... an engine with 100% thermal
efficiency. This impossibility is the basis ofthe following statement of
The secondlawof thermodynamics.
2.1 “Engine” statement ofthesecond law:
“It is impossible ... equivalent formulation ofthesecond law. But we haven’t
had any equation to express the law.
With the help ofthe concept of entropy we can write an equation for the
second law
3.1 Definition:
Consider ... II
Electromagnetism
&
Thermal Physics
5/6/2008 3
The first lawofthermodynamics gives the quantiative relations between
the internal energy of a system and the quantities of heat and work that
the system...
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4/29/2008 2
Chapter XV
The First Law of
Thermodynamics
§1. Heat, work and paths of a thermodynamic process
§2. The first lawof thermodynamics
§3. Kinds of thermodynamic processes
§4. Thermodynamic processes ... gas
4/29/2008 26
Summary
The first lawof thermodynamics: ΔU = Q - W
The change of
internal energy
The quantity
of heat added
to the system
The work done
by the system
The work done by a system:
2
1
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V
PdVW
... V
2
V
1
4/29/2008 10
§2. The first lawof thermodynamics:
2.1 Internal energy of a system:
The internal energy of a system is the energy that the system owns.
We can define:
(Note that the internal energy...
... begin to evoke one ofthe greatest
laws ofthe universe, theLawof Attraction.
You become what you think of most ofthe time but you also attract
the things you think of more often. If you understand ... only think what there is theLawof Attraction does
nothing else but giving you more of that thing. When you only
observe what there is, you only think of what there is and theLawof
Attraction ...
longer want to have the car because you feel you already have it. The
feeling creates the attraction, and not the photo or the thought. On
the other hand there are a lot of people who say “If...
... experts – the other two were Professor Donnedieu de
Vabres ofthe University of Paris and Professor Pella, President ofthe International
Association of Penal Law – who assisted Professor Humphrey, ... Article 15 ofthe Statute ofthe International Law Commission defines codification
as the more precise formulation and systematization of rules of international law in fields
where there already ... life of a society. It is the systematic looting and
stashing in foreign banks ofthe financial resources of a State; the arbitrary and
systematic deprivation ofthe economic rights ofthe citizens...
... account both ofthe probability of derivations
yielding a specific relation and ofthe proportion
of such derivations in the forest produced by the
parser. A weighted set of GRs from the parse for-
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The micro-averaged precision, recall and F
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are calculated from the counts for all relations in
the hierarchy. The macroaveraged scores are the
mean ofthe individual ... Conference ofthe North American Chapter of the
Association for Computational Linguistics, Seattle, WA,
pp. 162–169.
Watson, R. (2006) ‘Part -of- speech tagging models for pars-
ing’, Proceedings of the...
... (freedom of speech and the “overbreadth” doctrine).
67
Ass’n of Data Processing Serv. Orgs., Inc. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150, 152–53 (1970). There,
the Office ofthe Comptroller ofthe Currency (the Comptroller) ... how-
ever, that the breadth ofthe zone of interests varies according to the provisions oflaw at issue,
so that what comes within the zone of interests of a statute for purposes of obtaining judicial
review ... that the members ofthe legislature had standing to bring
their mandamus action, but ruled against them on the merits. The Court affirmed. By
a vote of five-to-four, it held that the members of the...
... this segment ofthe business accounted for just over 73 percent of
the fund market at end June 2011, with the remaining 27 percent composed of non-UCITS.
Table 7. Net Assets ofthe European ... billion during the first half of 2011, slightly behind
the EUR 55 billion recorded in the first half of 2010. Long-term UCITS attracted EUR 87 billion during the
first half ofthe year, down ... including funds of funds, except for France, Germany and Italy for which the funds of funds data are
included in the other fund categories; (3) net sales of non-UCITS are included in "other"...
... this segment ofthe business accounted for almost 71 percent ofthe
fund market at end June 2012, with the remaining 29 percent composed of non-UCITS.
Table 7. Net Assets ofthe European ... including funds of funds, except for France, Germany and Italy for which the funds of funds data are
included in the other fund categories; (3) net sales of non-UCITS are included in "other" ...
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The combined assets ofthe investment fund market in Europe, i.e. the market for UCITS and non-
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... world of inde-
pendent political communities bound together by the rule oflaw rather
than by the sovereignty of a single emperor. The Chinese can therefore
be said to have been the pioneers ofthe ... conceptions of war as such, rather than on the substantive or
technical aspects ofthelawof war. It tells the story, in narrative form,
of the interplay through the centuriesbetween,ontheonehand,legal
ideasaboutwarand,ontheotherhand,statepracticeinwarfare.Neff
covers ... Press, 1999).
WAR AS LAW ENFORCEMENT
11
WAR AND THELAWOF NATIONS
This book is a history of war, from the standpoint of international law,
from the beginning of history to the present day. Its...
... Significance ofthe study
The results of this study will help test the quality ofthe English translation of
the Law on Investment 2005 of Vietnam under the model developed by the German
linguist ... misapplications of
them, and inclusive, on the other, to cover all the possible cases that can emerge
within the governing scope ofthe law. To ensure these dual characteristics of legal
rules, law- makers ... only, the former approach should be
favored.
The second issue is related to the actual work of translating. The essence of
translation lies in the preservation ofthe legal actions and the clearly...
... proposed syllabus for the target students based on the previous chapters.
The last part ofthe study is a summary ofthe study including the conclusion ofthe study,
limitations ofthe study as well ... is given out by the administrators).
3.3.3.4.2. The organization ofthe syllabus
Basing on the results ofthe surveys and the official requirements ofthe college, we have
offered an ESP reading ... discusses the rationale, aim and objectives, scope, methods and design
of the study.
The second part ofthe study contains three chapters. Chapter one is devoted to the theoretical
background of the...