... English and Vietnamese They are mainly taken from the following popular newspapers in English such as the Guardian, the BBC, the NYTimes, the Independent The data in Vietnamese are mainly taken ... utterance: initial, medial and final inthe MenP Most MAs in English and Vietnamese can assume the initial position as thematic mood adjuncts expressing probability, certainty and intensity and a ... claims and they use and distinguish MAs inthe three-type MenP 5.3 LIMITATION OF THE THESIS AND FURTHER STUDY The study has just addressed the issues of MAs inthe MenP but has not stressed on other...
... dismantling the entire rotating unit of the pressure-grinding machine (shaft, grinding stone, bearings and seal), resulting in at least three days of lost production, including shutting down and ... for the individual setting and monitoring of pressure and flow rate at the seal 16 The costs of water and sealing water management have become increasingly important issues inthepaperandpulp ... improving the surface quality and printability of thepaper is coating In this operation a coating paste comprised of pigments and binding agents is applied to the surface of the raw paperIn terms...
... contributing in some degree to the overall process fluctuation Finding the origins of process fluctuations involves determining the mutual significance of the various fluctuation sources intheprocess ... experience from pulpandpaper industries were recruited They had been trained during a eight week time period, half day inthe simulator, while the other half being out inthe mill looking at the real ... of the Action is to promote the development and application of modelling and simulation techniques inpulpandpaper manufacturing processes The main benefit will be a better understanding of the...
... itself along pulping process lines: chemical pulping (e.g., kraft chemical pulping), mechanical pulping, and semichemical pulping The pulping process affects the strength, appearance, and intended ... PULPANDPAPER MANUFACTURING MILL IN INDIA Growth Pattern Thepulpandpaper mill sector in India is one of the oldest industries The first paper manufacturing mill was commissioned in 1812 in ... of the resultant paper product Pulping processes are the major source of environmental impacts inthepulpandpaper industry; each pulping process has its own set of process inputs, outputs, and...
... years now inthe Netherlands In planning investments inthepulpandpaper industry, including investments in innovation, the question is no longer only in what to invest, but increasingly also ... sector in more detail Innovation dynamics inpulpandpaper Technical and Environmental InnovationInthepulpandpaper industry, as in other industries, it is useful to make a distinction ... drawing-up individual innovation plans on the basis of this agenda Innovation dynamics inpulpandpaper 13 ogy inthe Dutch paper industry has been retarded by increasing uncertainty in the...
... roughly, the energy used inthe PPI corresponds to 4% of the total energy use and 14% of the industrial energy use (Eurostat 2009) In Sweden and Finland, two of the main pulpandpaper producers in ... paper) industry Introduction Paper VIII Excellent knowledge regarding the processes within thepulpandpaper industry Model Paper III Research theme The papers are based on data for a typical Scandinavian ... describing the technologies and system solutions which are included inthe pathways analysed inthe latter part of the thesis As stated inthe introduction to this thesis, the PPI and especially the...
... pulping andthepapermakingInthe pulping phase the cellulose raw material must be processed to free fibers with suitable properties for paper product Thepapermaking is the continuous process ... volume of output The sources of the wastewater inthepulpandpaper industry come from chipping, pulping, rinsing, chemical recovery, bleaching andpapermakingprocess ( STOLL, 1995) NEMEROW (1978) ... consisting of forming slurried pulpin sheet form then pressing, drying, calendering The simplified flow diagram of pulpandpaper production process is shown in Figure 2.1 2.1.1 Pulping The pulping...
... energy demand in mechanical pulping First EcoPaperTech, an International Conference on Papermaking and Paper- Machine Technology: 303-314 (1995) 14 Energy Cost Reduction inthePulpandPaper Industry, ... Existing mills frequently consist of several pulping and papermaking production lines, installed at 10- or 20-year intervals since construction of the original mill In many cases the original ... segments of the Canadian pulp S:\25784\English\Energybk-e imega.vp 14 mars, 2003 11:34:26 Energy Cost Reduction inthePulpandPaper Industry Energy Cost Reduction inthePulpandPaper Industry...
... cooking liquor clarification operations, inthe maintenance of the plant and also inthe treatment of fresh water and wastewater 4.2 Papermaking using virgin fibre The waste generated in a paper ... content is used andthe ash resulting from incineration of the sludge remains inthe product The inorganic substance of the ash of the incinerated sludge is also a compound of the cement clinker This ... when thepaper mill andthe brick cement (or brick) manufacturing industry are inthe neighbouring area andthe latter has the capacity to use the sludge in its process (IPPC, 2001) Inthe case...
... manufacturing, some bleaching of pulpand paper, and other industrial processes involving chlorine and other halogens Inthe U.S., municipal and medical waste incineration are the dominant known ... Dioxin from PulpandPaperand Lead in Soil at Mining Sites i Abstract This paper discusses EPA’s acquisition and use of science in addressing dioxins (and other organochlorines) from thepulpand ... furans, and other organochlorines inthepulpandpaper manufacturing processThe technology-based approach proposed by the agency involves: 1) substituting elemental chlorine with chlorine dioxin...
