tips and pitfalls in designing a food label
Food and health in Europe: a new basis for action pdf
... disease and the importance of food F ood plays a hugely important role in causing and preventing many diseases Eating an inadequate range of foods can lead to deficiency diseases, and contaminated ... Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Republic ... private and public institutions In Finland, for example, mass catering provides an excellent means of influencing food intake, since on average a Finn eats about 125 meals per year 14 Food and health...
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Food and health in Europe: a new basis for action pptx
... Estonia Switzerland Lithuania Netherlands Ireland Germany Poland Austria Latvia Czech Republic Ukraine Slovenia Slovakia a TFYR Macedonia Hungary Croatia Bulgaria Kazakhstan Georgia Turkmenistan Albania ... inappropriate dietary patterns and decreased physical activities, and a corresponding increase in nutritional and diet-related diseases 18 Food and health in Europe Food and food products have ... Ukraine Slovenia Bulgaria Russian Federation Slovakia Kyrgyzstan Spain Kazakhstan Turkmenistan Hungary a TFYR Macedonia Israel Uzbekistan Croatia Lithuania Republic of Moldova Azerbaijan Georgia...
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Consumer Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Food Labeling: A Discussion of Empirical Studies
... Agricultural-Product Labels and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) Labels Regional and local origin labeling is also gaining prominence The increasing demand for high-quality and high-status ... variables (quality) and quality-signal variables (supermarket and label) perform better statistically than the standard intrinsic-quality cue variables (fat and color) In a similar study, Jekanowski, ... debate over fair trade and fair working practices and conditions is gaining prominence and media coverage As an example, many coffee brands use fair-trade labels (see Figure 6) in their marketing...
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Báo cáo y học: " A heuristic approach and heretic view on the technical issues and pitfalls in the management of penetrating abdominal injuries" pdf
... aorta, contributes to the safeguard of the blood supply of the vital organs and results in partial control of the intra abdominal hemorrhage, maintaining an acceptable blood pressure and facilitating ... our caution in avoiding stapling in cases where the hand-sewing technique is not contraindicated We treat the majority of penetrating injury to the head of pancreas with drainage and only rarely ... float in the abdominal cavity, in attempting to use his hands and take the viscera away from the operative field, "facilitating" again the repair by the surgeon The weight of the freefloating Satinski...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 17)
... principle, the sampling, extraction and GC analysis should be made at low temperature, in a gastight state and in a short time This method is applicable to other biomedical specimens and drinks/foods ... transformation in rats J Pharm Sci 74:780–782 10) Kielbasa WB, Bauer JA, Fung HL (1999) Analysis of isobutyl nitrite inhalant in rat and human blood: application for pharmacokinetic investigations J Chromatogr ... concentration of an alkyl nitrite on the horizontal axis and peak area on the vertical axis The concentration of the analyte in a specimen is calculated using the calibration curve i Assessment and some...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 67)
... GC/MS analysis for DAEMS in serum (a) a total ion chromatogram (TIC) and a mass chromatogram; (b) an EI mass spectrum of DAEMS; (c) a CI mass spectrum of DAEMS Poisoning case, and toxic and fatal ... concentrations of DAEMS are spiked into blank serum specimens containing a fixed amount of DAEMO (IS) each and extracted as described before Since the base peaks of DAEMS and DAEMO (IS) equally appear ... GC/MS analysis for EMPA in serum (a) a TIC and mass chromatograms; (b) an EI mass spectrum of the t-BDMS derivative of EMPA; (c) a CI mass spectrum of the same derivative of EMPA data of animals According...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 20)
... 188 Cannabinoids and their metabolites GC analysis of cannabinoids in plant specimensa Reagents and their preparation • • • Extraction and purification of cannabinoids [3]: Cannabis sativa L is ... Yokoyama M, Okada Y, Suzuki K (1992) Determination of cannabinoids in cannabis oil by capillary gas chromatography Eisei Kagaku 38:471–475 (in Japanese with an English abstract) 5) Watanabe K, Yamaki ... construct a calibration curve with cannabinoid concentration on the horizontal axis and with peak area ratio of a cannabinoid to IS on the vertical axis GC analysis of cannabinoids in plant specimens...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 21)
