to what extent were these listening tasks suitable to students level and interests as well as effective in developing their listening skills as perceived by the students
... Sciences andthe National Academy of Engineering in providing services tothe government, the public, andthe scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both ... necessary to determine the mechanisms by which the solar corona is heated andthe solar wind is accelerated andto understand how the solar wind evolves inthe innermost heliosphere These objectives ... the undergraduate level) andto train educators and scientists intheeffective use of such resources STRENGTHENING THE SOLAR AND SPACE PHYSICS RESEARCH ENTERPRISE Advances in understanding in...
... Sciences andthe National Academy of Engineering in providing services tothe government, the public, andthe scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both ... necessary to determine the mechanisms by which the solar corona is heated andthe solar wind is accelerated andto understand how the solar wind evolves inthe innermost heliosphere These objectives ... the undergraduate level) andto train educators and scientists intheeffective use of such resources STRENGTHENING THE SOLAR AND SPACE PHYSICS RESEARCH ENTERPRISE Advances in understanding in...
... that response was measured relative tothe increase in selection differential, it was larger inthe low line than inthe high line (0.12 g in W- and 0.09 g in W ) I Besides, the asymmetry may ... weight inthe low line relative tothe high line That effect was explained assuming that weaning weight was mostly determined bythe mothering ability which is a component of natural fitness and ... Materials and methods Mice used inthe present experiment were obtained from a randombred population which was divided into lines : W C and W- Lines W and W- were selected on the + , + basis of individual...
... prior to launching the consultationrecording intervention in phase The RAs will be invited to this meeting so they can meet each other and receive training Subsequent to this team meeting and at ... recordings in clinical practice and hold senior positions within their respective cancer disease sites They are well suited, therefore, bytheir practice history and power status to serve as local ... ask the patient to sign the letter before the RA brings it tothe oncologist/nurse (or the patient may choose to give the letter tothe oncologist/nurse) Just prior to ending the interview, the...
... However, by only measuring the central constructs of the IM one does not gain any insight into the determinants of these constructs or how the intervention affects these determinants [21] If one were ... an investigator might use to assess the IM measures in relation to telling a physician one's colon cancer screening preferences during a consultation If an investigator were interested in other ... 2, the investigator would be able to assess whether the DESI increases the patient's intention to tell their physician their preferences and, if so, what was the specific mechanism of this effect...
... vaccine, which was administered as a single intramuscular injection inthe deltoid muscle 2- Group B: 11 patients received ml (20 μg) of the vaccine intradermally inthe ventral surface of the forearm ... abdominal pain during the first week of Levamisole consumption, although both of the symptoms were relived by continuing of the drug and did not relapse at the succeeding courses of Levamisole in ... could induce an increase inthelevel of interleukin receptor [31] and T helper to T suppressor ratio in many dermatologic disorders [32] Acknowledgements The authors thank all dialysis patients and...
... However, by only measuring the central constructs of the IM one does not gain any insight into the determinants of these constructs or how the intervention affects these determinants [21] If one were ... an investigator might use to assess the IM measures in relation to telling a physician one's colon cancer screening preferences during a consultation If an investigator were interested in other ... 2, the investigator would be able to assess whether the DESI increases the patient's intention to tell their physician their preferences and, if so, what was the specific mechanism of this effect...
... cohorts In contrast, the cytokine responses of CD4+ and CD8+ memory T-cells in BAL of controllers were slightly reduced compared to uninfected animals but not tothe same extentasin progressors These ... controllers and progressors regarding their virus-specific CD4+ response However, the cytokine secretion intheir studies was related tothe total amount of CD4+ or CD8+ T-cells andthe different ... progressors intheir frequencies of polyfunctional and total cytokine secreting CD4+ memory T-cells in blood and mucosa (Figure 6A,B) In contrast, striking differences were found inthe CD8 + memory...
... bias towards appearing inthe Vorfeld rather than inthe Mittelfeld 5.3 Results First, we build three coreference-based constituent classifiers on their entire training set and compare them totheir ... discourse information on the one hand andthe effectiveness of exploiting the reflexes of discourse inthe sentence-internal material on the other – can we nevertheless expect to gain something from ... measure that only credits the system if it chooses the exact same string asthe original corpus string BLEU and NIST are more relaxed measures that compare the strings on the n-gram level Finally,...
