... MACHINE TRANSLATION : WHATTYPEOF POST-EDITING
ON WHATTYPEOF DOCUMENTS FOR WHATTYPEOF USERS
Anne-Marie LAURIAN
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Universitd de la Sorbonne Nouvelle ... one has ofwhat a translation should be.
Translation can only be defined in
particular situations, regarding particular
documents. And machine translation is only to
be used for certain types ... new definition through a
linguistic analysis based on machine trans-
lation, on communication situations and on
the users' requirements and satisfaction.
I. MACHINE TRANSLATION AND POST-EDITING,...
... for the eradication of poverty. Even so the question ofwhat rich
people like us should do has a special importance. It is, for each of us, a
question concerning what I personally should do. ... not contribute. This could be, most evidently, because
my action is meaningful beyond the contribution of others. Or it could, for
example, be because my action has such an influence onwhat ... By considering how donating money and obser-
ving certain restrictions when one is spending money impinge or fail to
impinge on the good life, we can come closer to answering the questions
of...
... number
of mature liver schizonts increased in the presence of mAbs
anti-CSP of P. yoelii and the authors suggested that
enhancement of infection could be a consequence of an
interaction between ... antibody concentration. The number of mature
liver schizonts increased up to 150% in the presence of
mAbs anti-CSP of P. yoelii, which were suppressive at
higher concentrations. Contradictory ... antibodies were exerting an
effect on invasion, serial dilutions of mAb anti-CSP were
tested in the culture medium. After synchronisation, the
percentage of schyzonts varied from 88 to 90% [Initial...
... Ageline
resulted in over 150 research publications on depression
among elderly Chinese as of January 1, 2003. Among them,
only 7 studies examined depression of the elderly Chinese in
North America (9,16–21), ... perpetuation of a cultural homogeneity assumption. This
study examined the impact of intragroup cultural variations
on depressive symptoms of elderly Chinese in Canada.
While depression is a major ... 2004;49:820–827)
Information on funding and support and author affiliations appears at the end of the article.
Clinical Implications
·
The health system should pay additional attention to the cultural uniqueness of...
...
varying conditions. First, they consider a situation in which each
maintenance worker can fix only one typeof part. In the second trial, they
relax this condition and consider a situation in ... workers can fix both
types of parts, but are able to complete one typeof repair more quickly
than the other. Finally, the authors consider a situation in which one type
of part breaks down ... with missions of greater scale and
scope. And the world is a less certain place. New concerns about the
implications of operational and personnel tempo and the distribution of
responsibilities...
... Map of Study Area
Malaysia has a long coastline of 4,810 km. Her marine waters consist of a continental
shelf of 148,307 km
2
and an Exclusive Economic Zone of 450,000 km
2
.
Economic ... awareness of
the general public on environmental pollution due to intensive public and NGO campaigns.
2.1.2 Sedimentation
The rapid pace of urbanization, indiscriminate destruction of rainforests ... data on the Malaysian economy are shown in Table 1.1. With a gross
National Product (GNP) of RM310.8 billion and a GNP per capita of RM13,361 (US$3,516),
Malaysia enjoys a reasonable standard of...
... fluctuated between 68.3 and 77.5%, food conversion rate
was spent from 1.16 to1.50 and feed intake was consumed from 0.11 to 0.13 g/day.
To conclude, concentration of alkalinity ranged from 40 to ... “Effect of alkalinity on growth performance of white leg
shrimp (Peneaus vannamei) cultured in low salinity environment (4‰)” was carried out at
hatchery lab’s Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam ... lượng Sodium carbonate (Na
2
CO
3
) như ở bảng 2.1.
Lượng Sodium carbonate (Na
2
CO
3
)được cân chính xác với cân có 4 số lẻ. Sau khi cân xong,
Sodium carbonate được cho vào trong 12 lọ, mỗi...
... task abandonment and latency of
erroneous response. Our findings demonstrate a
correlation between latency in task abandonment and
erroneous response time in relation to visualization’s
perceived ... completion time measurements
are well known in data visualization evaluations [11, 14].
Task abandonment is a metric of usability primarily
11th International Conference Information Visualization ... "A Conceptual
Model for Evaluating Aesthetic Effect within the
User Experience of Information Visualization," in
Tenth International Conference on Information
Visualisation (IV'06)...
... (ppth)
Sensitivity (%)
Type IV
Type III
Type V
Type II
Type I
Film
Fig. 9. Sensitivity responses of the PEDOT–PSS sensors at various concentrations
of acetone.
C. Luo, A. Chakraborty / Microelectronics Journal ... FilmoType IoType IIoType IIIoType IV. For the
lowest acetone concentration of 0.64 ppt, the sensitivity of the
film sensor was 0.05% for a surface-to-volume ratio of 3.33
m
m
À1
,
as compared to Type ... PRESS
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1.3
Acetone cencentration (
pp
th)
Sensitivity (%)
Type III
Type II
Type I
Film
3.2 4.5 5.8 7.1
Fig. 10. Sensitivity responses of the PPy sensors at various concentrations of
acetone.
C. Luo,...
... then B
∩ K
x
consists of
exactly one element, denoted E
B
∩N
(x), which belongs to J (N ). Moreover, the
application x →E
B
∩N
(x) is a conditional expectation of J (N ) onto B
∩J (N ... σ-invariant finite dimensional
subspaces other than C1.
Yet another property of actions to be considered is the action σ of Γ
0
on
(B,τ) which is strongly ergodic if B has no nontrivial approximately
σ-invariant ... proof of the last part of 3
◦
).
4
◦
. The implication =⇒ follows by condition 2.3.3
◦
. The reverse implica-
tion follows immediately once we note that if φ is a completely positive map
on N
k
such...