... that their sys-
tem represents a powerful way of dealing with su-
perlatives computationally, a closer inspection of
their approach, and in particular of the gold stan-
dard data set, reveals ... Elements ofaComputational Treat-
ment ofSuperlatives
For an interpretation of comparisons, two things
are generally of interest: What is being compared,
and with respect to what this comparison ...
69
Proceedings of the ACL 2007 Student Research Workshop, pages 67–72,
Prague, June 2007.
c
2007 Association for Computational Linguistics
Towards aComputationalTreatmentofSuperlatives
Silke...
... Sentence-initial 'then' and sentence-
final 'at the time' and 'at the same time' are also
included, although we do not discuss their analysis
here. There is a range of verbs, ...
climb(X,Y)
al
named(X,'Emily')
named(Y,'Ben Nevis')
Figure 2: An EKN proposition abstract or 'type'.
anchored to an individual named 'Emily' and Y to an
individual ... example, in an eating event,
the object is gradually consumed, and in a writing
event, the object is gradually created. Both 'eat' and
'write', as well as 'climb'...
... martinis, Jean a apercu Marie
After three martinis John saw Mary
Note that "cause" in some cases is really a form of
enablement, a fact hidden by the use ofa generic
label cause in ... Krifka de-
fines telic/atelic as a predicate of predicates; the lat-
ter have objects as well as events in their domains,
and, linguistically, they are nominal as well as ver-
bal predicates. ... lexically driven
The notion of coercion owes much of its attractive-
ness to its potential generality: having a separate
general set of rules able to generate a set of accept-
able interpretations...
... generating adequate meanings for a
locative expression in a particular situation, is our
benchmark for representational adequacy.
The spatial meaning Ofa projective preposi-
tional predication ... is a conceptualiza-
tion of the space around a reference object as six
4Natural language
sentences are parsed to three
branch quantifiers using a prolog DCG grammar, the
logical predicates ... current computational linguistic
approaches. We have attempted to tackle the in-
formality of this ideational view of meaning, by
addressing one particular basic cognitive domain,
that of oriented...
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Makoshi. 2004. Tele-Synopsis for Biblical Research:
Development of NLP based Synoptic Software for Text
Analysis as a Mediator of Educational Technology and
Knowledge ... linguistic and literary-critical approaches
to text-reuse analysis, and can be especially help-
ful when dealing with a large amount of candidate
source texts.
Acknowledgements
This work grew out ofa ... both a simplification of and an ex-
tension to the one advocated in (Barzilay and El-
hadad, 2003). On the one hand, we perform no para-
graph clustering or mapping before sentence align-
ment. Ancient...
... effects are contradic-
tory.
A reasonable view of LetterGen's approach is
that there is a acr/pt associated with each speech act
that captures the causal chain of effects that poten-
tlally ... edges can be traversed (although hey are
1023
A Computational Model of Social Perlocutions
David Pautler and Alex Quilici
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Department of Electrical Engineering ... expressing a demand
can bring about compliance, anger, or both, and
similarly, anger can be caused by a variety of other
acts, such as issuing a threat. In Figure 3, both
praising and apologizing are...
... 1992) are generated, they can
never be cancelled. We are not aware of any forma-
lism or computational approach that offers a unified
explanation for the cancellability of pragmatic infe-
rences ... in a logical framework that handles de-
faults (Reiter, 1980), but this approach is not tracta-
ble and it treats natural disjunction as an exclusive-
or and implication as logical equivalence. ... contains more information and that
information can be more easily updated in the fu-
ture. That means that if an interpretation m0 makes
an utterance true by assigning to a relation R a
defensible...
... eztend/retraet can be
analyzed as a modifier of cycle, a process word. Fuze
setter, a part name, can be treated as a unit because
noun sequences consisting of part names are generally
local in nature. ... ). In addition, it can be a repair action (alignment,
repair), an assistance actions ( assistance ), and so on.
