the importance of learner autonomy in second language learning
THE ROLE OF LEARNER AUTONOMY IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF IELTS LISTENING SKILL IN FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY
... for their own learning; the right of learners to determine the direction of their own learning (Benson and Voller, 1997:1) While the first time when the term learner autonomy was used in second ... themselves” (Nguyen (2014:16)) 1.2 Learner autonomy in language learning In fact, in the traditional education setting, the main and most important element is the teacher, then the learners The ... view of language learning as a means to an end (autonomy for language learning) and as an end in itself (language learning for autonomy) ” (1997: 5) There was always a duality in the definition of...
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A STUDY ON THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNER IDEAL SELF TO THE SUCCESS IN LEARNING ENGLISH OF THE LEARNERS AT THE BORDER GUARD ACADEMY
... success in English learning of the learners at the Border Guard Academy - To examine the extent of effect of learner ideal self on the success in English learning of the learners at the Border ... improvement in English studying Based on the data analysis in 3.1.6, the findings of the study have revealed the role of learner ideal self to the improvement in English learning of the learners at the ... working in a group Group learning activities at the core of foreign language learning are one component of actual communication in the target language With these, the L2 learners can use the...
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The importance of teaching culture in the foreign language classroom
... ‘[a]lthough meanings are in the mind,” they have their origins and their significance in the culture in which they are created’ And he adds, ‘human beings not terminate at their own skins; they are ... 15 of 25 The Importance Of Teaching Culture In The Foreign Language Classroom 1/14/10 11:34 PM be assisted in taking an insider’s view of the connotations of these words and concepts In other ... competence, challenging their ability to make sense of the world around them (Kramsch, 1993: 1) The teaching of culture is not akin to the transmission of information regarding the people of the target...
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The Importance of Eye Contact in the Classroom
... are working together in pairs or groups Start by training them to listen to each other using non-verbal responses only Research shows that there is a strong link between the amount of eye contact ... your learners as well as listen to them, particularly while they are performing tasks Look for signs of being bored or being lost Encourage your learners to make eye contact while they are working ... receive and their degree of participation in group communication in the number of turns taken in a group conversation for example The NLP approach to eye contact is holistic and individualistic,...
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Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc
... xuất lương thực (như quay vòng chất dinh dưỡng, ngưng kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống v.v.), đặc biệt sử dụng tốt tri thức kỹ người nơng dân tăng cường tự tin khả họ Định nghĩa Smyth Dumanski ... lượng công việc kinh tế việc nhà tạo gánh nặng cho họ, (c) luật lệ phong tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo dục, thông tin hay y tế Sự khác ... cận lực khuyến khích học tập cá nhân xã hội Thay đổi kĩ thuật ln q trình phức tạp với yếu tố sinh-lý kinh tế - xã hội Đó khơng việc giới thiệu khía cạnh kĩ thuật mà kết suy nghĩ hoạt động đài phát...
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Tài liệu On the Importance of Prior Relationships in Bank Loans to Retail Customers docx
... study how the information in the account helps the bank, i.e instead of analyzing the benefits of providing jointly a loan and a checking account to the same borrower, we examine the impact of relationships ... results in Tables 11 and 12 we find that the availability of savings banks in the regions increases the likelihood that borrowers obtain loans We also find evidence for the importance of screening In ... logarithm of the number of branches over population as our main instrument This variable is constructed using the number of all branches of each savings bank and the number of inhabitants of the particular...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "From HOPE en I''''ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies " pptx
... t is the in interaction of the results of these asynchronous processes that the process of comprehension is defined 4.1 The processes are independent of the knowledge representations defined ... activation of a l l meanings of each recognized word in HOPE, the determination of the phonetic representation of a recognized word determines the breadth of active competition amon meanings for ... i c study Because of the import of articles in language processing, as b r i e f l y mentioned, how they are represented is of great interest when one wants to In explaining the representation...
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The importance of project management in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for the development of new products through E-collaboration docx
... According to these definitions and the importance of SMEs in manufacturing industries in this research, the author chose these types of companies Strengths and weakness characteristics of SMEs in ... academics Following the primary expansion of the conceptual model, feedback was obtained from participants in the industry and academics The objectives of obtaining feedback on the model include: RELATED ... companies based in the electronics industry in Iran have approached the implementation of their projects in real time with less cost By investigation into and interview with some of these companies,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The order of prenominal adjectives in natural language generation" doc
... and the entropy of a single feature: G(D, f ) = H(D) − H(D f ) The information gain G(D, f ) is the reduction in uncertainty in D we expect to achieve by learning the value of the feature f In ... =vi ) is the entropy of subset of the instance base which has value vi for feature f The information gain of a feature then is simply the difference between the total entropy of the instance ... statistical and machine learning techniques to the problem of predicting the order of prenominal adjectives in English The scores for each of the methods are summarized in table The best methods...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Corpus of Textual Revisions in Second Language Writing" pdf
... nature of the revision process by language learners 2.1 Feedback in Language Learning Receiving feedback is a crucial element in language learning While most agree that both the form and content of ... first task, therefore, is to convert them into a machine-actionable, XML format conforming to the standards of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) This conversion consists of the following steps: ... which our data was collected (§3.1), then describe the kinds of comments in the drafts (§3.2) We then outline the conversion process of the corpus into XML format (§3.3), followed by an evaluation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Importance of Rule Restrictions in CCG" doc
... and let LT be the set of yields of the transformed derivations of G Inspecting the rewriting rules, it is clear that every string of L.G/ is the permutation of a string in LT : the transformation ... grammar GT that generates the yields of the set of all transformed derivations of G As the set of terminals of GT , we use the set of terminals of G To form the set of nonterminals, we take all categories ... transfer of the argument =c from the secondary premise With this picture in mind, we will view the two occurrences of =c in the secondary premise and in the conclusion as two occurrences of one and the...