... Main metabolic pathways of morphine, heroin and codeine The thick and thin arrows show the main and minor metabolic pathways, respectively ⊡ Figure 3.1 196 Morphine and its analogues GC and ... Hasegawa M, Maseda C, Kagawa M et al (1992) Morphine and codeine being contained in poppy seeds and poppy seed-containing foods Eisei Kagaku 38:192–195 (in Japanese with an English abstract) 11) ... sampled not later than h after the heroin intake [4] HPLC analysis Reagents and their preparation • • Standard solutions of morphine for a calibration curve (2, and 20 µg/mL): see “Reagents and their...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 70)
... normal cyanosis headache, dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia and hypertension mental derangement, listlessness and metabolic acidosis coma, convulsive attack and hypotension death A poisoning case ... oxidation of nitrite into nitrate and the same extractions as those for nitrate A calibration curve for nitrite using blank specimens and IS is also prepared for quantitation in the same way Assessment ... [4] An unidentified male was found naked from the waist up in a park at about 10:00 p m.; he was suffering from some difficulty in breathing He was sent to a nearby clinic and diagnosed as exsiccosis;...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 71 and End)
... 285, 290 alternative specimens Amanita neoovoidea 480 Amanita pantherina 469 Amanita phalloides 469 Amanita verna 469, 474 Amanita virosa 469, 473 amanitin 473, 477, 479 amido-type local anesthetic ... 635 inorganic nitrite 649 inorganic poisons 637 interface 40 International Normalized Ratio 605 intratracheal contents 168 intratracheal gas 161, 162 in vitro interval 218 iodoplatinate reagent ... absorbance of cuvette B at 630 nm is read using cuvette A as reference, and this reading is A1 After allowing cuvette D to stand for 10 min, the absorbance at 630 nm is read using cuvette C as...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 22)
... Significance and problems of doping tests and toxin analysis Nipponrinsho 57:361–363 (in Japanese) 10) Sander R, Ryser MA, Lamoreaux TC et al (1985) An epidemic of cocaine associated deaths in Utah ... cocaine was reported to be 5.9 on average for urine sampled 0–1 h after cocaine inhalation; the ratio was 10.6 on average for urine sampled 0–8 h after the inhalation The ratios increased according ... vitro interval (period between sampling and analysis) are variable; the hydrolytic rate of cocaine shows great variation Usually, the metabolism, metabolite accumulation and excretion for cocaine...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 23)
... concentration in the horizontal axis and peak area ratio of pentazocine to IS in the vertical axis The peak area ratio of a test specimen is applied to the calibration curve to obtain its pentazocine ... plasma by high performance liquid chromatography Pharmazie 46:464–465 8) Seno H, Kumazawa T, Ishii A et al (2000) Determination of pentazocine in human whole blood and urine by gas chromatography/surface ... (17) 285 (9) Poisoning case, and toxic and fatal concentrations A 17-year-old female [11] ingested about 100 tablets of pentazocine (total amount estimated, 2.5 g) and fell into unconsciousness...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 24)
... 108–109 (in Japanese) 2) The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan (ed) (1992) Standard Methods of Chemical Analysis in Poisoning – With Commentary – Nanzando, Tokyo, p 43 and p 151 (in Japanese) 3) ... blood and urine, because its amount to be ingested is as small as about 10 µg and LSD is rapidly metabolized in human bodies As metabolites of LSD, 2-oxo-LSD, 3-, 13- and 14-hydroxy-LSDs and an ... obtained for purification by LC under an ultraviolet light For a piece of paper, which is suspected to contain LSD, the drug is extracted by adding % tartaric acid aqueous solution and by shaking...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 25)
... urinary MDAs recommended by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is 250 ng/mL Symptoms, and toxic and fatal concentrations MDMA causes increased catecholamine ... derivatization method J Chromatogr 467:227–235 24) Tsuchihashi H, Nakajima K, Nishikawa M et al (1991) Determination of methamphetamine and amphetamine in urine by headspace gas chromatography/mass ... MDEA=3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine; MA=methamphetamine; AP=amphetamine 235 236 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamines ⊡ Figure 7.5 Mass spectra of TFA-derivatives of MDMA, MDA, HMMA and HMA extracted from an MDMA addict’s urine Detailed...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 26)
... responding verbally; the levels of serum creatinin kinase and aspartate aminotransferase were more than 100-times the normal limits On hospital day 2, he became rigid, diaphoretic and had a temperature ... Lee LF, Halzhauer LB et al (2001) Analysis of urine samples in cases of alleged sexual assault: case history In: Salamore SJ (ed) Benzodiazepines and GHB: Detection and Pharmacology Humana Press, ... brain [3], and is an agonist of GABAB receptors [4–8] GHB was first synthesized in 1960 and used as an anaesthetic adjuvant or induction agent [9] This application is still in use in Europe In...
