translation by quasi logical form transfer
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "TRANSLATION BY QUASI LOGICAL FORM TRANSFER" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 21:20
... language processing system
to transfer- based interactive translation. Trans-
fer takes place at the level of Quasi Logical Form
(QLF), a contextually sensitive logical form rep-
resentation which ... however, an article is oblig-
atory before an adjective. Solving this problem
164
TRANSLATION BY QUASI LOGICAL FORM TRANSFER
Hiyan Alshawi, David Carter and Manny P~yner
SRI International
Cambridge ... constructs contain syntactic and
morphological information in the Category and
logical (truth-conditional) information in the
Restriction, itself a QLF formula binding the vari-
able. A QLF...
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phrasal verbs followed by the -ing form
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 15:20
... phrasal verbs followed by the -ing
form
Some phrasal verbs can be followed by the -ing form of verbs:
He ended up staying
home.
She lies around doing, nothing.
The -ing form can be negative: ... sections followed by the -ing form. The first number after the verb is
the section; the second number is the meaning. It is only that meaning that can be
followed by the -ing form. Try to make ... go on information, you are able to continue an investigation or other
project because you have this information.
The detective said he needs more to go on and asked the public for information....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Loose interaction between glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphoglycerate kinase revealed by fluorescence resonance energy transfer–fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy in living cells doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 09:20
... complex were
obtained by in vitro biochemical studies using concen-
trated, purified enzymes. Association of PGK with
GAPDH was demonstrated by utilizing gel penetra-
tion analysis or by using immobilized ... H, Shuin T, Fukumura H & Sogawa K
(2007) Ternary complex formation of pVHL, elongin B
and elongin C visualized in living cells by a FRET–
FLIM technique. FEBS J 274, 5567–5575.
25 Kemnitz ... article.
Please note: As a service to our authors and readers,
this journal provides supporting information supplied
by the authors. Such materials are peer-reviewed and
may be re-organized for online delivery,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: DNA strand exchange activity of rice recombinase OsDmc1 monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer and the role of ATP hydrolysis pptx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 07:20
... to ssDNA. The helical forms were hypo-
thesized to represent the active form responsible for
recombination reactions [27]. The presence of ATP
was found to result in the formation of helical fila-
ments ... Ca
2+
enhances the strand
exchange activity of human Dmc1 protein by increas-
ing the affinity of Dmc1 protein to ATP, mediated by
a conformational change [28]. In our strand exchange
assays, the presence ... meiosis-specific recom-
binase Dmc1 by Ca
2+
. J Biol Chem 280, 26886–26895.
29 Rao BJ, Chiu SK & Radding CM (1993) Homologous
recognition and triplex formation promoted by RecA
protein between duplex...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Statistical Machine Translation by Parsing" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 16:20
... contain no informa-
tion about translational equivalence.
4
The inside-probability semiring would be required for
maximum-likelihood synchronization.
Statistical Machine Translation by Parsing
I. ... to MTGs in Generalized
Chomsky Normal Form (GCNF) (Melamed et al.,
2004). This normal form allows simpler algorithm
descriptions than the normal forms used by Wu
(1997) and Melamed (2003).
In GCNF, ... only in the output dimension(s), then the
inference is, de facto, a translation. The possible
translations are determined by consulting the gram-
mar. Thus, in addition to its usual function...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "TRANSLATION BY STRUCTURAL CORRESPONDENCES" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
09/03/2014, 01:20
... determined by the source. It makes little
sense, for example, to include information
about grammatical gender in the transfer
process if this feature is exhaustively
determined by the grammar ... the grammar of the target
language. We can formalize the relation
between the information contained in the
transfer component and an adequate
translation of the source sentence into a target ... adequate translation of a given source
sentence, it must be the case that a minimal
structure assigned to that sentence by the
target grammar is subsumed by a minimal
solution to the transfer...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Domain Adaptation for Machine Translation by Mining Unseen Words" doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 00:20
... have multiple translations, and
that CCA uses only one translation, we form a bipar-
tite graph with the training words in each language
as nodes and the edge weight being the translation
probability ... terms. We show several approaches
to integrating such translations into a phrase-
based translation system, yielding consistent
improvements in translations quality (between
0.5 and 1.5 Bleu points) ... domain
adaptation setting, by “bootstrapping” them based
on known translations from the source domain. (3)
Develop methods for integrating these mined dictio-
naries into a phrase-based translation system...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Robust Word Sense Translation by EM Learning of Frame Semantics" docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
... optimal
and the translation results are more accurate.