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WORKING PAPER SERIES NO 1395 / NOVEMBER 2011: ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PRIOR RELATIONSHIPS IN BANK LOANS TO RETAIL CUSTOMERS pptx
... results in Tables 11 and 12 we find that the availability of savings banks in the regions increases the likelihood that borrowers obtain loans We also find evidence for the importance of screening In ... logarithm of the number of savings bank branches over the population in the area the respective savings bank is operating in Natural logarithm of the Hirschman-Herfindahl-Index (HHI) which measures the ... Borrower Industry Borrower Industry Job Stability years Internal Rating Rating – Rating 12 External Rating Rating – Rating Log(Income) is the natural logarithm of the monthly net income of...
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SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS potx
... schools) Furthermore, only 40% of the studies took place in secondlanguage or immersion settings The other studies took place in foreign -language settings Notable in examining the effectiveness of strategies ... answering correctly on the word meaning posttest Higher levels of English proficiency were associated with more learning of vocabulary In discussing the findings, the authors note the importance of ... sounds in the second language than they in the first For example, the /b/ in English can be pronounced as either a /v/ or /b/ in Spanish, and the “i” in English as in the word “it” is pronounced in...
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MEASURES OF LINGUISTIC ACCURACY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING RESEARCH pdf
... (1996) An investigation into the validity of written indicators of second language proficiency In A Cumming and R Berwick (Eds.), Validation in Language Testing (pp 72–93) Clevedon: Multilingual ... write the guidelines (Appendix C) As seen in the survey of 124 Language Learning Vol 47, No previous research, other studies did not report problems in identifying the error-free units Furthermore, ... vowel was written In the context of the essay, if “want” was intended, the writer should have used the verb in the past tense One rater thought the writer intended “want,” the other “went.” Questionable...
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báo cáo hóa học:" The importance of early arthroscopy in athletes with painful cartilage lesions of the ankle: a prospective study of 61 consecutive cases" ppt
... symptom The remaining 10 (46%) complained of a mix of occasional pain, swelling and stiffness, occasional instability and occasional clicking and locking 15/17 of the full-time professional international ... cartilage injuries in the knee joint, although the majority of studies involve fewer than 50 injuries Recently, Rubin et al demonstrated that the presence of subchondral oedema in the knee may be indicative ... where the oedema disappeared The mark was made parallel to the joint line and the reading was taken perpendicular to the two lines The perpendicular line was measured using a ruler and then measured...
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THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE STUDY OF BIODIVERSITY pdf
... abundant in the genomes of bacterial pathogens As expected, the authors confirmed that The Importance of Biological Interactions in the Study of Biodiversity the presence of these prophages was in ... detected in any section of the crypt region Biofilms are the leading cause of contamination of medical devices and in industrial and agricultural settings The initial adhesion and further colonization ... Certain factors have been found to be decisive in determining the range of hosts of herbivorous insects Among the most important are (1) the secondary compounds in the plants, (2) the presence of...
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An investigation into teachers' and students' attitudes toward the use of mother tongue in English language classrooms at Hongai High school
... order”(p.9) Since then, there has been a movement of promoting the use of the mother tongue in the language classroom Professionals in second language acquisition have become increasingly aware of the ... parcel of everyday language use for the majority of the world population These scholars have agreed that since the mother tongue and target language co–exist in the learners‟ mind, in the learning ... principles of the target language Both Swan (1985) and Dajani (2002) maintain that learning a second language is the continuation of the already existing L1 knowledge L2 learners refer to their...
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The feasibility of integrated approach in English language teaching at Maritime College No.1, Haiphong = Tính khả thi của phương pháp tích hợp trong giản.PDF
... under the title of “Integration of Four Skills” 1.2.2.2 Integration of skills The integration of skills is a combination of four language skills including Listening, Speaking, Writing and Reading ... Conclusions Skills are the building blocks of language learning process They are effective elements of teaching and learning process Implications In conclusion, the findings of this study has suggested ... separated into two as in the chart below: Grammar Integration of areas Language functions Topics/themes INTEGRATION Listening Integration of skills Speaking Writing Reading Figure 1: Classification of...
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The feasibility of integrated approach in English language teaching at Maritime College No.1, Haiphong = Tính khả thi của phương pháp tích hợp trong giản20150227.PDF
... the language skills -reading, speaking, listening and writing- while teaching and practicing the language In short, the integration of skills is a combination of four language skills including ... setting for language teaching /learning 1.2.5 The disadvantages of integrated approach While generally agreeing with the general concept of integrating language skills teaching method, many of the ... questions for the missing information in each text Their information and then talk task is to make questions to find to their partners to find out out the missing information in 20' the missing information...
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LUẬN MẪU LỚP 12 The importance of good roads in a country
... sell them in the towns A few of the villagers, including women, go out to catch fish in the streams and rivers found in the village Though the people of the village not usually earn much, yet they ... contented In the afternoon, most of the villagers are at home Some of them take a nap after lunch; some work in their small gardens, and some visit the small shops in the village In various parts of the ... village The workers in the village leave their homes early in the morning to work in the plantations or towns nearby Some have their own plantations, and some make certain articles in their homes...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25