... multi and single items) was predominantly limited to content validity andin many cases was ‘assumed’ based on a review of the literature and/ or a statement from the index (first) study of the measure ... limitation relates tothe measures in use; these measures have several problems First, there is inconsistency inthe measures used, including widely varying use of language While we were able to develop ... of these scoring problems, we believe that theextentto which nurses use research intheir practice that is portrayed inthe literature (and by association, in our synthesis) is higher than what...
... MoFPED and Ministry of Health (MoH) The key aspect required inthe verification exercise was to confirm whether the data was correct and provide input in explaining the observed patterns The Ministry ... that the increase was mainly driven by wage component of the recurrent expenditure In fact the nonwage component actually started to decline in 2003/ 2004 and continued to decline Considering the ... between 2000/01 and 2001/02, at the hospital level, there was a reduction inthe wage and an increase inthe non wage recurrent while at the health centre level, there was a reduction inthe non wage...
... in an Extensive Reading project, or how the practice of reading in English may influence their reading intheir mother tongue 19 19 Part Conclusion The study seeks to gain insights into the influences ... efficiently, andto trace students'developing reading habits and interests, effective monitoring from the teacher is fundamental f Maintain the entertainment factor This is in fact the key to any ... helped in determining the level( s) of thestudentsand choosing the most suitable candidates from the volunteers The 16 chosen participants were then divided into two groups of equal membership The...
... use their prior knowledge to predict what happens inthe story depending on their schema of the story structure, the title of the story, the characters andthe setting of the story According to ... combine to form meanings to be expressed in written form) The reader perception of the meaning of the written word (Readers interpret the meaning of the writing according totheir understanding) ... above andin order to increase thestudentsinterestsin learning reading skills, I decided to choose reading sub-skill of predicting outcomes as my action research topic II THE SCOPE AND SUBJECTS...
... area of flat land They live in a farm on the plain High mountains rise above the plain Monsoon noun [C] the season of heavy rain during the summer in hot Asian countries The failure of the monsoon ... spent the day trekking through forests and over mountains Himalayas A long range of mountains in S Asia which includes the highest mountain inthe world, Mount Everest, and other mountains which ... transit-only bridge, the SkyBridge The system uses the same family of linear induction motor-driven trains asthe Scarborough RT line in Toronto, the Putra LRT in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the Detroit People...
... recordings only and designing thetasks themselves C: Assigning the recordings tothestudentsand asking them to design thetasks themselves to share with the classmates According tothe chart, ... surfing the Internet to find interesting and appropriate listening texts that may be of some help totheir lessons They download them, then use them to design listeningtasks for their lessons They ... some information to aid their understanding such asto whom they are listening, what they are going to listen and why they are listening Therefore, teachers of listening should always bear in mind...
... apply the skills, the same uses inlisteningintheir mother tongue, predict what they will hear and try to match them with the things they actually hear Therefore, in teaching listening, the teacher ... year studentsaswellastheir needs in learning listeningto English and evaluate towhatextentthe bottom-up techniques can help first year students at UFFP to improve theirlisteningskillsIn ... to give practice in interpreting, matching and predicting to help students fulfill theirlistening task less complicatedly The topic andthe content of thelistening text plus thestudents' interest...
... permitting them to describe their greatest distress intheir own words By doing so, we discovered the shortcomings of the instrument and learned what was really causing them distress What bothered the ... feedback by noting that they too are able to see the interpretation inthe transcript Master's and doctoral students consistently credit the group for stimulating their thinking and supporting them ... the first place The difference between an interpretation and an inference is that one brings out what was there to begin with, whereas the other brings in something that was not there to begin...
... potatoes werewhat it was missing By repeating this wily scheme over and over the man was able to trick the villagers into putting enough ingredients into the pot to make a rich soup from plain ... third level is tasks, which are important to bring the vision down tothe operational level (see Figure 5-4) Thetasks are those things that must be done inthe next year to get the company on the ... referenced the human factors The three-day training I attended included neither plans for assessing the culture and defining the resistance points nor any plan for post-merger integration of the cultures...