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topdown kbest a∗ parsing

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Top-Down K-Best A∗ Parsing" pptx

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... NPs1s2sn-1(d)Gs0NNNPFigure 1: Representations of the different types of itemsused in parsing. (a) An inside edge item I(VP, 2, 5). (b)An outside edge item O(VP, 2, 5). (c) An inside ... to particular conclusion itemas “waiting” on another item before it can be built.2.2 A∗A∗ parsing (Klein and Manning, 2003) is an al-gorithm for computing the 1-best parse of a sen-tence. ... β(G, 0, n) will never be re-moved from the agenda, allowing some edges tobe safely pruned during parsing. The more closelyh(e) approximates the Viterbi outside cost α(e),the more items are pruned.2.3...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Unified Syntactic Model for Parsing Fluent and Disfluent Speech∗" ppt

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... sym-bols3, and interruption point information. While anintegrated system for processing and parsing speechmay use both acoustic and syntactic information tofind repairs, and thus may have ... experiment is intended to evaluate the use of theright corner transform and syntactic information on parsing speech repair. To make a fair comparison tothe CYK baseline of (Hale et al., 2006), the ... results in Table 1 show that this system per-forms comparably to the state of the art in over-all parsing accuracy and reasonably well in edit de-tection. The TAG system (Johnson and Charniak,2004)...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Japanese Dependency Parsing Using Co-occurrence Information and a Combination of Case Elements" pdf

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... hypothesisthat the two proposed probabilities have an effecton improving the parsing accuracy. We can alsoverify that the parsing accuracy improves by usingimprecise information obtained from an ... parse which uses this data set is (Kudoand Matsumoto, 2005), and their parsing accuracyis 91.37%. The features and the parsing methodused by their model are almost equal to the poste-rior ... Japanese dependency parsing byusing large-scale statistical information. Ittakes into account two kinds of informa-tion not considered in previous statistical(machine learning based) parsing meth-ods:...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Pipeline Framework for Dependency Parsing" ppt

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... the performances of severalof the state of the art dependency parsing systemswith ours. When comparing with other depen-dency parsing systems it is especially worth notic-ing that our system ... dependency parsing, prove that it satis-fies these principles, and show experimentally thatthis improves the accuracy of the resulting tree.Specifically, our approach is based on a shift-reduced parsing ... improving the set of actions takenby the parsing algorithm, and by using a look-ahead search. The second principle is used to jus-tify the control policy of the parsing algorithm –which edges to...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique" pot

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... yields only the preferred structure. The actual output of the parsing system can be found in Appendix II. 3. The Parsing System The parsing system we use is a shift-reduce purser. Shift- reduce ... States government. constraints, e.g., the difl]culty of parsing garden-path sentences, could be modeled. His claim about deterministic parsing was quite strong. Not only was the behavior of ... the garden- path sentences as a side effect. The parsing system is based on the shih reduee scheduling technique of Pereira [forthcoming]. Our parsing algorithm is a slight variant of LALR{ 1)...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Tool for Multi-Word Expression Extraction in Modern Greek Using Syntactic Parsing" pdf

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... Computational LinguisticsA Tool for Multi-Word Expression Extraction in Modern GreekUsing Syntactic Parsing Athina MichouUniversity of GenevaGeneva, SwitzerlandAthina.Michou@unige.chVioleta SeretanUniversity ... items,also called multi-word expressions (henceforthMWEs). Its main functionalities are: 1) the robust parsing of Greek text corpora and the syntax-baseddetection of word combinations that are likely ... supporting the manual creation ofmonolingual and bilingual MWE lexicons.The tool relies on a symbolic parsing technol-ogy, and is part of FipsCo, a larger extraction sys-tem (Seretan, 2008) which...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "TOWARDS A DICTIONARY SUPPORT ENVIRONMENT FOR REAL TIME PARSING" potx

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... the testing of software on an unbiased sample. This access is sufficient to support our current parsing requirements but could be supplemented with the addition of further indexing files if ... the two verbs; so the criteria for the assignment of the V code seem to be syntactic. 174 The parsing systems we are interested in all employ grammars which carefully distinguish syntactic ... information and map it into the representation scheme used for lexical entries used by one of these parsing systems. To demonstrate that this is possible we have implemented a system which constructs...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Cross-Domain Dependency Parsing Using a Deep Linguistic Grammar" docx

