... 3.1 billion ringgit flowing out ofthe country during the rest ofthe year The net in ow of funds inthe first quarter of 2000 was 8.5 billion ringgit, roughly equal to the total amount of funds lost ... and begin to remove their money, it will be inthe interest of others to the same Investors and creditors can get caught inthe rush to pull out their funds, causing the markets to collapse The ... policies Alternatively, if they try to dampen theeconomyinthe standard way by increasing interest rates, there will be a further in ow of capital, exacerbating the underlying problems With flexible...
... reflects the state of Vietnam’s capital markets as ofthe end of October 2005 The report disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues The ... market is much larger than the formal stock trading centers (STC), indicating the potential ofthemarket to grow Trading inthe unofficial, over -the- counter market exceeds the official trading ... embrace the concept ofcapital markets.” The Prime Minister’s Decision No 163 falls short of referring to possible roles ofthe SBV and the MOF inthe country’s capitalmarketdevelopment and the...
... significance ofthe study Section 1.7 draws an outline ofthe study 1.1 Overview of working capital management Working capital is a critical component inthe functioning of any business After the initial ... investment and financing of current assets Net working capital, on the other hand, shows the liquidity of a firm As the result, net working capital indicates the financing needs of a firm, both ... time The level of permanent working capital depends on the business cycle as well as the growth of a firm Temporary working capital is the excess of working capital over the permanent working capital...
... that the position ofthe marginal “machine” determines the share of quasi-rent (or gross profits) in total income For the total profit is determined quite independently ofthe structure of these ... by the factors determining the share of investment in output and the proportion of profits saved and therefore the position ofthe “marginal” machine is itself fully determined by the other ... gradual diminishing ofthe stock of productive capital, reduction inthe rate of output (income), and incidentally—as the MP (marginal productivity of capital, slope ofthe capital- output line) curve...
... point inthe process of building and perfecting the structure ofthemarketeconomyin general and the financial marketin our country in particular Although the Securities market s scale in ... developmentofthe securities marketin Viet Nam advanced countries aiming at establishing the source of main officials for the stock marketinthe coming years 3.2.4 Intensifying commodities for the ... formation ofthe Securities market is the culmination ofthemarketeconomyThe foundation ofthe Securities market opened up a new raising capital channel for the economy, marked a significant turning...
... job creating inthe manufacturing industry; (6) Theimpact on the formation of new industries inthe manufacturing industry; (7) Theimpact on the formation and developmentof supporting industries ... job creating inthe manufacturing industry; (6) Theimpact on the formation of new industries inthe manufacturing industry; (7) Theimpact on the formation and developmentof supporting industries ... limiting the negative impacts of FDI on the manufacturing industry in Vietnam Direct impacts includes: (1) Theimpact on total capital; (2) Theimpact on the growth ofthe manufacturing industry;...
... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the inflow ... hostage” to the objective of reducing the NOFP Not surprisingly, the SARB has chosen not to pursue this option Option 2: Identifying “cool” capital inflows Rather than stepping into themarket on ... expectation of a strengthening ofthe rand) or by raising interest rates Under either of these options, it would probably be both difficult and undesirable for the SARB to maintain the higher rates of...
... Board ofthe Indiana University School of Medicine (Indianapolis, Indiana) Informed consent was obtained for key informant interviews, and all clinical investigation was conducted according to the ... used both to provide a more in- depth picture oftheimpactofthe postelection crisis on the clinical care system and to corroborate the findings ofthe database analysis The participants granted ... notes and in confirming or disconfirming the codes and the subsequent themes Data triangulation was used by comparing the information reported inthe interview dialogue with clinic information...
... month after the completion ofthe study, the ICIS was implemented inthe two other remaining units Approval ofthe ethics committee was obtained; informed consent was waived A surgical ICU-independent ... overdose of a beta-blocker, where rapid intervention ofthe clinical pharmacist intercepted the administration of this overdose The nonintercepted potential ADEs were mainly dosing errors or incompleteness ... safety, they are not discussed in detail The incidence of intercepted MPEs was four times lower inthe C-U than inthe PB-U A few of these errors concerned problems with trailed zeros, but most of them...
