... improvementswhen used totranslateEnglishto German or Czech.3 Arabic Segmentation andRecombinationAs mentioned in Section 1, Arabic has a relativelyrich morphology. In addition to being in ected forgender, ... w+ l+ AwlAd +P:3MS according to S1, and to wl+ AwlAd +P:3MS according to S2.3.2 Arabic Post-processingAs mentioned above, both training and decoding usesegmented Arabic. The final output of ... segmentation of the Arabic sourcebenefits the performance of Arabic -to -English SMT.The use of similar techniques for English- to- Arabic SMT requires recombination of the target side intovalid surface...
... Clause Restructuring for Statistical MachineTranslation. In Proc. of ACL.Jenny Rose Finkel, Trond Grenager, and ChristopherManning 2005. Incorporating Non-local Informa-tion into Information Extraction ... of Arabic -to -English SMT, espe-cially in the English- to- Arabic direction.Simple pattern matching is not enough to per-form morphological analysis and decomposition,since a certain string ... is available inEnglishto the Arabic speaking world. Also, since Arabic is a morpho-logically richer language, translating into Arabic poses unique issues that are not present in theopposite...
... improvement in his health is being maintained. (English- English-Vietnamese Dictionary- nxb Van Hoa Thong Tin) The sense of maintain in this context is to cause something to continue: to keep ... But today English are playing very well and Scotland are playing badly? (Streamline English: lesson 38) The bolded wordsin the two examples are antonyms (fast is an antonym of slow in terms ... Thong Tin). According to the contractory quality, sweet is its antonym in this case. Moreover, when using a hot, dry climate where the sun is shining all the time, antonym of dry in this...
... reordered English training and tuning data and use it totranslate thereordered English test set into German.This paper is structured as follows: in section2, we outline related work. In section ... German -to- English and English- to- German, but translationimprovement was obtained only for the German- to -English direction. This may be due to miss-ing information about clause boundaries since ... reordering English as apreprocessing step for Englishto German SMT. To our knowledge, this is one of the first paperswhich reports on experiments regarding the re-ordering problem for Englishto German...
... part of the infiinitive:- For example: to learn, to do, to be, to drink "I need to visit the dentist." To is also a preposition, often used to indicate direction, which begins a prepositional ... drinking in the future. For example:- I laid down this bottle in 1998, it should be perfect for drinking now. Lie down means to move into a position in which your body is flat, usually in ... example: We need to put these ideas into practice. Practise is a verb For example: To learn English well you have to practise. !Note - This is only true in British English. !Often inEnglish the...
... related to similar noun clauses: I believe that English grammar is fascinating = my belief that English grammar is fascinating The process of changing verbs into nouns is called nominalization. ... deep understanding of relative clauses inEnglish as well as in Vietnamese, I decide to choose the subject “ Relative clauses inEnglish and Vietnamese, and how totranslate them into Vietnamese” ... belief that English grammar is fascinating lies behind my career. What sentences are combined? 1. My belief lies behind my career. 2. English grammar is fascinating. That combines the two,...
... from different origins including Arabic, Hebrew, English, French, and Chinese. In manycases, the OOV words were less common morpho-logical variants of INV words, such as the nominaldual form. ... morphological in ectionalfeatures inArabic are irrelevant to English. We cre-ate a rule set of morphological in ection maps thatwe then use to relate analyses of OOV wordsto anal-yses of INV words ... Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Arabic -English Machine Translation Arabic Linguistic Issues Orthographically, wedistinguish three major challenges for Arabic pro-cessing. First, Arabic script uses optional...
... reluctant to speak in speaking lessons due to many reasons, and one of those is that topics are not interesting to learners. 1.3 Factors making learners reluctant to speak in speaking lessons ... the learners unwilling to speak or affects their involvement in speaking lessons including: subjective factors from the learners themselves such as finding ideas, finding words, poor pronunciation ... telling funny stories and describing pictures to choose according to their interests. It is very exciting to discover that most of the learners are interested in oral presentation, reporting...
... Vừa bắt xong. (6: 115)1.1.4. Repeating or clarifying Q s assumption ’ <19> A: I’d like anything to drink.Q: Anything to drink? What is “anything to drink”?A: Coke, orange juice, water… ... you coming to the cinema? A: I’ve got an exam tomorrow. (61: 139) In (34), the speaker gives indirect response implicates that he does not want to go to the cinema. <35> It is raining ... employed to provide the information needed. In the situation assigned to them, they seem to try their best to figure out the underlying intentions the speaker means and address to it. The meaningful...
... theoretical background including the definitions of presentation, factors that prevent students from presenting, and integrating skills needed to collect information in English speaking class. Then, ... foreign language to connect people, countries together. Moreover, presentation inEnglish is widely used in most fields. Therefore, the demand to present an idea inEnglish is increasing. For these ... think it’s time to stop. Thanks a lot.- Thank you for giving me time.- Thank you very much. That was very interesting.3. Students work in pairs to do the interview.4. Teacher walks around to...