translation of noun phrase
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Feature-Rich Statistical Translation of Noun Phrases" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 16:20
... number of
(non-linguistic) phrases, translate each phrase using
a phrase translation table, and allow for reordering
of phrases in the output. No phrases may be dropped
or added.
We use a phrase translation ... 2002).
2 Noun Phrase Translation as a Subtask
In this work, we consider both noun phrases and
prepositional phrases, which we will refer to as
NP/PPs. We include prepositional phrases for a
number of ... clause
level. Also, the translation of the preposition of-
ten depends heavily on the noun phrase (in the
morning). Moreover, the distinction between noun
phrases and prepositional phrases is not always...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Understanding the Semantic Structure of Noun Phrase Queries" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... notion of IHs and IMs in this work is closely
related to that of linguistic head nouns and modi-
fiers for noun phrases. In many cases, the IHs of
noun phrase queries are exactly the head nouns ... the Semantic Structure of Noun Phrase Queries
Xiao Li
Microsoft Research
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, WA 98052 USA
xiaol@microsoft.com
Abstract
Determining the semantic intent of web
queries not only ... se-
mantic understanding of noun phrase queries. As-
suming that the intent class c ∈ C of a query is
known, we cast the problem of extracting the se-
mantic structure of the query into a joint...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Semantic Classification of Noun Phrases Using Web Counts and Learning Algorithms" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... this paper was twofold. Firstly,
we wanted to compare the performance of different
machine learning algorithms on the task of map-
ping from a vector of web frequencies of para-
phrases containing ... consensus as to which set of seman-
tic relations best captures the differences in mean-
ing of various noun phrases. Work in theoretical
linguistics has suggested that noun- noun com-
pounds may ... of a predi-
cate verb or preposition (Levi 1978). However,
whether the set of possible predicates numbers 5 or
50, there are likely to be some examples of noun
phrases that fit into none of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving the Interpretation of Noun Phrases with Cross-linguistic Information" doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
... noun -
noun pairs encoding different types of ambiguity:
in set#1 the noun constituents had only one part of
speech and one WordNet sense; in set#2 the nouns
had at least two possible parts of ... of the
first noun to the second noun, case realized as a suf-
fix if the second noun is preceded by the definite arti-
cle or as one of the genitival articles a/ai/ale. For ex-
ample, the noun phrase ... establish a boundary G
∗
on WordNet noun hier-
archies such that each feature pair of noun – noun
senses f
ij
on this boundary maps uniquely into one
of a predefined list of semantic relations, and any
feature...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation Method for Machine Translation using Noun-Phrase Chunking" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 16:20
... the
common noun phrase parts; m
cnp
and n
cnp
respectively signify the quantities of common
noun phrases in the reference and MT output.
Moreover, m
no cnp
and n
no cnp
are the quanti-
ties of noun phrases ... both “Avg.” and “All” of Ta-
bles 2–5, the correlation coefficients of our
method II without the revised noun phrases
are lower than those of our method using the
revised noun phrases. However, the ... precision
of the determination process of the corre-
sponding noun phrases described in section
2.1: in the results of system No. 1, we cal-
culated the precision as the ratio of the num-
ber of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Some Pragmatic Issues in the Planning of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases" potx
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 20:20
... Summary of Actions Underlying
Noun Phrases
There are many distinctions that one could draw between
noun phrases, only some of which are relevant to planning.
For example, one could distinguish noun ... one of these actions consists of uttering a
noun phrase, either in isolation, or as part of a sentence.
Therefore, the noun phrases resulting from the performance
of a concept activation action ... pragmatic cnnsi~lerations rel-
want r,~ other noun phrases. Some other noun- phrase ex-
amples of were discussed earlier, including quantiticational
noun phrases and predicate nominals. Generics,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages" docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... 2), the backoff model produced a
good translation, but the translation was a para-
phrase rather than an identical match to the ref-
erence translation. Since only a single reference
translation ... we extend the
notion of treating known and unknown words dif-
ferently and propose a backoff model for phrase-
based translation.