5 Towards Translation Disambiguation
using Frame Semantics
As translation disambiguation forms the core of
various machine translation strategies, ... its (multiple) Chinese
translations by a bilingual dictionary. The parent
frame of the English lexical item and those of all
its Chinese translations are aligned to form an
initial mapping. ... to cluster Chinese verb senses.
Word Sense Translation
Previous word sense translation methods are
based on using context information to improve
translation. These methods look at the context...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Logical Form of Complex Sentences in Task-Oriented Dialogues*" docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 08:20
... actions and determine whether they should
be distinguished in the logical form.
Multi-clause sentences
Another area of logical form that has not received much
attention is the representation ...
actions are related or when to perform a
future
action.
Apparently, Davidson did not have these types of action
in mind when suggesting his theory of logical form.
In fact, a closer look at ...
*This research has been supported by U S West Advanced
Technologies, by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
under Contract No.AFOSR-89-0273, and by an IBM Grad-
uate Fellowship.
331...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "DESIGNER DEFINITES IN LOGICAL FORM" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 20:20
... specify logical form. Logical
form has a meaning. Any further processing
must respect that meaning.
First, the compactness constraint captures the spirit
of logical form as presented by Allen ... pragmatic and contex-
tual information available in subsequent sentences,
we provide a way to update our logical form to in-
dicate this information.
Our logical form representation for pronouns ... using logical form in a computational framework
(from [Har88] and [Harg0]).
1. Compactness Constraint: Logical form
should compactly represent ambiguity.
2. Modularity Constraint: Logical form...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Context-Dependent Mappings from Sentences to Logical Form" doc
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 16:21
... context. It
produces a logical form z. There are two stages:
• First, the sentence w
j
is parsed using
the CCG lexicon to form an intermediate,
context-independent logical form π.
• Second, in ... complete logical form.
Deletion A deletion operator accepts a logical
form l and produces a new logical form l
. It con-
structs l
by removing a single subexpression that
appears in a coordination ... of the correct logical form z
i,j
depended on the words in the previous sentences.
3 Overview of Approach
In general, the mapping from a sentence and a con-
text to a logical form can be quite...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Boosting Statistical Machine Translation by Lemmatization and Linear Interpolation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 18:20
... for
training IBM models (1-4). Morphological analy-
sis (MA) is used in data preprocessing, by which the
surface words of the raw data are converted into a
new format. This new format can be lemmas, stems,
parts-of-speech ... are
same for both the lemmatization translation and non-
lemmatization translation.
We use the tool created by (Minnen et al., 2001) to
complete the morphological analysis of English. We
had ... Linguistics
Boosting Statistical Machine Translation by Lemmatization and Linear
Interpolation
Ruiqiang Zhang
1,2
and Eiichiro Sumita
1,2
1
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
2
ATR...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "PROBLEMS IN LOGICAL FORM" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 01:21
... into logical forms embodying many of the
ideas
presented
here.
II THE NATURE OF LOGICAL FORM
pieces of the logical form of the utterance that
constitute referring expressions. Having logical ... language can
be
reflected in the logical form of an utterance, because
some of those factors are dependent on information that
the
logical form itself
provides.
III FORM AND CONTENT IN KNOWLEDGE ... augmented by intensional operators.
At a purely notational level, all well-formed
expressions will be in "Cambridge Polish" form, as in
the programming language LZSP; thus, the logical form...
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