... generation, as it has for a hundred years past I shall argue that the postulates ofthe classical theory are applicable to a special case only and not to thegeneral case, the situation which it assumes ... as the classical theory' s 'axiom of parallels' Granted this, all the rest follows the social advantages of private and national thrift, the traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the ... EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12 THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13 THEGENERALTHEORYOFTHE RATE OF INTEREST 14 THE CLASSICAL THEORYOFTHE RATE OF INTEREST o APPENDIX ON THE RATE OF INTEREST IN MARSHALL'S...
... theoretical, ofthe governing and academic classes of this generation, as it has for a hundred years past I shall argue that the postulates ofthe classical theory are applicable to a special case ... the classical theory s ‘axiom of parallels’ Granted this, all the rest follows — the social advantages of private and national thrift, the traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the ... the real wage falling If this is true, the wage-goods equivalent ofthe existing money-wage isnot an accurate indication ofthe marginal disutility of labour, and the second postulate does not...
... generation, as it has for a hundred years past I shall argue that the postulates ofthe classical theory are applicable to a special case only and not to thegeneral case, the situation which it assumes ... as the classical theory' s 'axiom of parallels' Granted this, all the rest follows the social advantages of private and national thrift, the traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the ... EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12 THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13 THEGENERALTHEORYOFTHE RATE OF INTEREST 14 THE CLASSICAL THEORYOFTHE RATE OF INTEREST o APPENDIX ON THE RATE OF INTEREST IN MARSHALL'S...
... generation, as it has for a hundred years past I shall argue that the postulates ofthe classical theory are applicable to a special case only and not to thegeneral case, the situation which it assumes ... as the classical theory' s 'axiom of parallels' Granted this, all the rest follows the social advantages of private and national thrift, the traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the ... EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12 THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13 THEGENERALTHEORYOFTHE RATE OF INTEREST 14 THE CLASSICAL THEORYOFTHE RATE OF INTEREST o APPENDIX ON THE RATE OF INTEREST IN MARSHALL'S...
... choose the length ofa ruler and rate ofa clock at a point O which is very distance from the field source, say l0 and 0, as a standard etalon The gravitational potential isthe cosmic background ... g isthe gravitational potential in the system A; g isthe gravitational potential in the system B Now we return the above problem The gravitational potential at O isthe cosmological background ... potential g0 at this point We suppose that there is every locally Minkowskian coordinate system at each point in a gravitational field This hypothesis agrees the axiom which Gauss took as the basis...
... Vm, Ha, Tt and As The unique advantage of this approach is that only a few ofthe components need to be known for a mathematical formalism ofthetheoryof retroviral transmission to be obtained ... Wayengera’s advanced graph ofthe physico-mathematics of retrovirology The x-axis represents space and the y-axis timeThe graph itself, though 2-D, isa one-dimensional visualization of space- time ... a scale of Xy to Hs, the integral of each ofthe normalized tensor and scalar functions Vm, Ha, ∑Tt, ∑As and Ω is always one Using the alternate approach that assumes dependency of Tt and AS within...
... Statistical Analysis For a statistical analysis, a Student’s t-test for normally distributed data and the Mann Whitney U-test for skewed data were used The percentage was analyzed using a Chisquare ... Osaka city, Osaka 540-0006 Japan Department of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, 565-0871 Osaka, Japan 4Department of Maxillo-Facial Radiology, ... 14 Kawashima M, Kagami Y, Toita T, Uno T, Sugiyama M, Tamura Y, Hirota S, Fuwa N, Hashimoto M, Yoshida H, Shikama N, Kataoka M, Akuta K, Sasaki K, Tamamoto T, Nemoto K, Ito H, Kato H, Yamada S,...
... forefoot pain Such patients can reach podiatrists through a number of referral routes with an initial diagnosis of mechanicallyrelated metatarsalgia The algorithm is easy to understand and apply and ... the management of early arthritis [71] Multidisciplinary guidelines for the management of early rheumatoid arthritis [72] Podiatry is part ofthe multidisciplinary team Podiatry is part ofthe ... for the management of rheumatoid arthritis [73] Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Alliance Standards of care for people with inflammatory arthritis [74] Podiatry Rheumatic Care Association Standards...
... with RA in a group of 373 Austrian Caucasian RA cases and 373 healthy Austrian Caucasian controls Materials and methods A total of 362 RA patients and 351 healthy controls, all Caucasians, were ... arthritis (years ± SD) SD, standard deviation Data for rheumatoid factor were available from 349 patients, data for the clinical stage ofthe disease from 344 patients and data for the anti-cyclic-citrullinated ... clinical characteristics of Austrian rheumatoid arthritis patients AA genotype AG genotype GG genotype P value Dominant, AA:AG + GG genotypes Recessive, AA + AG:GG genotypes Rheumatoid factor (n...