Only modifiers with appropriate semantic and syntactic
category can be adjoined. ... the Oflace of Naval
Research and the Ofllce of Naval Technology PE-62721N.
The author gratefully acknowledges the efforts of Joan
Bachenko, Judy Froseher, and Ralph Grishman in pro-
ceasing...
...
Universfitatis C.aroli, nae: Slavica
2ra~ensia 2.
~. Z.av<~Lov~ Eva. 1~7 =. Re~ro~r~dnf
:~orfe:aat~ck~' slovn~,~ ceot~n E
[A retrograde morphematicd[ctiona-
ry of Czech). Praha: Academia. ... project of man-machine
cozununication without a pre-arranged data
base (TIBAQ). The kind of morphemic
analysis z~resented here is based on
a retrograde (right-to-left) analysis of
words by means ... to grammatical agreement,
also with verbs and adjectives in the
above mentioned way, and because in tech-
nical texts substantially more masculine-
-animate than feminine-animate nouns are...
...
The Ashanti are an AKAN-speaking people of
central Ghana and neighboring regions of Togo and
Ivory Coast, numbering more than 900,000. They
subsist primarily by farming cacao, a major cash ... to a clause, another sentence add,~cl tO a
paragraph, and so on.
Which attachment points exist at any moment is a
function of the surface structure's configuration at that
moment and ...
relative clauses, not all full clauses can be reduced
to participial adjectives.
2. The characteristics of the available attachment
points, especiafly the grammatical constraints that
they...
... (healthily)
nominal - adnominal
keiko no (Keiko-GEN), g~nki na (healthy)
verbal - adverbial
waratte (laugh-and), amaku (sweetly)
verbal - adnominal
warau (that laughs), amakatta (that was sweet) ...
Tonology. Kaitakusha, Tokyo.
Kaplan, Ronald and Joan Bresnan (1982) Lexical
Functional Grammar: A Formal System for
Grammatical Representation. in The Mental
Representation of
Grammatical Relations, ... argue instead for
the theory assumed here, and a preliminary
treatment is presented.
A CATEGORIAL UNIFICATION APPROACH
TO JAPANESE
I will identify the fundamental unit of Japanese
syntax...
... Worcester Road,
Rexdale, Ontario, M9W 1L1, Canada
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data
Long, D. A. (Derek Albert)
The Raman effect : a unified treatmentof the theory of Raman scattering ... 215
Raman spectra of 170
rotation and vibration-rotation Raman
spectra of 204–207
symmetric 40, 44
linear polarization 565–566, 569
of monochromatic radiation 132t
linear polarized radiation ... of Quantum Mechanical Treatmentof Incoherent
Light Scattering to Include Magnetic Dipole and Electric
Quadrupole Cases 27
2.6 Comparison of t he Classical and Quantum Mechanical
Treatments of...
...
Zadeh, L .A. , Acomputational approach to fuzzy quantifiers in
natural languages,
Computers and Mathematics Y
(198 3a)
149-184.
Zadeh, L .A. , Linguistic variables, approximate reasoning and ... be a fuzzy set
in A (e.g.,
U A cars
and
A ~ station wagons).
The
definition ofa
typical
element ofA may be expressed in verbal
terms as follows:
t is a
typical
element ofA if and ...
3. For each
Namei,
find the degree to which
Name i
is
young:
ai A ~YOUNG[Age=Ai ] ,
where
a i
may be interpreted as the grade of
314
6' ~ A and B
EAA
F A B andD ,
and Qa= Q1...
... donors,
international humanitarian agencies, national authorities, national and international
non-governmental organizations, and community based organizations.
The development of this guide is part of an ... also cause anaemia by destroying the red blood cells.
Anaemia in pregnancy: Anaemia in pregnancy is defined as a haemoglobin concentration of less
than 110 g/l. Degree of anaemia—classified as ... efficiency).
- Participation of national NGOs and authorities.
- Participation of national women’s and human rights
organizations.
- Participation and role of the counterpart in these
mechanisms.
29
ANNEX...