toll tlr pathway is ancestral but some components are missing or highly divergent in hydra

Báo cáo y học: " The innate immune repertoire in Cnidaria - ancestral complexity and stochastic gene loss" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 20:22

... MyD88 orthologs (Figure 3), domain searching indicates that the predicted sponge protein may not have a functional DEATH domain The Toll/ TLR pathway is ancestral but some components are missing or ... signaling intermediate in Toll pathways) adaptor protein [35], which also provides a link between the Toll/ TLR and TGF-b (transforming growth factor-beta)/BMP (bone morphogenic protein) pathways ... highly divergent in Hydra Most of the intracellular mediators of Toll/ TLR signaling could be identified in Nematostella and Acropora, but some key components appear to have either been lost or...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: The b-1,4-endogalactanase A gene from Aspergillus niger is speciﬁcally induced on arabinose and galacturonic acid and plays an important role in the degradation of pectic hairy regions pdf

Ngày tải lên : 21/02/2014, 01:21

... 4.5-kb EcoRI fragment was cloned into pBluescript SK+, resulting in plasmid pIM3980 Double stranded sequence was determined for a region of this construct containing galA and some of the ﬂanking regions, ... Using potato and onion arabinogalactan as substrate, a small increase in all four products is observed during the incubation The product formation using soy arabinogalactan as a substrate is ... shown) This paper demonstrates the important role of GALA in the degradation of both linear and L-arabinose-substituted galactan side chains of pectin This is in agreement with a previous study in...

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Báo cáo khóa học: Identiﬁcation of a gene encoding Lon protease from Brevibacillus thermoruber WR-249 and biochemical characterization of its thermostable recombinant enzyme pptx

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 16:20

... dithiothreitol-induced denatured insulin by monitoring the kinetics of aggregation by light scattering As shown in Fig 7, curve 1, denatured insulin formed aggregates in the absence of Bt-Lon In contrast, ... regulatory strategies for HSP synthesis in Gram-positive bacteria differ markedly from those in E coli In B subtilis, four classes of HSP genes can be distinguished according to their regulatory ... and chaperones are involved not only in general protein quality control but also in the regulation and management of speciﬁc protein–protein or protein–DNA interaction [13] According to their modes...

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Báo cáo Y học: Cloning, expression and characterization of a gene encoding nitroalkane-oxidizing enzyme from Streptomyces ansochromogenes pot

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 08:20

... Streptomyces: a Laboratory Manual The John Innes Foundation, Norwich 23 Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F & Maniatis, T (1989) Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, ... electrophoresis and then subcloned into the NdeI and HindIII sites of pET23b for overexpression Electrophoresis of proteins SDS/PAGE was carried out as described previously [23] IEF was performed using ... color was obtained after reaction with FeCl3 using nitroethane or 1-nitropropane as substrate (maximum peak 640–670 nm) This result showed that the corresponding aldehydes were formed during...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Molecular cloning and functional expression of a gene encoding an antiarrhythmia peptide derived from the scorpion toxin pptx

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 09:20

... jugular vein was cannulated for drug administration The lead II ECG maintained continuous readings using a polygraph system One hour after the intravenous administration of BmKIM (dissolved in distilled ... Prof Ma Hui-wen for his kindness in oﬀering us the plasmid pGEX and GST Gel Professor Yi Qing-min for uses his lyophile apparatus and his helpful discussions This work was sponsored by the National ... Therefore, there is only one intron in the sequence encoding the signal peptide The position and structure of BmKIM intron are quite similar to that of other scorpion sodium toxins, but so far it is...

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Nucleotide mismatches between the VP7 gene and the primer are associated with genotyping failure of a specific lineage from G1 rotavirus strains" potx

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 01:20

... branches indicate one or two mutations at the primer binding site The lineages are represented in the tree as follows: lineage I (orange), lineage II (green), lineage III (blue) and lineage IV ... rotavirus isolated in Bangladesh during the surveillance in 2002 They argue that this failure was due to four mismatches found at the 5' end of the primer binding site Although two G1 strains correctly ... al [24], it was reported failures in the correct genotyping of G2, G8, G9 and G10 rotavirus strains [7,12,17,20,21], and In order to evaluate how many G1 strains included in the GenBank database...

