... recursive least- squares (RLS) algorithms and the corresponding fast versions (known as FTF and FAEST), QR and inverse QR algorithms, least- squares lattice (LSL), and QR decomposition-based least- squares ... Transformations • A Numerical Example 21.2 The Least- Squares Problem Geometric Interpretation • Statistical Interpretation 21.3 The Regularized Least- Squares Problem Geometric Interpretation • Statistical ... multiple rows 21.2 The Least- Squares Problem Now that we have explained the generic form of an array algorithm, we return to the main topic of this chapter and formulate the least- squares problem and...
... −0.016764317587889 0.013 45143 8220377 −0.010693672377723 0.008414281412575 −0.006545751741101 0.005028471552094 −0.003809384590832 0.002841516201697 −0.002083164017217 0.00 14977 5 54979 71 −0.001053228383405 ... −0.000010912672360 m 0.0006 74977 600074 −0.004126440722118 −0.155527315538002 0.002203931411874 −0.004968604465653 0.009336078160601 −0.001547094931521 −0.000 45145 5145871 0.002875779605052 0.228966726293102 ... on Circuits and Systems II, vol 53, no 2, pp 157–160, 2006 [9] T B Deng and Y Lian, “Weighted -least- squares design of variable fractional-delay FIR filters using coefficient symmetry,” IEEE Transactions...
... mitigation by assuming that the number of available FTs are more than three. 1 Different combinations of FTs with at leastthree FTs in each combination are considered in order to evaluate the ... mean square (rms) delay spread of the received MPCs And third, to analyze different weighted least- squares (WLS) localization techniques and evaluate their performance via Monte-Carlo simulations ... model is briefly reviewed Section introduces three different NLOS identification techniques based the statistics of the MPCs, while Section introduces three different WLS localization techniques Simulation...
... Doppler frequency of the pth path channel THE BLIND RECURSIVE LEASTSQUARES JOINT DETECTION AND ESTIMATION In Appendix A, recursive leastsquares algorithm is derived for the estimation of the MIMO ... presented in Section Note that in Appendix A, the derivation of the required equation in recursive leastsquares MIMO channel tracking algorithm is presented THE SYSTEM MODEL Block diagram of the transmitter ... Section 2, the signal transmission model and the channel model are introduced In Section 3, the leastsquares algorithm is derived and extended as a joint blind channel detection and estimation algorithm...
... 2 directly in a nonlinear leastsquares (NLS) or weighted leastsquares (WLS) framework Although optimum estimation performance can be attained, ... these two modified algorithms are referred to as the quadratic correction leastsquares (QCLS) and linear correction leastsquares (LCLS), respectively Recently, we have improved [18] the performance ... abbreviations and symbols AOA Angle-of-arrival CWLS Constrained weighted leastsquares CRLB Cram´ r-Rao lower bound e NLS Nonlinear leastsquares RSS Received signal strength TOA Time-of-arrival TDOA Time-difference-of-arrival...
... method where the difference between desired and equalized response is minimized directly in the leastsquares (LS) sense in the EQ filter calibration process Another conceptual categorization for ... equalization method that is of main interest in this paper is the direct EQ configuration by leastsquares Kautz filter design as shown in Figure 1(b) The equalizer, with impulse response hEQ (n), ... hT (n), (7) where (∗) is the convolution operator The direct equalization is provided by the leastsquares configuration [18]: the square error in the approximation (7) is minimized with respect...
... MSK), and to flat/frequency-selective fading channels [17] D R Brillinger, “The comparison of least- squares and thirdorder periodogram procedures in the estimation of bifrequency,” Journal of Time ... “Frequency estimation and detection for sinusoidal signals with arbitrary envelope: a nonlinear least- squares approach,” in Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing (ICASSP ’98), vol ... Processing, vol 50, no 1, pp 130–140, 2002 [4] M Ghogho, A Swami, and A K Nandi, “Non-linear leastsquares estimation for harmonics in multiplicative and additive noise,” Signal Processing, vol...
... frequency response performance Leastsquares and minimax (equiripple) stopbands can be obtained using the PCLS methods described in [6, 7, 8, 9] Neither leastsquares nor minimax stopbands are ... Sullivan, “Peak-constrained leastsquares optimization,” IEEE Trans Signal Processing, vol 46, pp 306– 321, February 1998 [7] J W Adams, “FIR digital filters with least- squares stopbands subject ... 5c to fold it into a bounding box that is three CLBs high and two CLBs wide, the bounding box would appear as in Figure The bottom left corner of the three CLB high and two CLB wide bounding box...
... algorithm for generalized leastsquares A General principles The QR algorithm (S 1973 ; L & H 1974 ; V LOAN, 1976) AWSON AN , ANSON , TEWART for solving generalized leastsquares problems is described ... order and rank leastsquares solution to generalized with one (13) equal to the rank of X, q is the solution to or, equivalently, or, equivalently, That b is the generalized leastsquares solution ... more than two generations Biometrics, 33, 497- 504 HOMPSON T R., 1979 Sire Evaluation Biometrics, 35, 339-353 AN V LOAN C.F., 1976 Lectures in leastsquares Technical Report TR 76-279, Dept of...
