the legal and political context of public debt
Assessing the Legal and Regulatory Context of a Corridor
... reflects the willingness and commitment of the parties concerned by the development of the corridor and endorsed by them, including a memorandum of understanding, a convention, a treaty, or other ... July 1996, the Council of heads of states of the members of the Economic Community of Central African States (UDEAC) agreed on the legal framework of road transport of general cargo in the subregion ... March 2007 by Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, this agreement extends the mandate and scope of the 1985 agreement, renews the protocols, and develops new ones...
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Tài liệu The Legal and Economic Implications of Electronic Discovery pptx
... legislators, and academics The multiyear process to amend the federal rules, the ongoing activities of the Sedona Conference, the ABA, the Conference of Chief Judges, and other organizations, and the ... response, the judge shifted the burden of proof by ruling that Morgan Stanley “shall bear the burden of proving to the jury, by the greater weight of the evidence, that it lacked knowledge of the ... parties to learn their perceptions of the effects of e-discovery on the legal system Second, we reviewed the current state of e-discovery law and practices, including the main features of the new Federal...
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Shanghaied - The Economic and Political Implications of the Flow of Information Technology and Investment Across the Taiwan Strait ppt
... between the two offshore islands and the mainland As part of that expansion of the mini-three links, the Taiwanese government also expanded the list of products that the offshore islands can ... total of 152,438 passenger trips between the offshore islands and Fujian Province, including 144,234 from the offshore islands to the mainland, and 8,200 from the mainland to the offshore islands ... NSRD conducts research and analysis for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Commands, the defense agencies, the Department of the Navy, the U.S intelligence community,...
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Uncharted Waters: Navigating the Social and Economic Context of California’s Budget doc
... affect the daily lives of all Californians – from the quality of our public schools to the roads we drive on and the air we breathe Many of the decisions made as part of budget deliberations ... spending, and a structural imbalance between the cost of programs and services and the revenues raised by the state’s tax system The budget agreement included $41.6 billion in “solutions” to close the ... of corporate profits If corporations had paid the same share of their profits in taxes in 2006 as they did in 1981, corporate tax collections would have been $8.4 billion higher – The yield of...
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Bureau of the Public Debt’s Fiscal Years 2010 and 2009 Schedules of Federal Debt pot
... Federal Debt Managed by the Bureau of the Public Debt Gross Federal Debt Outstanding1 Federal debt managed by the Bureau of the Public Debt (BPD) comprises debt held by the public and debt held ... the financial statements of the U.S government, we have audited the Schedules of Federal Debt Managed by the Bureau of the Public Debt (BPD) because of the significance of the federal debt to the ... of this report to interested congressional committees, the Commissioner of the Bureau of the Public Debt, the Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury, the Acting Director of the Of ce...
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The Impact of Legal and Political Institutions on Equity Trading Costs: A Cross-Country Analysis
... for the influence of firm characteristics on trading cost measures and isolates the impact of legal and political risk The regressions include the inverse of stock price, standard deviation of ... However, the effectiveness of law enforcement is, arguably, affected by the level of corruption and general adherence to the rule of law in the country And, these factors in turn are shaped by the political ... attenuated, the differential risk that we study is essentially systemic – resulting from the legal and political institutions in the country of origin, and obviously beyond the control of the firms and...
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Legal and political barriers to the development of nongovernmental organization in china
... changed since the end of 1970s The failure of the planned economy and the goal of facilitating the economic development of the country made China shift to the market economy and adopt the “Open-up” ... to the building of democracy, improvement of human rights, rule of law and facilitation of political and social change in China This thesis approached these questions from the perspective of the ... depending on their nature and the perception of whether they posed a political threat to the government authority or help to promote public governance and the delivery of social services Since the 2000s,...
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Guidance for Planning and Conducting an Audit of Internal Controls of Public Debt docx
... Defines Public Debt Transfer Clause At the beginning of an audit of a public debt program, SAIs need to have a clear understanding of the meaning of public debt As noted in the Public Debt Committee’s ... of Evolution of Public Debt Argentina’s SAI monitors the National Public Debt Stock as of June 30 and December 31 each year The SAI obtains debt information from the Ministry of Economy and Public ... INTOSAI’s Public Debt Committee Guidance for Planning and Conducting an Audit of Internal Controls of Public Debt SAI Role Figure 2: Scope of Public Debt Audits by SAIs: The Case of Mexico The SAI of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Context-dependent effects of proline residues on the stability and folding pathway of ubiquitin docx
... assignment of WT* for comparison with P37A, P38A and the A37A38 double mutant and have examined chemical shift perturbations and the pattern of NOEs in the vicinity of the mutation sites Deviations of ... kfold° and kunfold° are the rate constants for folding and unfolding of WT*, kfold and kunfold are the folding and unfolding rates of the mutants derived from the chevron plot analysis, and bf ... shows that the reduction in stability of these mutants is largely manifested in perturbations to the unfolding rates with the degree of compactness of the TSE (aD) and linearity of the chevron...
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The Social Discount Rate, Cost of Public Funds, and the Value of Information pptx
... demanded Estimates of the marginal cost of public funds: In Australia and other OECD countries most estimates of the marginal cost of public funds are in the 1.2 - 1.3 range In other words, there ... return of $50r* The present value of this return (at the market rate of interest) is $50(r*/r) = $50*1.5 = $75 The cost to the economy of raising $100 of public funds by borrowing from the public ... result of the increase in tax rate; • the quantity of labour supplied falls from L0 to L1 because of the upward sloping supply curve The cost to households of the tax increase is the loss of producer...