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Báo cáo y học: "Lack of association between mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphisms and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a Han population from the Hubei province of China" docx

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 08:22

... established by many reports [19,20] Moreover, it is thought that MBL deficiency is not an independent trigger for infection and autoimmune disease MBL polymorphisms are supposed to have a synergistic ... mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphisms Polymorphisms in codons 54 and 57 of the MBL gene were analyzed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) Briefly, for determination ... XFH contributed to the acquisition of clinical data ZDY contributed to the statistical analyses Acknowledgements 19 20 We are indebted to the staff in HWW's laboratory for their support References...

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Báo cáo y học: " Genetic variations of nucleoprotein gene of influenza A viruses isolated from swine in Thailand" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 04:20

... could be useful for monitoring influenza A viruses None of the unique amino acids of NP lineages identified in this study is involved in RNA binding activities [10] They are mainly correlated with ... swine lineages (K5/04) are shown in table The Thai swine influenza viruses were found similar to distinct lineages, the Eurasian and classical swine lineages Eight swine influenza viruses displayed ... Moreover, some amino During 2005-2009, 12 swine influenza viruses were isolated from areas of intensive swine farming in central and eastern regions of Thailand The 12 swine influenza isolates were...

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Báo cáo khoa học: " Phylogenetic analysis of the non-structural (NS) gene of influenza A viruses isolated from mallards in Northern Europe in 2005" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 04:21

... protein PDZ domains are protein-interacting domains present once or multiple times within certain proteins and these domains are involved in the cell signalling, assembly of large protein complexes ... motifs for the function of NS1 protein Analysis implies that amino acids at the N-terminal RNA-binding domain of NS1 are implicated in this function The arginine at position 38 and the lysine at ... Depending on virus strain NS1 consists of 124–237 amino acids in length and is expressed exclusively in infected cells The NS1 protein contains two functional domains: the Nterminal RNA-binding...

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Báo cáo y học: "Nef gene evolution from a single transmitted strain in acute SIV infection" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 23:21

... Estimation of days since infection based on Hamming distance distribution Estimation of days since infection based on Hamming distance distribution The Hamming distance (HD0) distribution (multiplied ... time point following infection, we constructed the distribution of Hamming distances from the founder strain, HD0 (Figure 6) The distribution of Hamming distances from the founder strain, HD0, ... applied this to the analysis of 102 individuals with acute HIV-1 infection [2] Further, in cases of single strain (homogeneous) infections, the model provided a theoretical basis for identifying early...

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Báo cáo y học: " A method to estimate the efficiency of gene expression from an integrated retroviral vector" potx

Ngày tải lên : 13/08/2014, 09:20

... further refinement of this estimate is to take into account that each positive signal could arise from more than one cell containing the provirus and their distribution into each well is essentially ... sample, allowing a valid, direct comparison of the growth curves To obtain a more precise estimate, an idealised mathematical formula was used An idealised formula relating the initial proportion of ... used in transduction applying one idealised formula across multiple data sets, both errors arising from the underlying assumptions and random errors that could arise from relying on a single...

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A Substance Isolated from Cornus officinalis Enhances the Motility of Human Sperm.pdf

Ngày tải lên : 16/12/2012, 15:24

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Tài liệu Retrieving a Single Value from a Query pdf

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 18:16

... retrieving a single value using an output parameter or using a DataReader, it allows a single value to be returned with the least code and may therefore improve readability and maintainability If the result ... returns more than one result, the first column of the first row is returned as a scalar value A null reference is returned if the result set is empty or if the result set is a Ref Cursor when using ... returns a single value from the data source rather than a table or data stream While the ExecuteScalar( ) method does not result in a performance improvement when compared to retrieving a single value...

