... Skiena and Harald Rau. 1996. Dialing for doc-uments: an experiment in information theory. Jour-nal of Visual Languages and Computing, 7:79-95.Andy L. Swiffin, John L. Arnott, and Alan F. Newell.1987. ... letter keys with commands, or byentering and disambiguating a command name.The ranking in the list of suggestions for an am-biguous code is determined by a statistical lan-guage model. In ... implemented several language modelsproviding the user with ranked lists of predictedwords for ambiguous input. Communication be-tween a language model and the text entry inter-face is handled in a...
... including pedestrian- and bicycle-friendly urban land use and transport, and leisureand workplace facilities and policies that support more active lifestyles. … Developing countries, meanwhile, carry ... management in ruralsettings; safe practices for storing domestic water; management of solidwaste in and around urban environments; and the maintenance of watersupply and sanitation in urban ... including skin cancer), andhuman papilloma viruses (cervical cancer, can be occupationallytransmitted to sex workers). Also, HIV-related Kaposi’s sarcoma can beoccupationally transmitted and is associated...
... into two planes of processing - the data plane and the query plane. The data plane captures the flow of mes-sages in the system while the query plane captures the flow of queries and query-related ... Altinel, M., Zhang, H., Franklin, M.J., and Fischer, P.M. Path Sharing and Predicate Evaluation for High-Performance XML Filtering. TODS, 28(4), 467-516, Dec. 2003. [17] Diao, Y., and Franklin, ... Query Plane Data Plane Content-driven routing build routing tables lookup in routing tables Incremental transformation build transforma-tion plans execute transforma-tion plans User...
... FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 45 Communication Issues 45 Intraorganizational Communication Issues 46 Interorganizational Communication Issues 49 Communication and Integrative Problem Solving 51 Intraorganizational ... attention in management theory (Dean & Bowen, 1994, p. 402), may reside in the use of symbolic and social recognition rewards that can be widely shared and that foster team and organization-wide ... leaders in any of a variety of industries, for the purpose of improving organizational processes and enhancing competitive position (Camp, 1989; Hackman & Wageman, 1995; Olian & Rynes,...
... (experimental) and dry (com-putational and theoretical), reductionist and synthetic,qualitative and quantitative, and a systems biologistwould lay more stress than is conventional on the right-hand ... Sci-ence can be said to advance via an iterative interplay between theworlds of ideas and of experimental data. The world of ideasincludes theories, hypotheses, human knowledge and any othermental ... & Brinkman UA (2003) Hyphenation andhypernation: the practice and prospects of multiplehyphenation. J Chromatogr A 1000, 325–356.107 Goodacre R, Vaidyanathan S, Dunn WB, HarriganGG &...
... and righthand side of the nodes.Foresighted Layout with Tolerance (FLT) An animateddynamic graph visualisation based on a node-link rep-resentation.FLT is an offline approach to compute animated ... a comicstrip.Animation An animation is a sequence of images whichare shown one after another. Each image representsone of the graphs or an intermediate step of a smoothtransition from one ... one handto provide easy to access detail information and on the otherhand to uncover general regularities and anomalies of thegraph structure. This includes that the user is able to detectand...
... Simultaneous Document Summarization and Keyword Extraction Xiaojun Wan Jianwu Yang Jianguo Xiao Institute of Computer Science and Technology Peking University, Beijing 100871, China {wanxiaojun,yangjianwu,xiaojianguo}@icst.pku.edu.cnAbstract ... sentences from a document. Most recently, graph-based ranking methods, in-cluding TextRank ((Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004, 2005) and LexPageRank (ErKan and Radev, 2004) have been proposed for document ... graph-based ranking algo-rithms have been successfully used for document summarization (Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004, 2005; ErKan and Radev, 2004) and keyword extraction (Mihalcea and Tarau, 2004)....