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A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION ON ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIA doc
... the other end of the scale is petty theft of items such as office equipment and stationary, vehicles and fuel The perpetrators of petty theft are usually middle and lower-level officials, compensating, ... forms of corruption Shared experience "there the patron and client have usually worked together in the past and are on good terms and the patron promotes or has promoted the client on the basis of ... preserve and build on One of the major tasks of any regime is the building of its own legitimacy a resource which will enable it to gain more easily the support and the assistance of the public...
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The Static and Dynamic Incidence of Vietnams Public Safety Net
... respectively (the formal sector legal retirement age) — a change in the highest grade completed by the most educated member of the household, the change in the age and gender of the household head and ... most common These were active at the time of the survey in communes covering 80% of the population and 84% of the poor However, they were slightly more common in small towns where 83% of the entire ... lists of eligible candidates for the different social protection programs to reflect their needs These are gathered, altered and eventually approved and passed on by the districts and the provinces...
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Comparing the cultural and linguistic analysis of the English word “meal” and words relating to it in contrast with Vietnamese equivalents.
... mentioned The men, especially the husband and the grandfather, sip alcohol and tell their family members what they see and hear or remind them of right or wrong things in life The others also ... denoting the objects covered by the scope of the notion expressed in the word, and the significative function is the function of expressing the content of the respective notion The function of rendering ... difficult The oldest or the husband of the family sits at the head of the table and others sit in descending order according to age or wherever they like The meal starts when everyone has their own...
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the risk and term structure of interest rates
... over the life of the long-term bond • Buyers of bonds not prefer bonds of one maturity over another; they will not hold any quantity of a bond if its expected return is less than that of another ... n The n-period interest rate equals the average of the one-period interest rates expected to occur over the n-period life of the bond Expectations Theory • Explains why the term structure of ... Risk and Term Structure of Interest Rates • The risk structure of interest rates looks at bonds with the same term to maturity and different interest rates • The term structure of interest...
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Tài liệu The Economic and Social Effects of Financial Liberalization: A Primer for Developing Countries pptx
... khơng nhà đầu tư theo dõi ) – Giải thích Puzzles and 4 Thế chấp vật có giá trị p ậ g ị — Giải thích Puzzle Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman Slide #14-25 Rủi ro đạo đức: Debt vs Equity Rủi ... đo: đó: EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) T : Ta es Taxes EBIT x (1- T)= Lợi nhuận sau thuế nợ vàø vốán cổå phầàn h ka : Chi phí vốn trung bình theo trọng số Nếu EBIT số giá trò công ... 2000 Addison Wesley Longman Slide #14-9 Cấu trúc tài ( Lý thuyết trình tư) y y ï) Theo lý thuyết huy động vốn theo trình tự: Trước hết cần tạo vốn tự có Ke đen, Kế đến vay nợ ngan hàng nơ ngân...
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Tài liệu STRATIGRAPHY AND AMMONITE FAUNA OF THE VOLGIAN AND BERRIASIAN ROCKS OF EAST GREENLAND ppt
... regards as the equivalent of thc npper part of t h e Portland Beds of southern England If, with ARKELL (1946, pp 24-28), we place the Portland Beds in the upper part of the Lower Volgian, they, the ... whorls of Tollia pnyeri Bitween 360 and 370 m, on the same flank of the moontain, the writer found similar doggers and platy-weathering sandstones, which contained occasional exarnples of Surifes and ... but further than this I am not prepared to go The dip of the rocks exposed in the 17all~gsides is often vcry nearly 1v Stratigraphy and Anr~noniteFauna of East Greenland 13 the same as the gradient...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The antibacterial and antifungal properties of trappin-2 (pre-elafin) do not depend on its protease inhibitory function pptx
... properties of trappin-2 involve the cationic nature of the molecule, as assessed from the salt and heparin dependence of the antimicrobial and antifungal effects Results Antimicrobial effects of recombinant ... We then examined the effect of heparin on the antimicrobial 2012 Fig Western blot analysis of elafin and trappin-2 fractionated on heparin-Sepharose The heparin-binding capacities of elafin and ... (+7) or elafin (+3) and also binds heparin, is blocked in the presence of 0.15 m NaCl [10] The differences in the distribution of positive charges on the surfaces of elafin and SLPI molecules [1]...
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Tài liệu Live Red in support of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Manitoba pdf
... lesser of 10% of the value of the gift and $75, then the value of the advantage is considered to be zero For example, if the price to attend the benefit dinner is $200 and the value of the dinner ... the value of the dinner is $40 and the value of a gift bag received is $45, then the total advantage is $85 or 85% of the ticket price and therefore cannot be receipted However if the value of ... that the Foundation is the charity of choice/recipient of support for the promotion and not a co-producer/partner of the offer When describing the product/service offer benefiting HSFM – ensure the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The structure and biological characteristics of the Spirochaeta aurantia outer membrane glycolipid LGLB pdf
... Fragments of HSQC and HMBC spectra of compound Labels illustrate assignment of the amide linkage between the amino group of Asp and the carboxyl group of GalA residue E Scheme The structures of oligosaccharides ... monosaccharides present in the products and were identified, and the ratio of structures and was close to : All chemical shifts remained mostly unchanged with the exception of H/C-2 and H/C-3 of the glycerol ... because of the existence of branches in the molecule Similarly, the tandem MS was conducted for the doubly charged ion at m/z 1180.25 (data not shown) and the mass spectral data fully agree with the...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose