the potential for debt exchanges to enhance human rights
buckley (ed.) - debt-for-development exchanges; history and new applications (2011)
... project The Chimane Indians lived in the forest without formal land tenure,23 but with the advent of the debt exchange, they sought to obtain title to the land However, the terms of this debt exchange ... and then debt -for- education exchanges, and most recently, debt -for- health exchanges And today, when all the begatting has been done, the progeny are known mostly as debt -for- development exchanges, ... currency to mutually agreed-upon environmental or other projects in the debtor nation The most common type of debtfor-development exchange today takes place directly between a creditor and debtor...
- 343
- 431
- 0
Towards a combined product - process approach TO DEVELOPING BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE WRITING SKILLS FOR ENGLISH MAJORS IN HAIPHONG UNIVERSITY
... understand them, to talk to them, read what they have written and write to them Visitors to another country will often have to leave a note for the mailman, fill out a customs declaration form, give ... After all the cover letters written by the students have been collected, the analysis will be made in order to find out whether they will be the source for the answer to the questions the study ... given topic in a restricted time and hand in the composition for the teacher to correct”-which is usually means to find the errors Rather, they explore a topic through writing, showing the teachers...
- 38
- 933
- 2
Báo cáo khoa học: A novel 2D-based approach to the discovery of candidate substrates for the metalloendopeptidase meprin pot
... PREDICTED: similar to elongation factor PREDICTED: similar to filamin A isoform PREDICTED: similar to fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A isoform PREDICTED: similar to lamin A ⁄ C isoform Lectin, mannose-binding ... 450 lL The total volthour product was increased to approximately 80 kVh The cathodic paper wick was immersed in 1% (w ⁄ v) dithioerythritol before the run to counteract depletion effects in the ... Pie chart showing the distribution of 22 identified proteins into their functional classes Functional classification was performed according to the Human Protein Reference Database For details, see...
- 20
- 506
- 0
The Capacity Development Results Framework - A strategic and results-oriented approach to learning for capacity development potx
... Sample format for a monitoring report on the interim status of capacity indicators targeted for a capacity development project on regulatory reform Sample format for a completion report for a hypothetical ... proposed to decision-makers Regulatory Reform Strategy proposed to the Parliament Official strategy document submitted by the regulatory reform commission to the Parliament Information from the Parliament ... the World Bank to support their efforts through a loan to improve development policy To enable the country’s regulatory reform commission and relevant ministries to implement government reforms,...
- 100
- 494
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Query Snowball: A Co-occurrence-based Approach to Multi-document Summarization for Question Answering" pot
... where ctf (w) is the total number of occurrences of w within the corpus and n(w) is the document frequency of w, and N is the total number of documents in the corpus We will refer to these two versions ... http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/people/tesakai/1click.aspx Thus, the first term of this function reflects how the sentences reflect the entire documents; the second term reflects the relevance of the sentences to the query; and finally the function ... relevance score, the next step is to define the summary score To this end, we use word pairs rather than individual words as the basic unit This is because word pairs are more informative for discriminating...
- 7
- 400
- 0
The Hands-On Guide for Science Communicators: A Step-by-Step Approach to Public Outreach potx
... open their research to the scrutiny of other experts in the field It is there to help journal editors to ensure that the scientific research THE HANDS-ON GUIDE FOR SCIENCE COMMUNICATORS that they ... enables others to benefit from the solution and will contribute to the firm foundation of the office in the long run When solving a problem, think about the potential long-term benefits for other customers ... chapter for more on how the stories are written) He may want to contact the scientist for quotes or to clarify certain issues Even for the best journalists a press release cannot substitute for the...
- 267
- 308
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "The "Win-Win" initiative: a global, scientifically based approach to resource sparing treatment for systemic breast cancer therapy" pdf
... have a greater affinity to the estrogen receptors and ability to inhibit cell proliferation when compared to the parent drug The key enzyme in this bio-transformation is the CYP2D6 Recent pharmacological ... otherwise have access to comprehensive reimbursement for the treatment[6] This example could be explored for other drugs with other parties Interrupted courses of treatment Aromatase inhibitors ... inhibit the enzyme CYP3A and thereby could provide comparable effect Up to 80% of the dose and the cost of the drug could be reduced by this approach [8] More studies are needed in this field - There...
- 5
- 265
- 0
Báo cáo sinh học: " A reduced animal model approach to predicting total additive genetic merit for marker-assisted selection" ppsx
... respectively The expectation and dispersion matrices for the random effects are assumed to be where A,! is the numerator relationship matrix for the QTL not linked to the ML, v A is the gametic ... matrix for the MQTL, I is an identity matrix, and u aand orare the variance components for the additive genetic effects due to 2,a2 QTL unlinked to the ML, for the additive effects of the MQTL ... BLUP of the additive genetic effects due to QTL unlinked to the ML and the additive effects due to the MQTL On the other hand, van Arendonk et al (1994) discussed an AM method to reduce the number...