... measure the lag-phase ofthe reaction, i.e thetime before an apparent increase in absorbance of 0.1 was recorded The addition of PDI to the assay accelerated the reduction and precipitation of ... other thiol–disulfide exchange enzymes, Escherichia coli DsbA and DsbC, as well as the isolated catalytic a domain of PDI Both the PDI a domain and DsbA have a catalytic site, with an associated ... rates of catalysis, and neither showed any change in activity upon the addition of bacitracin (P > 0.5) For further study ofthe potential mechanism of action, the reaction conditions ofthe assay...
... the role of these kinases in mediation ofthe phosphorylation ofthe ITAM motif ofthe Fc receptor c chain [11,12] As a principal mechanism, the activation of RAS leads to the activation of ERK1-2 ... efficient activation of ERK DISCUSSION Activation of RAS was evaluated in platelets through the ability ofthe activated RAS–GTP to bind a GST fusion protein containing the RAS-binding domain of RAF ... similar to the recruitment of GRB2 to phosphorylated adapters RAS and ERK are regulated differently The activation of ERK1 and 2, the downstream kinases ofthe RAS–ERK signalling pathway, was measured...
... all separable unital C ∗ -algebras A Anderson [An] provided in 1978 the first example ofa unital C ∗ -algebra A for which Ext (A) isnota group The C ∗ -algebra A in [An] is generated by the reduced ... probability theory (cf [V2], [VDN]): a) A C ∗ -probability spaceisa pair (B, τ ) consisting ofa unital C ∗ -algebra B and a state τ on B b) A family of elements (ai )i∈I in a C ∗ -probability ... Gaussian random variables with mean value and vari*This work was carried out, while the first author was a member ofthe MaPhySto – Centre for Mathematical Physics and Stochastics, funded by the...
... of GAPDH mRNA by QC-RT-PCR Each value for quantity of CD4 or CD8 mRNA was standardized according to the amount of GAPDH mRNA in the sample Authors' contributions Heather Jaspan conceived ofthe ... each sample using increasing amounts of competitor DNA The amounts of sample were quantitated by extrapolating across at least three reactions in which approximately equal amounts of sample and ... serially diluted Known concentrations ofthe competitor cDNA was amplified in the same reaction tube as unknown amounts of sample derived RT-cDNA This cDNA was obtained as follows Total RNA is...
... this particular patient group Author contributions TMV participated in the design ofthe study, data collection, data analysis and writing ofthe manuscript JHDV participated in data analysis and ... writing ofthe manuscript JBH participated in the design ofthe study, data collection, data analysis and writing ofthe manuscript FH participated in the design ofthe study and writing ofthe manuscript ... valve disease or arrhythmia, clinical staging ofthe tumour and presence of diabetes mellitus were entered as categorical variables Results Preoperative characteristics are summarized in Table At...
... results may be obtained [25,26] It has been postulated that acupuncture analgesia, in the case of manual acupuncture, is manifested by the feeling of deqi During manual acupuncture, all types of afferent ... downstream processes [36] Self- appraisal The brain modulates processes involved in self-appraisal during acupuncture For example, when a patient sees an acupuncturist, there is anticipation ofa specific ... Furthermore, acupuncture analgesia is probably associated with its counter-regulation of spinal glial activation, PTX-sensitive Gi/o protein-mediated and MAP kinase-mediated signal pathways, and...
... cinematic spacetime Using a Cartesian grid, we can display the dimension oftime along the vertical axis, and the dimension ofspace along the horizontal axis [see Fig 4] Fig A phase spaceof cinematic ... interchanging the axes ofspace and time We have also seen how the slanting ofthe frame (the intraframe offset) along the spatial axis can be used to indicate the speed of camera movement What, then, ... cinematic spacetime Downward movement on thetime axis indicates the passage of time, while movement on the horizontal axis indicates a camera movement through space It is important to note that the space...
... Special TheoryofRelativity considered as aEuclideanContinuum XXVII The Space- timeContinuumoftheGeneralTheoryofRelativityisnotaEuclideanContinuum XXVIII Exact Formulation oftheGeneral ... THEGENERALTHEORYOFRELATIVITY XVIII Special and General Principle ofRelativity XIX The Gravitational Field XX The Equality of Inertial and Gravitational Mass as an Argument for theGeneral ... Lorentz transformations This isa definite mathematical condition that thetheoryofrelativity demands ofa natural law, and in virtue of this, thetheory 36 becomes a valuable heuristic aid in the...