... occurrenceandfateofantibioticsinconventionalWWTPsanddownstreamreceivingwaterbodies As the main collection pools ofantibioticsand antibiotic resistant bacteria, WWTPs are posing increasing ... dissemination ofantibioticsinthe environment20 2.3.2 TheoccurrenceandfateofantibioticsinconventionalWWTPsand iii downstreamreceivingwaterbodies 22 2.4 The effects ofantibiotics on ecological ... surface water, further run into the sources of drinking water, and lead to the increase oftheoccurrenceof antibiotic resistance genes and resistance gene-containing bacteria Similarly, unused antibiotics...
... down and out ofthe lower part in this middle tank The upflow waterinthe outer tank overflows and is discharged Rotation number of screw, number of micro-bubble generators and reflux ratio to the ... and one windy day were met Little influence of these disturbances was found Some sampling points were selected They are the outlet of plant, the outside of experimental area, points of horizontal ... heavy rain and windy day were met These disturbances had influence on temperature, SS, turbidity andthe inflow of water, but they had hardly affected the factors except transparency Two roles of...
... ratio ofthe DMF andthe acidic condition ofthe reaction mixture The effects of pH on nitrification and denitrification rates were examined in batch-type tests For the tests, sludge obtained ... of Technology, for helpful advice and technical support during the measurement of respiration activity ofthe sludge inthe reactor by the CTC staining method References [1] http://www.prtr-info.jp/prtrinfo/ ... andthe effluent SS and pH also increased abruptly At this time the aeration had stopped because the blower malfunctioned The blower was replaced, and aeration was restarted Since the pH in the...
... systems, including ZT, and phosphate fertilization are increasing dramatically The widespread use of this technology along the time will affect the soil properties ofthe region Among them, we hypothesize ... inthe equations Carter and Gupta Ž1997 found that the tillage systems affected the Cu, Mn, Mo and Zn crop absorption, because ofthe changes in soil pH He and Singh Ž1993a., on the other hand, ... and stratification of extractable elements in a representative soil ofthe Rolling Pampa, the most productive area ofthe Pampas Materials and methods We worked in an experiment performed at the...
... stop the reaction and destroy the remaining NADPH The amount of H2O2 in each sample was measured in 200 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.8) by following the decrease in 0.4 lM scopoletin fluorescence inthe ... (1994) Role ofthe cyclic adenosine 3¢,5¢-monophosphate andthe phosphatidylinositol-Ca2+ cascades in mediating the effects of thyrotropin and iodide on hormone synthesis and secretion in human thyroid ... carbimazole, inhibits the production of oxygen radicals by monocytes and reduces the production of H2O2 by the same cells, which may be related to the immunosuppressive action ofthe drug in vivo and in...
... Serine 34 changed to alanine Serine 31 and serine 34 changed to alanine None Threonine 34 changed to alanine Serine 32 and threonine 34 changed to alanine None Serine 22 changed to alanine Serine ... itself The sequences encoding the wild-type and mutant forms ofthe transit peptides were fused in frame to the cDNA encoding GFP such that the fusion proteins were under the control ofthe ubiquitous ... proteins in living tissue avoids the potential artefacts ofin vitro systems, in particular their lack of specificity Furthermore, the stability of GFP ensures that problems of degradation of mistargeted...
... learning The first camp was held in May 1998 An integral component ofthe programme was the training of staff and volunteers, including in counselling and leadership More than 60 youth were trained ... ownership and initiative; • Mapping existing resources inthe community; • Identifying and prioritising needs; • Planning and managing activities with internal resources; • Increasing sustainability of ... Programme is an initiative ofthe Sinomlando Project, an outreach programme ofthe School of Theology, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg In 2001 the Sinomlando Project and Sinosizo Home-based...
... domain ofthe substrate with the catalytic region ofthe kinase, on the one hand, andofthe positive charge ofthe RS domain with the negatively charged ‘docking groove’ of SRPK1, on the other hand ... confirm the direct interaction of SAFBs with the SRPK1 ⁄ 1a proteins and provide a direct link between the affinity ofthe SAFB–SRPK1 ⁄ 1a interaction andthe extent ofthe inhibition exerted on kinase ... still bind on a kinase molecule from which the spacer domain is deleted and they still inhibit its enzymatic activity Thus, the inhibition mechanism involves binding ofthe SAFB molecules to the...
... were inspected Labeling of aminoglycerophospholipids in vivo Labeling of aminoglycerophospholipids in vivo was determined by following the incorporation of [3H]serine into PtdSer, PtdEtn and PtdCho ... protein that interacts with the Oxa1p insertion machinery ofthe IMM [17] Mba1p binds to the large subunit of mitochondrial ribosomes and thereby cooperates with the C-terminal ribosome-binding ... of a kDa fragment representing the intermembrane space sorting signal, yielding the second intermediate of 50 kDa Assembly of Psd1p into the IMM was completed by (autocatalytic) cleavage of the...