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Tài liệu Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 27) ppt
... Louis, MO, USA) Pure powder of perazine and clospirazine was donated by Mitsubishi Welpharma, Osaka, Japan; that of flupentixol by Takeda Chem Ind Ltd., Osaka, Japan; that of thioproperazine by Shionogi ... LC/MS analysis [8] See [8] Reagents and their preparation i Reagents Prochlorperazine, trifluoperazine, perphenazine, fluphenazine, propericiazine and thioridazine can be purchased from Sigma (St ... concentration on the horizontal axis and of peak area ratio of a drug to IS on the vertical axis The above peak area ratio obtained from a specimen is applied to the calibration curve to obtain its...
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Tài liệu Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 28) pptx
... haloperidol in total (combined amount for both children); both were brought to a hospital in the comatose state and showed bradycardia, hypotension and sinus arrhythmia Mannitol was injected into ... diphenhydramine was injected into her intravenously; she recovered days after admission For the male baby, similar treatments, such as intravenous injection of mannitol and diphenhydramine, were carried ... Poisoning cases, and toxic and fatal concentrations ⊡ Figure 2.3 HPLC-DAD chromatograms for the authentic haloperidol (HP) and reduced haloperidol (RHP) (100 ng/mL each) (A) and for a serum extract...
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Tài liệu Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 29) ppt
... antidepressants can Poisoning cases, and toxic and fatal concentrations ⊡ Table 3.2 RI values and mass spectra of tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants Name amitriptyline amoxapine carbamazepine ... concentrations of tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants Compound amitriptyline amoxapine carbamazepine clomipramine desipramine dosulepin imipramine lofepramine maprotiline mianserin nortriptyline ... antidepressants and carbamazepine obtained by HPLC-UV A: carbamazepine, B: desipramine, C: maprotiline, D: nortriptyline, E: amoxapine, F: setiptiline, G: mianserin, H: imipramine, I: amitriptyline, J:...
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Tài liệu Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 30) doc
... 4-hydroxytriazolam, α-hydroxytriazolam and alprazolam (IS) A 100-ng aliquot each of triazolam, 4-hydroxytriazolam and α-hydroxytriazolam and 50 ng of alprazolam were added to mL blood plasma Toxic and ... oxazolam, cloxazolam, mexazolam, flutazolam and haloxazolam having oxazolo rings in their structures [1] In such cases, the relatively low injection temperature and the use of a wide-bore capillary ... fludiazepam, flurazepam, prazepam, flutoprazepam, dipotassium clorazepate, medazepam, chlordiazepoxide, flunitrazepam, alprazolam, midazolam, etizolam and brotizolam for both blood and urine The detection...
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Tài liệu Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 31) ppt
... biological materials by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry A fatal poisoning by ingestion of a drug containing acetaminophen, ethenzamide and bromvaleryurea Jpn J Legal Med ... allylisopropylacetylurea in serum and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with a multiwavelength UV detector and thin-layer chromatography J Anal Toxicol 15:123–125 5) Tanaka E, Nakamura T, Nagashima A ... bromide and urea: g of 2-bromohexanoyl bromide (Aldrich, Milwaukee, WI, USA) and an equimolar amount of urea are placed in a 100 mL volume eggplant-shaped glass flask and warmed in a water bath to...
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