... say, the activities involved in pulping and recovered paper processing and those involved in papermaking may be undertaken separately or in combination on the same site Both pulp mills andpaper ... refiners The characteristics of thepulp can be affected by increasing theprocess temperature and, inthe case of refining, by the chemical pre-treatment of the wood chips The pulping processin ... covers the processes involved inthe production of pulpandpaperin integrated pulpandpaper mills as well as for non-integrated pulp mills (market pulp) and non-integrated papermills using purchased...
... • On the other hand, for thepulpandpaper industry the best available techniques cannot be defined solely by describing unit processes Instead, the whole installations must be examined and dealt ... de-inking Recovered paper processing systems vary mainly according to thepaper grade to be produced e.g packaging paper, newsprint, testliner, or tissue paper Generally, recovered paper processes ... Industry Thepulp for papermaking may be produced from virgin fibre (wood) by chemical or mechanical means or may be produced by the re-pulping of recovered paperInthe pulping processthe raw cellulose-bearing...
... Ripasa and International paper are integrated producers of the writing and printing paper By calculating the average of the three Brazilian companies and comparing with the international Paper ... According to the empirical findings, the hypothesis H.1 is valid for some spillovers channels that are the forward linkages andthe demonstration effect, being indefinite for the indicator of innovation ... are linked to thepulp production We tried to choose the indicators that better express the environmental problems of thepulpandpaper industry inthe industrial phase such as: the high demand...
... The input boundary is the wood receiving facility The output boundary is the inlet of the chip bin The area includes chip piles and chip screening 43 Kraft and sulphite pulping The chemical pulping ... Calendering: On-line, Off-line, None • Coating: On-line, Off-line, None Printing and Writing Papers Kraft Papers Tissue and Specialty Papers Building Paper Board Machines • Wet end: Cylinder former, ... the TMP andpaper machine areas minus the thermal energy produced inthe TMP area BENCHMARKING ENERGY USE IN CANADIAN PULPANDPAPER MILLS INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS...
... study andthepulpandpaper industry the positioning school andthe configuration school are the most relevant – they deal with factors determining intensity of competition andthe value chain, ... Finns The scope of the study is therefore the following: (1) Pulp, paperand packaging boards (2) North America, Europe, Asia and South America – from the viewpoint of the European pulpandpaper ... Analysis of the profitability of the biggest pulpandpaper companies of the world andthe main participants of thepaper value chain of selected pulpandpaper firms This is intended for answering research...
... digesters inthe pulping area of the mill Pulp Drying/Papermaking After pulping and bleaching, thepulp is processed into the stock used for papermaking At non-integrated mills, market pulp is ... paper or paperboard products (EPA 2010b) Some integrated pulpandpaper mills perform multiple operations (e.g., chemical pulping, bleaching, and papermaking; pulping and unbleached papermaking; ... stock in pulping and papermaking operations) Thepulp slurry is put through a paper machine and then passed through a press section, where the whitewater is drained andthe sheet forming process...
... Sawmill Residue Pulping Chemicals Recovery Debarking Chipping Pulping Washing Waste Treatment Screening Chemicals Bleaching Cleaning Paper Machine or Pulp Dryer PulpandPaper Mill Eco-industrial ... during chlorine bleaching Chlorination of dibenzodioxin (DBD) and dibenzofuran (DBF) DBD and DBF were found in de-foaming agents used in unbleached pulp preparation at that time 22 Dioxins and ... and screen rejects - no waste 12 Bleaching inthePulp & Paper Industry What is Bleaching? Turns brown pulp Unbleached wood fibers Raw material for brown paper bags, cardboard Into bleached pulp...
... Chemical Pulp Bleaching Papermaking Paper Refining & Screening Newspaper Forming, Pressing, Finishing Linerboard Forming, Pressing, Finishing Tissue Forming, Pressing, Finishing Drying Chemical ... Newsprint Forming, Pressing, Finishing Newsprint Drying Tissue Forming, Pressing, Finishing Tissue Paper Drying Uncoated Paper Forming, Pressing, Finishing Uncoated Paper Drying Coated Paper Forming, ... Energy and Environmental Profile of the U.S PulpandPaper Industry 14 PulpandPaper Mills 2.1 Overview of thePulpandPaper Mill PulpandPaper Mills are Complex and Capital-Intensive Thepulp and...
... the major industrial processes within thepulpandpaper industry, including the materials and equipment used, andthe processes employed The section is designed for those interested in gaining ... pulpandpaper industry Processes inthe manufacture of paperand paperboard can, in general terms, be split into three steps: pulp making, pulp processing, and paper/ paperboard production Paperboard ... andthe papermaking stage of thepulpandpaperprocess is de-emphasized The specific industry components covered in this industry are the following: SIC 2611 Pulp mills Pulp mills separate the...
... for processand machinery suppliers inthe global pulpandpaper industry At the same time, Metso has set a goal of growing inthe biomass sector These are two of the key reasons behind the investment ... producing uncoated and coated fine papers Ozone bleaching, the most advanced technology, has been installed inthe fiber lines at thepulp mill The fine paper line is inthe final adjustment period ... Mills at Dandeli inthe Karnataka State in India has recently expanded its pulpandpaper capacity For thepulp production, they have installed the largest single pulp line in India, a SuperBatch...