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Tài liệu Pass a Dataset Back from an XML Web Service docx

Ngày tải lên : 24/12/2013, 06:17

... referring to tables on the receiving end, as displayed in step of this How-To, you have to refer to tables in the dataset by their ordinal values Therefore, some information in the description of the ... created the Login windows Form Create a new Windows Form and place the controls shown in Table 13.2 in the order displayed in Figure 13.14 Table 13.2 Label, TextBox, DataGrid, and Command Button Control ... Property Settings Object Property Setting Label Text User TextBox Name txtUser Label Text Password TextBox Name txtPassword DataGrid Name dgUserInfo Button Name btnLogin Add the code in Listing 13.6...

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Tài liệu Figure Drawing Without A Model - Drawing from Life pptx

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 08:20

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Tài liệu Getting a Sequence Value from Oracle pdf

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 11:20

... "Retrieving Oracle Sequence Values", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); Discussion Oracle does not support auto-increment fields in the same way that SQL Server does Instead, Oracle ... 4-7 File: OracleSequenceValuesForm.cs // Namespaces, variables, and constants using System; using System.Configuration; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.Data.OracleClient; ... maximum value, cycling, and caching can be specified when creating the sequence Oracle stores the definition of sequences for a database in a single data dictionary table in the SYSTEM table...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo " synthesis, cloning and expression in escherichia coli of a gene coding for Mcoti-ii " ppt

Ngày tải lên : 12/02/2014, 10:20

... Maniatis T in: Molecular cloning: Laboratory Manual, 2nd edition New York: Cold Spring Habor Laboratory Press 1989 Cold Spring Harbor 29 Ulrike Schindler and Anthony R Cashmore Methods in Plant ... following IMPACT-CN system manufactures instruction by using chitin beads column chromatography The obtained purified recombinant MCoTI-II showing inhibitory activity against trypsin,and proteinases ... trypsin inhibitors from Momordica cochinchinensis exhibit an atypical macrocyclic structure Biochemistry, V.39(2000), pp 5722-5730 Hioraki Inoue, Hiroshi Nojima and Hiroto Okayama, Transformation...

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Tài liệu Voices of Fear and Safety¿ Women¿s ambivalence towards breast cancer and breast health: a qualitative study from Jordan pdf

Ngày tải lên : 13/02/2014, 06:20

... digital They are unevenly distributed with higher coverage in urban areas; 28 of them are in the public sector, 31 in the private sector, in the Royal Medical Services (RMS), in KHCC and in university ... bring about a significant reduction in late-stage diagnosis of breast cancer in Jordan Statistics from the King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), which administers more than two-thirds of the Kingdom’s ... the Ministry of Health and create partnerships with the major stakeholders in Jordan’s health sector to build screening services and raise public awareness while institutionalizing policy This...

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Breaking into the Game Industry: Advice for a Successful Career from Those Who Have Done It

Ngày tải lên : 13/02/2014, 17:23

... electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, ... being in this club, leading that organization, combines the right setting and age to develop those soft skill sets Working professionally in teams, nothing is really surprising as far as “dealing ... assets, or giving a museum permission to collect or exhibit your work Also, oral histories, detailed interviews, and post-mortems are particularly useful, because they give readers history in the words...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Experimental proof for a signal peptidase I like activity in Mycoplasma pneumoniae, but absence of a gene encoding a conserved bacterial type I SPase pdf

Ngày tải lên : 19/02/2014, 18:20

... in mass by 136 Da Because this modiﬁcation is only possible at the free a amino group of asparagine, this amino acid must represent the N-terminal amino acid of the protein Interestingly, this ... for determining the N-terminus of a protein This method, however, is not only limited by its inability to deal with amino terminal modiﬁed proteins, but also by its poor sensitivity compared to ... its N-terminus instead of a free amino group [32] Therefore, the asparagine in position 26 was labeled within the intact protein at its a-amino group and represents the amino terminal amino acid...

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