... TotalTime. The number of inter-
vals present during the total time period is calculated
by dividing the total time period by the sum ofthe
length of one incident ofthe action and the length of
a ... is part ofthe
representation ofthe primitive actions. The number
of stirring events which fit in the total time period
is calculated. The output consists of repetitions of
pairs ofthe following ... duration and so the duration
of the entire action is already fixed.
In contrast, if the lexical aspect ofthe verb is a cul-
mination or culminated process then the duration of
the entire action...
... with the affix as head. In keeping
with the I-IPSG Semant, ics Principle, thesemantics
of the complex word is structure shared with the
semantics ofthe head.
(Riehemann, 1993) found that ... University of Rochester.
B. Mayo, M T. Schepping, C. Schwarze, and A. Zal-
fanella. 1995. Semantics in the derivational mor-
phology of Italian: implications for the structure
of the lexicon. ...
ample, the entry for "durch' can be derived from
Fig. 2 by deleting all information specific to
the COMPlement "eilen'. except for the value of
PREFIX]DIRCII. Thesemantics of...
... for the review was based on the premise that
sentence-level grammar is contingent upon the notion of levels of text grammar
(‘above the level ofthe sentence’) and of word grammar (‘below the ...
been the largest systematic review in the history of research on the topic to date.
This does not mean that other reviews of different aspects ofthe question ofthe
relationship between grammar ... evaluations of ‘other’ designs.
Sixteen out ofthe 24 reviews explored the teaching of ‘syntax’. Of these 16, 12
provided a conclusion about the effect of syntax teaching on the accuracy...
... win.
3. 81.1% ofthe students find that the games guided by their teacher are easy to
understand, 18.4% ofthe students sometimes don’t understand the rule ofthe games, and 0.5%
of the students ... separate functions. The expression of functional
language is only possible through the use oftheGrammarofthe language”
Firstly, teaching grammar helps students understand how the language works. ... a picnic) then asks the students to work in 4 groups. The students will have to show the tense
or the form of verb in each clause of that sentence, guess the meaning and the usage of this
condition....
... hypotheses of latent vectors for
the definition of bank#n#1
2 Learning Latent Semanticsof Definitions
2.1 Intuition
Given only a few observed words in a definition,
there are many hypotheses of ... are
highly related to the observed words. Therefore,
missing words can be used to prune the hypotheses
that are also highly related to the missing words.
Consider the hypotheses of latent vectors ... missing words of a sense
definition as the whole vocabulary in a corpus minus
the observed words in the sense definition. Since
observed words in definitions are too few to reveal
the semanticsof senses,...
...
Here the x-axis points direction ofthe half-
axis ofthe particular side ofthe reference axis in
the DCS; and in the case of "in front of& quot; y is the
perpendicular direction in the ... ofthe long desk is a chair. Another chair
is to the left ofthe long desk. The chair in front
of the desk is near the short desk."
OTHER APPROACHES AND
CLOSING REMARKS
Nearly all the ... addition to the constraint on the proximity of
the LO and RO, projective prepositions place a
constraint on the position ofthe LO relative to
a particular side ofthe RO. In the case ofthe
intrinsic...
... on. Semantics talks about
the thematic relations between parts ofthe sen-
tence such as event, agent, theme, experiencer,
beneficiary, co-agent, and so on. These two closed
classes of relations ... alternatives.
The algorithm for the unified process:
Given: A set of feasible attachments {AI} where each
Ai is a fist ofthe two syntactic nodes being attached,
the level of syntactic preference, ...
parsers. Its theory of communication and the arbi-
tration mechanism can explain data that modular
theories of syntax and semantics can explain as well
as data that interactive theories can...
... to the system.
Dynamic model-theoretic semantics allows the
evaluation of a formula to cause the addition of
information to the model. This interaction ofthe
evaluation of a formula and the ... other elements. If the expansion
of the model is not properly managed, the result of
the evaluation of such a formula can be wrong
(i.e. inconsistent with the contents ofthe model).
Two mechanisms ... equivalent, they would have the
same element as their denotation. When an element
that would distinguish the denotations of these two
expressions was added to the model, the expansion
of the element...
... and then the parser will
halt.
The essential properties of offline parable
grammars are these:
Theorem 1. It is decidable whether a given
unification grammar is offline parsable.
Proof: ... s is the most general unifier of
A n and A' (after suitable renaming of variables).
Then the set of ground instances of lists in D n is
the set of chain derivations of length n in the ... term. The ground grammar for
G is the four-tuple (L,T,R' ,S), where L is the set
of ground terms of G and R" is the set of ground
instances of rules in R. If the ground grammar is
finite...
... since Gw is the lig shared
forest the set
VI
is the set ofthe elementary node
addresses ofthe object tag grammar
Go.
The set of
final states, F, of
MG,.
is the set VT. The transition ...
expect the symbol below the top ofthe stack to give
us the node where 3 is adjoined. If r/is not
on the
spine of an auxiliary tree then it is the only symbol
on the stack.
We now show how the ... derivation tree ofthe
grammar, on the other hand, is a tree that encodes
the sequence of rewritings used in deriving a derived
tree. In the case of cfg, a tree that is derived contains
all the information...