sonochemistry, microwave dielectric heating, sonoelectrochemistry and RAPET for the fabrication of nanomaterials and their applications
... that determine the particle size in sonoelectrochemistry are temperature, sonication intensity, and the electric pulse width Its main synthetic advantage is the ability to reduce metals for which ... For example, preparing metallic Mg nanoparticles.The last technique was named by us RAPET It stands for Reaction under Autogenic Pressure at Elevated Temperatures RAPET is being used in our laboratory...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " The existence of fixed points for new nonlinear multivalued maps and their applications" potx
... [0, ) and (3.14) implies (3.15), and the conclusion of Corollary 3.3 follows from Corollary 3.2 (b) Theorems 3.1-3.4 and Corollaries 3.1 and 3.2 all generalize and improve [5, Theorem 3.4] and ... Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:84 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/84 Page of 13 Lemma 2.1 [5,8,19,20,22] Let (X,d) be a metric space and p: X × X ® [0, ... He et al Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:84 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/84 Page of 13 Then, p is nonsymmetric, and hence, p is not a metric It...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Probability inequalities for END sequence and their applications" docx
... independent random variables and NOD random variables are END Joag-Dev and Proschan [3] pointed out that NA random variables are NOD Thus, NA random variables are END Since END random variables ... Probability inequalities for END sequence and their applications Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011 2011:98 Submit your manuscript to a journal and benefit from: Convenient online submission ... independent random variables, NA random variables and NOD random variables, studying the limit behavior of END sequence is of interest Throughout the article, let {X n , n ≥ 1} be a sequence of END random...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Some new nonlinear integral inequalities and their applications in the qualitative analysis of differential equations" potx
... Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:20 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20 Page 11 of 15 Then z(x0 , y) ≤ J−1 [v(x0 , y)], (41) and ... dsdt ∈ Dom(Y −1 ), Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:20 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20 Page 12 of 15 and β(y) u(x, y) ≤ φ −1 ... finite time Then T = ∞, and the solutions of (46) are global Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:20 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Normality Criteria of Lahiri’s Type and Their Applications" pdf
... Inequalities and Applications 13 Since then, many results related to this conjecture have been obtained We refer the reader to Bruck 23 , Gundersen and Yang 24 , Yang 25 , Chen and Shon 26 , Li and Gao ... Zealand Journal of Mathematics, vol 34, no 1, pp 61–65, 2005 K S Charak and J Rieppo, “Two normality criteria and the converse of the Bloch principle,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, ... 164, no 3, pp 239–259, 1979 16 Journal of Inequalities and Applications 19 X Pang and L Zalcman, “On theorems of Hayman and Clunie,” New Zealand Journal of Mathematics, vol 28, no 1, pp 71–75, 1999...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " One-Pot Synthesis of Biocompatible CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots and Their Applications as Fluorescent Biological Labels" doc
... Biocompatible CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots and Their Applications as Fluorescent Biological Labels Nanoscale Res Lett 2011 6:31 Submit your manuscript to a journal and benefit from: Convenient online ... was cooled to room temperature, and 19 mg of Se powder was added Finally, the mixture was heated to 240°C and kept for a certain period of time such as 1, 5, 60, and 120 Synthesis of CdSe/CdS QDs ... room temperature and precipitated by ethyl acetate The resultant solid products were further purified by dialysis and ultrafiltration for cell imaging In Vitro Cell Viability and Cell Imaging...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Preparation of TiO2 nanotube/nanoparticle composite particles and their applications in dye-sensitized solar cells" doc
... contributions HWC and CHL presided over and fully participated in all of the work HWC and CHL conceived and designed the experiments CHL and SWR wrote the paper All authors read and approved the ... powders were washed thoroughly with distilled water and 0.1 M HCl and subsequently filtered and dried at 80°C for day To achieve the desired TNT size and crystallinity, the powders were calcined in ... H2PTCl6 solution onto the FTO glass and heating at 450°C for 30 The dye-adsorbed TiO2 electrode and the PT counter electrode were assembled into a sandwich-type cell and sealed with a hot-melt sealant...
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