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... sta-tistical approaches.3 Dependency Parsing with HPSGIn this section, we explore two possible applica-tions of the HPSG parsing onto the syntactic de-pendency parsing task. One is to extract depen-dency ... havebeen focusing on constituent-based parsing, whilethe domain adaptation of the dependency parsing has not been fully explored.Taking a different approach towards parsing, grammar-based parsers appear ... par-tial parsing mode does not work well as a fall-back in the feature models. In most cases, itsperformances are between the original models andthe full-parse HPSG feature models. The partialparsing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Deductive Approach to Dependency Parsing∗" potx

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... representation of its underlying seman-tics as a dependency parsing schema shows that this parsing strategy is in fact conceptually simpler fordependency parsing. 3.4 YM03 (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003)Yamada ... correctness.1.1 Parsing schemata Parsing schemata (Sikkel, 1997) provide a formal,simple and uniform way to describe, analyze andcompare different constituency-based parsers.The notion of a parsing ... Proc. of ASMICS Workshop on Parsing The-ory. Milano, Italy, Oct 1994, pages 21–39.Klaas Sikkel. 1997. Parsing Schemata — A Frameworkfor Specification and Analysis of Parsing Algorithms.Texts...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Study on Convolution Kernels for Shallow Semantic Parsing" pdf

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... evenif preliminary experiments on automatic seman-tic shallow parsing of PropBank have shown noimportant differences versus semantic parsing which adopts Gold Standard parse-trees.5 ConclusionsIn ... for parsing and tagging: Kernels overdiscrete structures, and the voted perceptron. Inproceeding of ACL-02.Michael Collins. 1997. Three generative, lexicalizedmodels for statistical parsing. ... The results have shown that:First, SVMs using the above kernels are ap-pealing for semantically parsing both corpora.Second, PAF and SCF can be used to improveautomatic classification of PropBank...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bag of Useful Techniques for Efficient and Robust Parsing" ppt

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... leads to a speed-up in parsing time (and reduction of space consumption) of more than an order of magnitude when applied to a mature, well en- gineered unification-based parsing system. We have ... Unification is the single most expensive oper- ation performed in the course of parsing. Up to 90% of the CPU time expended in parsing a sentence using a large-scale unification based grammar can go ... fication is going to succeed. This makes it par- ticularly well suited to chart-based parsing. During parsing, each edge must be built with- out modifying the edges that contribute to it....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Shallow parsing on the basis of words only: A case study" pptx

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... intermediatePOS-tagging step for parsing when a suffi-cient amount of training material is avail-able and word form information is usedfor low-frequency words.1 IntroductionIt is common in parsing to assign ... afirst step towards grammatical relation assignment.ReferencesS. Abney. 1991. Parsing by chunks. In Principle-Based Parsing, pages 257–278. Kluwer Academic Publish-ers, Dordrecht.D. W. Aha, D. ... Shallow parsing on the basis of words only: A case studyAntal van den Bosch and Sabine BuchholzILK / Computational...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies" docx

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... Dec. 1976. Chester, 0°, "A Parsing Algorithm that Extends Phrases," AJCL 6 (2), April-June 1980, pp.87-g6. Earley, J., "An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm," CACM ... form into an empirical science. T~t is, our concern for parsing efficiency transcends the issue of mere practicality. At slow-to-average parsing rates, the cost of verifying linguistic theories ... to exert a dominating effect in practical situations. Arguments about relative efficlencles of parsing methods based on idealized models such as inner-loop counters similarly fail to account...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A STOCHASTIC APPROACH TO SENTENCE PARSING" pptx

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... English, Pron. FJCC, AFIPS, 1963 • Martln,W. , at. al. ,Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results, MIT LCS report TR-261, MIT 1981 • Sibuya,M. ... Information System, BBN Report No. 2378, Bolt, Berenek end Newman 19 A STOCHASTIC APPROACH TO SENTENCE PARSING Tetsunosuke FuJisaki Science Institute, IBM Japan, Ltd. No. 36 Kowa Building 5-19 Sanbancho,Chiyoda-ku ... exposition of the method with some preliminary results, whenused as a device for disamblguatingparsing English texts picked from natural corpus, will be given. Z. INTRODUCTION To prepare a...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Constituent-Based Morphological Parsing: A New Approach to the Problem of Word-Recognition" pdf

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... indeed, as we point out below, we will ultimately want a left-to-right parsing algorithm so that the phonological and syntactic parsing can be interleaved. The prosody of Warlpiri is simple in that ... which comes up in the current implementation is that the ordering of syntactic parsing after morphological parsing fails to identify syntactically ill-formed words as early as possible. To ... processes, but such an approach to phonological processing is crucial for any interface of current parsing systems with speech recognition systems (Church, 1983). The model has been implemented...
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