... of utterances that are free of disfluencies and interruptions, and where complete and syntactically correct sentences convey the meaning in a concise yet clear manner. Secondly we can define ... across subject domains and languages is another increasingly impor-tant requirement in dialog systems. This paper presents an outline of LEGEND, a system that is both portable and generates natural-sounding ... that many generation problems can successfully be treated as ranking problems. The advantage of this approach is that no domain-dependent hand-crafted rules need to be constructed, and no...
... answered by the sentences thus e.g. (I) can answer (2) and (3), while (4) can be answered by (5) rather than by (I). (I) John talked to few girls about many PROBLEMS. (2) How did John behave? ... CANOE out of a log. (12)(a) John made a log into a CANOE. (b) It was a LOG John made into a canoe. Thus, in the (b) sentences a few ap- ples, ~ and a canoe are contextually bound, standing ... being in accordance with what we call systemic ordering; for the main participan%s of the verb in 264 TOWARDS AN AUTOMATIC IDENTI~ICATION 0F TOPIC AND FOCUS Eva HaJi~ov~ and Petr Sgall Paculty...
... Organic dirt on inert material can also increase the risk, making the cleanability of a product an important characteristic. At present, an increased resistance against microbial attack, and ... demands (requirements and needs), and, the communication process required to facilitate the design, construction, maintenance and occupation of an indoor environment, another approach is required. ... materials and proper maintenance: fit for purpose Air - Removal of emission locally (cleaning, ventilation) and filtering air before entering the building Human - Education and awareness: tips and...
... [17–21]. Another key feature ofour analysis is that the energetically-coupled residuesmay contact the same DNA strand or oppositestrands, providing a mechanism for cross-strand allo-steric communication ... region of Fos and vice versa. Importantly, such aunique pattern of reciprocal and long-range energeticcoupling is also consistent with the notion that Junand Fos bind to DNA as monomers and that ... are distant inspace than those that are located close to each otherwithin the basic regions of Jun and Fos, implying thatlong-range coupling provides an allosteric communica-tion channel for...
... administrative and constitutional law and on the theory and practice of citizenship.Herwig C.H. Hofmann is Professor of European and transnational public law and Director of the Centre for European Law ... European Central Bank, and that the Governing Council of the latter shall take the necessary steps to ensure compliance with those guidelines and instructions and shall require that any necessary ... European System of Central Banks is composed of all the members of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank and the governors of the national central banks of the Member States, and it...
... inputs, and the rest had more than 2 inputs. To provide multimodal input, speech and touch/gesture were used 80% of the time, handwriting and gesture were used 15% of the time and speech and handwriting ... proposed approach to the robustness and temporal performance of MMIF. 8 Conclusion An MMIF module with Dynamic Time Widows applied to anadaptive wait mechanism that can learn from user’s interaction ... Speech and Language Processing, Beijing, China. pp. 640 – 643. An Adaptive Approach to Collecting Multimodal Input Anurag Gupta University of New South Wales School of Computer Science and...
... question, an angry person would probably become angrier and direct some anger toward the active channel itself. A mar- riage counselor is often caught in just this sort of bind, but can usually ... one of the participants finds a 84 flaw in the other's thinking and then overgeneralizes and thinks 'What an idiot. That doesn't logically fol- low. How can anyone be so dumb.' ... exist for the computer to be- come an acti~ and aelecti~ rather than a p~.s~, tn=nJparent medium. This could aid humans in overcoming or circumventing communication blocking irrational...
... dictionaries and how they are applied in an environment for document verification and composition. Present and planned enhancements will be also described, including the use of a parser of Spanish and ... [I] Andrt, J.: Bibliographie analytique sur les "manipulations de textes", Technique eL Sciences lnformatiques, vol. 1, no. 5, 1982. 55 TOWARDS AN INTEGRATEI) ENVIRONMENT FOR SPANISH ... the word circular can be an adjective (marked as j, meaning 'circular'), a feminine noun (marked as nf, meaning 'note'), and a verb (marked as v, meaning 'move',...