... analyzing the data, and revising the text critically for intellectual content and was also involved in training the data collectors EG participated in designing the study, and drafting and editing ... objects inthe real world This experience increases the ecological validity ofthe simulated environment and enhances the 'sense of presence', defined as 'the user's sense of "being there" inthe ... the room and to stand in front ofthe six plates covered by the red lids (the same used inthe real food (RF) and photograph (PH) conditions) indicated by the yellow arrow on the right side of...
... exemplify the circumstances of young caregivers, including the social resources available to them, andthe meanings that they attach to caring In doing so, the paper aims to outline their negotiation ... also holds true in Bondo, the opportunity costs and poverty characterising the district undermine the effectiveness of ART A combination ofthe distance and costs of travelling to the nearest ARV ... meanings were often a reflection ofthe paradoxical expectations of children On one hand the children draw on local understandings of childhood as a time of duty and service, and on the other,...
... to infection of about 1% ofthe cells and either inthe presence or not inthe presence of μM cyclosporine A (Sigma) After hours of infection, cells were lysed in presence of increasing glutaraldehyde ... cells expressing TRIM5αAGM were either infected or not infected with HIV-1 for hours, using a virus dose leading to about 15% infected cells andinthe presence of μM MG132 Crosslinking assays ... and Sodroski have recently reported that point mutants inthe B-Box domain show normal multimerization patterns in crosslinking assays while being less efficient at engaging in protein:protein...
... year inthe four pre-Nargis months of 2008; the rate increased to 798.81 inthe post-Nargis months of 200 8and declined in 2009 to 610.6 per 100,000 inthe study area As shown inthe figure, the ... in rural areas inthe months of 2008 following the Nargis incident In urban and rural areas combined, the sanitary latrine coverage for the Nargis-affected population during 2008 was 76% inthe ... with the overcrowding inthe area Other diseases endemic inthe region were tuberculosis, snake bites and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) [8] The Myanmar Ministry of Health (MMOH) set up the...
... with the quality of tap water Moreover, in case of accidental spill of pollutant, the distribution ofwater should be discontinued In order to supply safe drinking water, reservoir waterand bankfiltrate ... domestic or industrial wastewater Cities inthe lower part ofthe Nakdong river depend on the surface waterofthe river for their source of tap water Waterworks in this area use the purification processes, ... Journal ofWaterand Environment Technology, Vol.1, No.2, 2003 river has little amount of flowing water, which mostly consists of used irrigation waterandthe effluents from treated domestic or industrial...
... with the reduction ofthe original peak for untreated dye In addition, the contribution of decolorizing microorganisms was monitored inthe experiment by the presence of vancomycin (1g·L-1) and ... decolorizing efficiency was examined, and other factors including concentration of VFAs, gas production, TOC reduction, together with the reduction of dye were investigated The obtained results of ... temperature increase and presence of dye was associated with inhibition of organic matters conversion pathways caused by ofthe accumulation of volatile fatty acids inthe treatment system Inthe case of...
... measures the electric conductivity ofthe soil inthe center ofthe column The inner and outer diameters ofthe stainless steel rods were mm and 16 mm, respectively, andthe ratio (I/V2) ofthe current ... from the beginning of leaching, decreased after a peak, and then increased and decreased again This behavior indicates that the initial leaching is like Na+ leaching, andthe surplus Ca2+ is drained ... height of 20 mm (Fig 2) This structure exposes 18 mm ofthe point ofthe current supply electrode and 12 mm ofthe point ofthe voltage measurement electrode while insulating the other parts, and...
... Journal ofWaterand Environment Technology, Vol 7, No 4, 2009 Since the predomination of GAOs instead of PAOs leads to the deterioration of EBPR, it is essential to understand the mechanisms ofthe ... shown in Figs 2, andIn all cases, acetate uptake andthe release of phosphate were observed The pH range narrowed down to around and after the incubation, which originally ranged between and or The ... phosphatis’ for the first and third experiments) After the exposure, the slip was dipped in Kodak D19 (40g・L-1, min), distilled water (1min), and thiosulfate solution (300g・L-1, 4min) successively The cover...
... on the biopolymer removal On the other hand, the mixture of Fe(III) and polysilicate worked more effectively on protein and carbohydrate removal The removal amount increased according to the ... coagulants They were also diluted with distilled water to get the final solution in which the concentration of Fe (III) was 45 mg/L Batch experiments The aim of these experiments was to investigate the ... concentrations The mixing duration (15 minutes) was decided from the results of kinetic batch experiments The pH of all solutions ofthe batch experiments were controlled to 7.0 using HCl and NaOH...
... verb [intransitive] to disappear below the surface ofthe water: chìm The ship sank off the coast of Newfoundland during a storm 65 soak /sCUk/ verb [intransitive or transitive] to make something ... verb [intransitive] to travel by asking other people to take you in their car, by standing on the side of a road and holding out your thumb or a sign: giang xe You should never go hitchhiking alone ... wet: ngấm qua The rain soaked our clothes 66 waterline /’wo:tC laIn/ noun [count] the highest point where water touches the side of a boat: vạch mặt nước chạm vào mạn thuyền 11 LISTENING 67 exploration...