- 10
- 405
- 0
báo cáo khoa học: "Within but without: human rights and access to HIV prevention and treatment for internal migrants" pot
... other international human rights treaties and commitments The Convention on the Rights of the Child binds states to "recognize the right of the child to the enjoyment of the highest attainable ... the above-noted ones [7] The Human Rights Committee, the ICCPR's monitoring body, has determined non-discrimination, equality before the law, and equal protection, to be basic principles in the ... discrimination The Committee on the Rights of the Child has spoken specifically to the relationship between HIV/AIDS and the rights outlined in that Convention, determining that the right to non-discrimination...
- 10
- 235
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "A BAC clone fingerprinting approach to the detection of human genome rearrangements" docx
... experimental sizing tolerance (a) HindIII restriction fragment specificity for the human genome for fragments within the experimental size range of 500 bp to 30 kb For a given fragment size, the vertical ... [32] These lengths correspond to the resolutions possible using the microarray technologies employed for these studies The resolving power of the FPP approach we report here improves upon the ... enzymes BESshown alignis thethe BEStheright indexes A,internal(n) are allR validated forandto experimentive of markedboundaries termination for the delineated the smalltoA,containing given boundaries...
- 17
- 285
- 0
Tài liệu A systematic computer-aided approach to cooling system optimal design in plastic injection molding docx
... optimization process due to the symmetry Therefore in the 2D case, the number of design variables is and the objective function is the same as that in the 4-channel case The constraints are defined ... time and storage is needed for the same level of accuracy than in the case of FEM Moreover, the main interest in the mold cooling analysis is to calculate the temperature and flux on the mold cavity ... s1 þ s2 þ Á Á Á , The efficiency of this approach lies in the fact that for the given decomposed form of Eq (12), the calculation of the vectors s0 ; s1 ; s2 ; involves only forward and back...
- 10
- 1,292
- 2
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Novel Feature-based Approach to Chinese Entity Relation Extraction" ppt
... are said to be co-referenced to one entity if they refers to the same entity in the world though they may have different surface expressions For example, both “he” and “Gates” may refer to “Bill ... two entities and otherwise) A possible solution to alleviate this problem is to detect whether the given two entities have some relation first and if they then to classify the relation types ... order One way to improve the previous feature-based classification approach is to make use of the prior knowledge of the task to find and rectify the incorrect results Table illustrates the examples...
- 4
- 479
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment" ppt
... correction from the dependency parse trees logic form system13 For the IE task, the lexical alignment performs the worst among the three systems On the other hand, for the IR task, the score given ... logic forms11 On the RTE 2005 data, the overall performance on the test set is similar for both logic proving runs, COGEX and COGEX On the development set, the semantically enhanced logic forms ... worse on the RC , IR and QA tasks The major differences between the two logic forms are the semantic content (incomplete for the dependency-derived logic forms) and, because the text’s tokenization...
- 8
- 440
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: A steady-state modeling approach to validate an in vivo mechanism of the GAL regulatory network in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ppt
... regulatory protein Gal3p translocates into the nucleus to bind to the DNA complex to relieve repression; (b) Gal3p sequesters Gal80p from the nucleus into the cytoplasm to relieve repression There ... galactose and t refers to the total component concentration The expression of GAL genes is determined by the binding of the operator to either the dimer Gal4p (G4) alone, that is DNA-Gal4p, or the ... with dimer Gal80p in the cytoplasm alone without translocating to the nucleus The consequent nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the Gal80p monomer from the nucleus to the cytoplasm relieves repression...
- 11
- 490
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: A novel mass spectrometric approach to the analysis of hormonal peptides in extracts of mouse pancreatic islets ppt
... C-terminal pentapeptide of the rat and human C-peptides is thought to be critical for bioactivity and for binding of the C-peptide to its putative receptor Hence, the role of the truncated peptide ... heater was set to 2.2 A The cathode surface potential was )1 V and the anode potential was 10 V Both end-plate potentials of the ion trap were set at 1.5 V and the duration of the electron pulse ... Wallenberg, the Swedish ˚ Foundation for Strategic Research, the Pahlsson Foundation, the Craaford Foundation, the Magnus Bergvall Foundation, the Novo Nordisk Foundation, the Swedish Society for Medical...
- 7
- 491
- 0
A memory–based learning approach to event extraction in biomedical texts pptx
... predicted Theme will result in as many frames as predicted Themes The arguments are passed on to every frame Theme Theme Theme Theme Theme It is necessary to apply heuristics in order to build the ... homodimer) : Theme(p50) Binding(form heterodimers) : Theme(KBF1) Theme2(c-rel) Binding(form heterodimers) : Theme(p50) Theme2(v-rel) Binding(form heterodimers) : Theme(p50) Theme2(c-rel) Binding(form ... indicating the parental relation between the first and last words of the event and the first and last words of the entity The values for this feature are: event father, event ancestor, entity father,...
- 9
- 451
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A SIMPLE BUT USEFUL APPROACH TO CONJUNCT IDENTIFICATION" docx
... receive the semantic label of the modifier) the conjunct specialist pays attention only to whether the case labels match - not to the actual values of the case labels (c) The true error rate for the ... can then be queried about the information contained in the text of the manual This paper primarily discusses the conjunct identifier for coordinate conjunctions Detailed information about the other ... considered to be compatible) to that of the post-conjunct (level-2 rule), then this component is identified as the pre-conjunct If the popped component satisfies neither of these rules, then another...
- 7
- 234
- 0
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25