... especially
thosewhoholdgeneralbachelor’sdegrees,theirqualificationsserveonlyasasignal
of theirpotentialtoemployers.Inmanycases,theytakelongertorealiseemployment
andwhentheydotheir entry leveljobsdonotnecessarilyrequire the years of schooling
theypossess.Theystartat the bottom ofthe jobladderandhavetoprovethemselves
in the labourmarkettoreachhigherincomelevels.Acombination of theirpotential
andtrainingwilldeterminetheirprogressionup the ladder.Aswillbeseenin the next
section, the field of study,whichsignals the type of skillsacquiredthrougheducation,
playsasignificantroleinemployability of universitygraduatesinthiscase.
PercyMoleke
Free ... www.hsrcpress.ac.za
4
PercyMoleke
5
InequalitiesinHigherEducationand theStructureofthe LabourMarket
Despite the observedsignificantincreasesin the number of seniorcertificateholders
in the pastdecade, the proportion of learnerswhoactuallysitfor the examremains
low. The quality ofthe seniorcertificateexamalsocontinuestobe of concern. The
largemajority of learnersstillopttowrite the seniorcertificateexamon the standard
graderatherthanon the highergrade.Consequently, the proportion of thosepassing
with ... www.hsrcpress.ac.za
14
PercyMoleke
15
InequalitiesinHigherEducationand theStructureofthe LabourMarket
ineducationorin the labourmarket,havedonelittletoaddress the inequalities of
the past. The lack of labour marketinformation...
... to the
intensification ofthe sovereign debt crisis in the euro area. The pricing of risk in the repo market has
become more dependent on the geographic origin of both the counterparty and the ... maintaining the
integrity ofthe single market.
Finally, Chapter 5 draws together the analysis ofthe previous chapters. It reiterates the importance
of banks in the EU economy, summarises the key ... mandate, the Group also expects the on-going fundamental review of
the trading book by the Basel Committee to improve the control of market risk within the banking
system.
The Group sees the Commission's...
... 269) 427
[26,27]. Then, the biosynthesis ofthe core region of LPS
from A. baumannii strain ATCC 19606 should proceed with
the introduction of a third Kdo residue to O-5 ofthe second
Kdo. This ... [19]. The mechanism of
the transfer ofthe third Kdo residue has not yet been
identi®ed.
In addition to the work on the determination of the
chemical and antigenic structures of O-speci®c polysaccha-
rides ... genus which
obviously allows novel insights in structure, genetics and
biosynthesis of LPS. Here, the structures ofthe carbohy-
drate backbones ofthe LPS from A. baumannii strain
ATCC 19606 are...
... to the expansion ofthe expert-manager
category. These trends of intensi®ed proletarianization in the labor
process generate the prediction of an expansion ofthe working class, an
expansion of ... faced with the problem
of extracting labor effort from workers. In the arsenal of strategies of
social control available to the capitalist class, one ofthe key weapons is
the degradation of work, ... uniquely
attributed either to changes within sectors or to changes in the sectoral
composition ofthe labor force. Rather, they result from the interaction of
these two forces. This contribution to the overall...
...
1
Chapter 15
The Structureof Central Banking
and the Bank of Canada
Copyright 2011
Pearson Canada Inc.
15 -
4
Formal Structureofthe Bank of Canada I
•
Responsibility for the operation ofthe ... operated by the CPA
•
acts as the holder of deposit accounts ofthe federal
government, the directly clearing members ofthe CPA,
international organizations such as the IMF, and other
central ... with a
Board of Directors, which consists of fifteen members:
•
the governor (currently Mark Carney, who is the chief
executive officer and chairman ofthe Board of
Directors)
•
the senior deputy...
... as the circular structure in the lower half of
the dewar. The rest ofthe internal components are structures for cooling the bar to 4.2 K,
for bringing out the signal from the transducer on the ... properties ofthe geometry of space in the vicinity of
black holes that are predicted by general relativity.
• The measurement ofthe dragging of inertial frames due to the rotation of
Earth at the ... some ofthe important
achievements ofthe past decade illustrates this point:
• The confirmation ofthe existence of gravitational waves by the observed
shortening ofthe orbital period of a...
... the ter-
tiary structureof ApeSOD has not been elucidated.
In the present study, for the first time, we describe the
crystal structureof ApeSOD. In particular, we focus
on the coordination of ... ligand,
NE2 of His31, bound to the metal, in the company of
a water oxygen, from the apical positions. The manga-
nese was only 0.06 A
˚
out ofthe equatorial plane
(Table 3). The angles around the metal ... metal cofactor.
Figure 3D shows the superimposition ofthe active
site structures of apo, Mn-bound and Fe-bound Ape-
SODs. The most significant difference among them
was related to the OH of Tyr39,...
... 2008, the term structure even became nearly flat. Then,
after the Lehman failure and the subsequent rapid reduction of short-term lending rates
by the central banks, the steepness ofthe term structure ... is the cross-sectional average ofthe bank-specific variable α
i
of those banks for
which there is an observation in month t. As the composition of this sample changes in the
course of time, the ... (column 3) and
the model with only the regulation variables (column 4). The R
2
of the full model is
17.24%, i.e. the combined contribution ofthe systematic factor and the regulation to the
total...
... possible role
of this chaperone in the stabilization ofthe core struc-
ture ofthe bc
1
complex can be excluded on the basis
of the existence ofthe 500 kDa bc
1
sub-complex also
in the DBCS1 deletion ... subunit
with the bc
1
complex precedes the binding of ISP. In
fact, the direct absence of ISP (DISP), or the block of
its insertion into the bc
1
complex due to the deletion
of the chaperone ... to the 500 kDa bc
1
sub-complex. Therefore, the pres-
ence of both Qcr9p and Bcs1p is required for the inser-
tion of ISP into the bc
1
sub-complex, but the presence
of only one of these two...
... of SAIL
Fig. 3. Secondary structureof At3g16450.1. (A) Ribbon representa-
tion ofthe NMR structureof At3g16450.1. These figures were pre-
pared using
MOLMOL [25]. Due to the lack of NOEs, the ... constraints.
Solution structureof SAIL At3g16450.1
Assignment ofthe NOE peaks of At3g16450.1 and the
structure determination were accomplished by use of
the cyana program [17,18]. The structural statistics ... Three-dimensional NMR structureof At3g16450.1. (A)
Superposition ofthe 20 energy-minimized conformers that repre-
sent the 3D solution structureofthe N-terminal domain. (B) Super-
position of conformers...
... reveals
that the most similar regions of these proteinases medi-
ate interaction ofthe two b-barrels, formation of the
catalytic machinery and structures required for binding
of the main chain ofthe ... Asp189 at the bottom ofthe pocket determines
the specificity ofthe S1 pocket for basic residues Arg
and Lys at position P1 ofthe substrate. Consequently,
in the DESC1 complex structurethe bound ... below). The southern boundary of
the active site cleft of DESC1 is formed by the 145
autolysis loop. The backbone of this loop differs mark-
edly from the other serine proteinases, making the act-
ive...
... determines the shape of the
active site entry. (e) Thestructureofthe active site is
essentially identical with the active sites ofthe MshB
and LpxC proteins. The conservation of catalytically
important ... studying the corresponding
proteins of B. anthracis because it lacks infectiousness
of the latter. The objective ofthe present study is to
shed light on the structure, function and thestructure
function ... diagram.
B
A
Fig. 1. Structureofthe BcZBP dimer. (A) Topology diagram of the
dimer drawn with the program
TOPDRAW [34]. The relative orienta-
tion ofthe secondary structure elements is illustrated. The shaded
areas...