... with other regulators, and rarely act independently Partial leastsquares regression Here we propose to employ the method of partial leastsquares regression [15] to infer true TFAs and the functional ... alternative approach to partial leastsquares regression Chemom Intell Lab Syst 1993, 18:251-253 Braak CJFT, de Jong S: The objective function of partial leastsquares regression J Chemometrics ... NL: Canonical partial leastsquares and continuum power regression J Chemometrics 2001, 15:85-100 Datta S: Exploring relationships in gene expressions: a partial leastsquares approach Gene Expression...
... Newton-BiCGStab method which was introduced for solving leastsquares semidefinite programming problems can be extended to solve the leastsquares nonsymmetric matrix nuclear norm problems v Chapter ... shown to resolve such difficulty for the leastsquares semidefinite programming problems [6] Similarly we may also introduce smoothing functions for the leastsquares nonsysmetric matrix nuclear problems ... Issues The leastsquares nonsymmetric matrix nuclear problem (N S) s.t µ λ ∥xu ∥2 + ∥X − C∥2 F 2 W(X) − T (xu ) ∈ b + Q, ρ∥X∥∗ + (4.1) X ∈ ℜn1 ×n2 has an analogous form of the leastsquares semidefinite...
... Principal Component Analysis 18 iv 1.3.3 Partial Least Squares/ Projection to Latent Structures 19 1.3.4 Orthogonal Partial LeastSquares Discriminant Analysis 20 1.3.5 Pre-treatment ... Orthogonal projections to latent structures/ orthogonal partial leastsquares PCA Principal component analysis PLS Partial least squares/ Projection to latent structures RT Retention time SIMCA ... When a patient reaches stage 5, renal replacement therapy is necessary to sustain life, and preparation for therapy commences usually in stage [131] Table Description of stages of chronic kidney...
... systems over quasi-static flat fading channels, a leastsquares (LS) based method is proposed in this thesis Specifically, using the principle of Least squares, the complex gain factor between the ... OBJECTIVE and CONTRIBUTION Leastsquares (LS) method is a standard way of estimating the unknown parameters from the received data set In this thesis, we investigate how a leastsquares based approach ... is to adopt a leastsquares approach to minimize v To this, (25) can be simplified to become v p2 p1 s p u , (26) 21 where 1 (27) To carry out the leastsquares formulation,...
... biện pháp phải quy định mô hình cấu tạo III Tổng quan Partial LeastSquares (PLS) Khái niệm partial leastsquares Partial LeastSquares kỹ thuật sử dụng rộng rãi lĩnh vực hóa học, đặc biệt trường ... Partial LeastSquares - Vincenzo Esposito Vinzi, WynneW Chin, Jorg Henseler, and HuiwenWang - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial _least_ squares_ regression - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial _least_ squares_ path_modeling ... Ordinary LeastSquares (OLS) Để hiểu rõ động lực PLS sử dụng liệu nhiều chiều lĩnh vực nghiên cứu hóa học, điều quan trọng phải hiểu cách phương pháp bình phương tối thiểu (Ordinary Least Squares...
... a periodic point with least period n n > Then one of the following holds: i f has a periodic point with least period m for every m > n, ii f has a periodic point with least period m for every ... individually Circle maps with periodic points of least period In this section, we will consider the maps on the circle which have periodic points with least period Let us fix some notations For a triple ... , 9 if ≤ x ≤ , 9 if ≤ x ≤ , 9 if ≤ x < 4.1 4.2 We may regard S1 as a graph with three vertices υ0 , υ1 , υ2 and three edges w0 , w1 , w2 , where wk {eθi | 2kπ/3 ≤ θ ≤ 2k π/3} and υk e 2kπ/3 i...
... a periodic point with least period n n > Then one of the following holds: i f has a periodic point with least period m for every m > n, ii f has a periodic point with least period m for every ... individually Circle maps with periodic points of least period In this section, we will consider the maps on the circle which have periodic points with least period Let us fix some notations For a triple ... , 9 if ≤ x ≤ , 9 if ≤ x ≤ , 9 if ≤ x < 4.1 4.2 We may regard S1 as a graph with three vertices υ0 , υ1 , υ2 and three edges w0 , w1 , w2 , where wk {eθi | 2kπ/3 ≤ θ ≤ 2k π/3} and υk e 2kπ/3 i...
... certain BER Although it has been shown that alternate adaptive algorithms, such as the recursive leastsquares (RLS) algorithm [11], provide improved convergence relative to the LMS algorithm in cases ... will be made under the condition that the LMS DFEonly and the two -stage structure have the same total number of taps The two -stage system’s adaptive implementation is superior due to the fact ... (·)H represents conjugate (Hermitian) transpose Note that there are two stages associated with the adaptive algorithm The first stage is the training phase, where known training symbols are used to...
... each of the three cases However, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ AIDS and World Health Organization has recommend three testing strategies involving the use of one to three enzyme-linked ... file 1: Results of variable testing for the three cases during the following-up period The data provided represent the results of variable testing for the three cases during the following-up period ... this article as: Li et al.: Current antibody-based immunoassay algorithm failed to confirm three late -stage AIDS cases in China: case report Virology Journal 2010 7:58 Authors’ contributions YL...
... be a good idea to peruse the other SAP2000 documentation prior to starting this tutorial, or at least have them readily available if needed If you are viewing this tutorial manual as a pdf file, ... course of this tutorial, we will explore many of the basic features of SAP2000 Prepare to spend at least one hour going through this example, and if at any time you need to stop, save your model ... name, on occasion you may want to save it with a different name to record your work at various stages of development A Click the File menu > Save command, or the Save button, to save your model...