... restricted for the first three days of therapy by NARP, the consumption of these quinolones was unsurprisingly high Besides that the use of oral quinolones for maintenance may contribute to the significant ... before the initiation ofthe NARP Even in these selected centres already applying local antibiotic restriction policies the utilisation of many ofthe restricted antibiotics was decreased and the ... resulted in clear and immediate saving The long term influence on medical budget may be stronger than the beginning The financial impactof antimicrobial restriction program has been shown both in...
... and the additional spreading is minimal or non-existent; this would be the case of a UWB system The choice ofthe spreading bandwidth will impactthe system in a number of ways, including the ... a linear relationship between the energy ofthe fading coefficient and the minimum spreading bandwidth Specifically, as the energy inthe fading coefficient increases, the minimum number of coherence ... produce the equivalent result of maximal ratio or equal-gain combining The advantage ofthe Rake receiver is that if the output of one ofthe correlators is corrupted by fading, the others may...
... dẫn:Th.S Trần Thị Minh Phương Phùng Thị Vân Báo cáo thực tập Kế hoạch sử dụng nhân lực lập theo tháng năm dựa kế hoạch kinh doanh, hợp đồng, dự án ký kết Công ty Kế hoạch nhân theo năm nhằm xác ... thuốc tinh thần kỳ diệu để tăng hiệu kinh doanh Công ty biết sử dụng Trong lao động, người lao động cần phải có tinh thần thoải mái, phải có đam mê, phải thấy say sưa với công việc việc kinh doanh ... nhân viên làm thêm vào ngày nghỉ theo quy định toán tiền lương theo tỷ lệ pháp luật lao động Khi có công việc phát sinh mà Công ty đòi hỏi nhân viên làm việc tùy theo mức độ phức tạp, thời gian...
... requiring further training Thus, continued participation in export markets requires continuous skill upgrading through training There is also increasing interest intheimpactof global value chains ... education, official training and informal on -the- job training Informal on-thejob training is likely to correlate with the skill content ofthe job, and hence MNEs offer more of this when they are ... training policies were supportive ofthe automobile industry in general, they were never the main factor for attracting automobile investors inthe first place Education is important in attracting...
... 1999) The most important theories explaining FDI are the following: Comparative Cost Advantage Theory According to the theory of comparative cost advantage (explaining the nature of imperfect markets), ... examine motives of FDI makers, the following section reviews some theories Explaining Foreign Direct Investment flows Theories explaining FDI assert that the basis for such investment lies inthe ... relevant inthe electronics and automobile sectors, two ofthe most important recipients of FDI The influx of new foreign investments has benefited the country in terms of industrial growth, including...
... housing, retained Civic Economics to analyze the economic impactofthe 2006 commitment and to consider the prospective impactof another round of bonds to be issued in 2012 Summary of Findings The ... construction of housing made possible by the 2006 bond funds has produced an economic impactinthe City of Austin approaching $350 million in today’s dollars When the remaining funds are expended inthe ... $130 million in income The total impact on the Austin economy just from building and rehabilitating housing from these bonds is nearly $350 million As the remaining $5.9 million in bond money is...
... the role these play in affecting theeconomy more broadly The large body of literature reviewing the ‘bank lending channel’ for the effects of monetary policy on the volume of credit intheeconomy ... evaluate theimpactofthe policy change Panel A of Table shows theimpactof a single percentage point rise incapital requirements imposed in 2002, in terms ofthe percentage difference inthe stock ... explicitly include theimpactofcapital requirements on banks’ internal capital ratio targets within their models ofthe determinants of lending supply In this paper we seek to fill this gap by using...
... cost-effective way of assessing health risks; • the identification of all risk points along the chain of events from the origin ofthe wastewater to the consumption ofthe produce (e.g the farm-to-fork ... filtration, and increases the groundwater contamination 38 Figure 13: Mining effects on rainfall drainage Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is the number one environmental problem facing the mining industry ... Hoepner,2008) There is scope to improve the sustainability ofthe desalination process The process results inthe discharge of a concentrated brine into the receiving waters Temperature and salinity...
... liabilities Since immigrants typically are of working age at the time of their entry into the country, they enlarge the group of net tax payers and thus reduce the inter-temporal fiscal 53 In Bonin (2001), ... over time due to the aging of populations Inthe following, we will apply the method of generational accounting in order to evaluate the fiscal impactof immigrants in Austria The method has been ... social spending, as these effects are commonly lagging behind thedevelopmentofthe growth rate The fiscal situation in that year was predominately determined by previous efforts to fulfil the Maastricht...