... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in partic-ular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the questions ... about the politicsofinternational law, not the ‘letter ofthelaw . It exploreshow politics conditions internationallaw as an institution, and, most17‘Legalization and World Politics , International ... volumes. The aim ofthe series is to publish the bestnew scholarship in International Studies from Europe, North America,and the rest ofthe world. ThePoliticsofInternational Law adopt...
... against themselves. Between the time of its ratification and the onset of the project of legibility, there was a drˆole de guerre concerning the meaning of the self-incrimination provision ofthe ... but rather in cases involving the assertion ofthe reg-ulatory and administrative authority (in the case ofthe American colonies) of either the metropole or the American central state. They ... outsiders to the role of shapinglegal doctrine, they began their careers as critics of court power. Once theytook hold ofthe reins of state and began to staff the courts themselves, how-ever, the...
... FBAWhewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, andDirector, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of CambridgeJohn S. Bell FBAProfessor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... interna-tional law is further reflected by the structure of many ofthe majortextbooks ofinternational law, which introduce the subject by outlin-ing the problem and offering some sort of solution ... problem, and the critiques of these attempts have, on the whole, constituted the central theoretical debate ofthe discipline.6 The defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of interna-tional...
... power.12And for the most part, the initiators of totalitarian rulepursued their aims in the name of some grand moral imperative – the Aryan domination ofthe sub-human races ofthe world or the Wnalestablishment ... themselves, at the very least in the eyes of their supporters,as legitimate interests, arguing not just the contingent existence of theirdesires but the rightness and justness of their claims ... determine theirmoral justiWability or lack thereof. Whether the wartime allies did enoughto assist victims ofthe Nazi holocaust; whether America should havedropped the atomic bomb on Japan; whether...
... professional colleagues on the world. The Association has the role of coordinating the activities ofthe members in order to protect the interests ofthe members and improve the position of ... expanding. With their experiences, they have learned the value of offering quality services. In the way of growing, they have also open branches to establish a worldwide presence. These companies ... out of 62 Ordinary members are the members of FIATA (International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations). The increase of members attending into the Association can be seen in the...
... FBAWhewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, andDirector, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of CambridgeJohn S. Bell FBAProfessor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of international law, illuminating the imperial character ofthe disciplineand its enduring significance for peoples ofthe Third World.antony anghie is Professor ofLaw at the ... sovereign ratherthan the Pope.Vitoria further undermines the position ofthe Church by refutinganother justification for Spanish conquest ofthe Indies: the argumentthat the Emperor is lord of the...
... management. The finance department, on the other hand, was responsible formost ofthe key decisions and indicators on economic sustainability. They would seem to be, then, the heart of sustainability ... 3.2.23.2Survival ofthe fittestOne ofthe government’s key sustainability and quality of life indicators for the UK is average life expectancy.Allied to this is the concept of ‘healthy life expectancy’ – the ... which asked them which aspects ofeconomic sustainability theymanaged and how. Most respondents argued that their companies did consider most of these issues, butthat they weren’t part of "sustainability...
... R,islower;— the probability of success ofthe risky project, π,ishigher;— the efficiency of monitoring, P, is higher and the cost of monitoring, C,islower;— the cost of default, D, and the cost of loan ... numer-ically. The second and third terms represent the sum ofthethe marginal pdf and the conditionalcdf.Efficiency can be further improved if we take into account the panel structure ofthe data ... JTis the T ìT matrix of ones, the AR(1) coefficient |ρ| < 1 and the variance ofthe randomeffect 0 ≤ σ2a< 1.38This parameterization allows for random effects and the AR(1) structure of the...
... evaluate the state of achievement of policy goals ofthe government sector only on the basis of financial data, the member SAIs must check whether the policies have led to the achievement of their ... convergence of such standards, and reviews past activities. (The views expressed in this paper are the personal views ofthe author and do not reflect the official view of the Board of Audit of Japan.) ... Code of Ethics, because the SAI’s independence from the audited entities, the transparency ofthe SAI’s organization and management, and the ethical views ofthe staff ofthe SAI addressed by those...
... January 1976ICJ International Court of JusticeICJ Reports Reports oftheInternational Court of JusticeICLQ International and Comparative Law QuarterlyICRC International Committee ofthe RedCrossICRC ... Conventionfor the Amelioration ofthe Condition of the Wounded and Sick in ArmedForces in the Field: Commentary(ICRC, Geneva, 1952) table ofconventions xlvii1993Convention on the Prohibition ofthe ... 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xxxiv table ofconventionsArt. 25 6,...
... oflaw such as criminal law, contract law, and thelawof torts, or spe-cific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy ofinternationallaw ... of customary law. In the context of the discussion ofthe processes ofinternational law- making and hence of the sources or identification of its norms, the question ofthe kind of norms created27See ... THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SECTION I HISTORY OFTHE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of International Law: Reflections on the...
... the International MBA program in April and complete the core of the Master in Business Administration. They then proceed directly to the Master in Advanced Finance in January, replacing the ... completing theinternational MBA.Students participating in the Exchange Program begin classes at their chosen institution in the beginning ofthe last period and return to IE Business School for their ... completed in the language (English or Spanish) in which you plan to study the core part ofthe program. If you are a non-native speaker ofthe language in which you are planning to study the program,...
... chain without changes ofthe nuclear structure. The ultimate proof for the 2+ <g> 3~ two-phonon structure ofthe levels discussed is the observation ofthe decays to the one-phonon states. ... on the ratio ofthe strengths of the strong and ofthe electromagnetic interactions. Likewise, two competing channels determine the decay ofthe ND states. Decay is possible back into the ... Ts be the width for E2 decay within the SD band and F^ be the average width for the statistical El decay ofthe ND states. It is assumed that the widths ofthe states \m) for decay into the...
... implementation of two sets of laws: the Laws on the Reform of the Payment Bureaux and the Civil Service Law. Chapter 4 discusses the UNMIK administration of Kosovo, analysing the reform ofthe judicial ... implications of understandings of sovereignty for the behaviour oftheinternational community, the distinction between the domain ofthe state the political—and the domain of society—for example the ... implications ofthe findings from the case studies for the policymaking ofinternational administrations. It assesses the authority of the three international administrations in the light of their statebuildingpractices,...
... the unreserved fund balance may serveasauseful measure of a government's net resources available for spending at the endofthefiscalyear.As ofthe end ofthe current fiscal year, the ... spending at the DBEDT's discretionin the coming fiscal year. The general fundis the DBEDT's primary operating fund. At the end ofthe current fiscal year, the fund balance ofthe DBEDT's ... and analysis, and the utilization of resources. At the end ofthe current fiscal year, the fund balance oftheeconomic development special revenuefund was $22.7 million, of which $4.8 million...