3 Backoff Models
Generally speaking, backoff models exploit rela-
tionships ... Machine Translation of Highly Inflected
Languages
Mei Yang
Department of Electrical Engineering
University of Washin g ton
Seattle, WA, USA
yangmei@ee.washington.edu
Katrin Kirchhoff
Department of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Semantic Analysis of Japanese Noun Phrases: A New Approach to Dictionary-Based Understanding" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 06:20
... structure of Japanese
noun phrases NP no NP (in Japanese).
Transactions of Information Processing Soci-
ety of Japan,
36(6):1441-1448.
488
Table 1: Semantic relations in N1 no N2
Relation Noun ... analysis of noun phrases is a much more
specialized and suitable application of utilizing
dictionary entries.
7
Conclusion
The paper proposed a method of analyzing
Japanese
N1 no N2
phrases ...
dictionary describes that the noun coach has an
semantic role of sport, and the phrase rugby no
coach specifies that the sport is rugby. That is,
the interpretation of the phrase can be regarded...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Computational Analysis of Complex Noun Phrase in Messages" docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... and nominalizations.
Complex noun sequences. A major feature of noun
phrases in this set of messages is the presence of many
long sequences of left modifiers of nouns, (3).
{3) (a) forward ... more noun
modifiers of nouns constructions (Noun + Noun construc-
tions) in the equipment failure messages than there were
in the medical records, and more prepositional phrase
modifiers of noun ...
Complex noun sequences.
Semantic patterns in complex
noun phrases fall into two types: part names and other
noun phrases. Names for pieces of equipment often con-
tain complex noun sequences,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "THE SYNTACTIC REGULARITY OF ENGLISH NOUN PHRASES" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
09/03/2014, 01:20
... 'rare' types,
defined in terms of rate of occurrence relative to the rate
of occurrence of the commonest type, will crop up fairly
often in naturally occurring samples of NPs. For ins-
tahoe, if ... counted the number of times each of the 54
object grammar phrase- structure rules would apply in the
analysis of all the parsable examples in the sample. The
categories of these object grammar ... coordinator
and coordination of N
or
coordination of N, all conjuncts with same PLU value
and coordination of N1
or
coordination of N1, all conjunets PLU -
or
coordination of N1, all conjuncts...
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A Study of the Noun Phrase in Spoke andWritten English pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/03/2014, 05:20
... more complex noun phrases.
According to Hasselgård et al, (1998) there are two types of noun phrases: one is
noun- headed phrases; the other one is pronoun-headed phrase. Pronoun-headed
phrases play ... of pronoun-headed noun
phrases and noun- headed phrases are different in the type of text. They think in
conversation pronouns tend to outnumber noun and in academic prose and news
reportage nouns ... frequency of noun- headed phrases
( 10) in spoken English. On the other hand, in object function the frequency of noun-
headed phrases ( 25) is higher than the frequency of pronoun-headed phrases...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Empirical Measurements of Lexical Similarity in Noun Phrase Conjuncts" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
... which
occurred in a pattern of the form: noun cc noun
1
,
as well as lists of any number of nouns separated by
commas and ending in cc noun. Each noun in the list
is linked with every other noun in the list. ... head nouns from base noun
phrases (NPB) (i.e. noun phrases that do not dominate other
noun phrases) because the underspecified annotation of NPBs
in the WSJ means that the conjoined head nouns ... measure of similarity designed
for such a task. Wethen compare several dif-
ferent measures of word similarity by testing
whether they can empirically detect similar-
ity in the head nouns of noun phrase...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "SEMANTIC STRUCTURE WITH ANALYSIS ADNOMINAL OF JAPANESE PARTICLES NOUN PHRASES" pot
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 20:20
...
Japanese has many noun phrase patterns of the
type A no B consisting of two nouns A and B with an
adnominal particle no. As the semantic relations
between the two nouns in the noun phrase are not ... many noun phrase patterns of the
type A no B. The noun phrase pattern, which consists
of two nouns A and B with an adnominal particle no,
and which has at least the same ambiguity as
B of A ... a noun phrase as its
argument, if the noun phrase and a slot of the case-
frame unify, the semantic structure is obtained as a
result of assigning the relevant information from the
noun phrase...
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