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Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission.
Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission.
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... follow-up ofthe obligations ofthe buyer, for
example the correct issue of a letter of credit.
To end up in the grey area ofthe time arrow is always risky; there the seller is
more exposed – the ... required. The concept of risk
is directly connected to the probability of timely payment, the choice of currency
related to the exchange rate when paid and the financing connected to the cost of
the ... and there are then fewer chances
for the seller to refer to a specific breach of contract on the part ofthe buyer. On the
other hand, if the seller has paid enough attention when drafting the...
... FBA
Whewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, and
Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law,
University of Cambridge
John S. Bell FBA
Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of
international law, illuminating the imperial character ofthe discipline
and its enduring significance for peoples ofthe Third World.
antony anghie is Professor ofLaw at the ... sovereign rather
than the Pope.
Vitoria further undermines the position ofthe Church by refuting
another justification for Spanish conquest ofthe Indies: the argument
that the Emperor is lord of the...
... 213.
9
The politics ofinternationallaw
international law. The end ofthe Cold War, and the attendant talk of
a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im-
peratives of ... divided the United States from the large majority of
other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in partic-
ular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the
questions ... that leave them ill-equipped to comprehend issues as funda-
mental as the expanding corpus ofinternational law, the obligatory force
of that law, the way in which the weak can employ thelaw as...
... January 1976
ICJ International Court of Justice
ICJ Reports Reports oftheInternational Court of
Justice
ICLQ International and Comparative Law
Quarterly
ICRC International Committee ofthe Red
Cross
ICRC ... Convention
for the Amelioration ofthe Condition
of the Wounded and Sick in Armed
Forces in the Field: Commentary
(ICRC, Geneva, 1952)
table ofconventions xlvii
1993
Convention on the Prohibition ofthe ... 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the
European Parliament and ofthe Council on the protection of
individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on
xxxiv table ofconventions
Art. 25 6,...
... oflaw such as criminal law, contract law, and thelawof torts, or spe-
cific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary
law.
2
The philosophy ofinternationallaw ... of customary law. In the context
of the discussion ofthe processes ofinternational law- making and hence of the
sources or identification of its norms, the question ofthe kind of norms created
27
See ... THE PHILOSOPHY
OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
SECTION I HISTORY OFTHE PHILOSOPHY
OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
1 State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of
International Law: Reflections on the...
... would otherwise
ã
All of these can raise the firm’s costs above the level that could be achieved in a
world without trade barriers
6 - 22
Chapter 6: The Political Economy of
International Trade
Domestic ... investment, and
limiting the use of anti-dumping laws
6 - 11
Chapter 6: The Political Economy of
International Trade
Classroom Performance System
A quota on trade imposed from the exporting country’s ... another country or what they can sell to another country.
While many nations are nominally committed to free trade, they tend to intervene in
international trade to protect the interests of...
... FBA
Whewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, and
Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law,
University of Cambridge
John S. Bell FBA
Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... interna-
tional law is further reflected by the structure of many ofthe major
textbooks ofinternational law, which introduce the subject by outlin-
ing the problem and offering some sort of solution ... problem, and the critiques of these attempts have, on the
whole, constituted the central theoretical debate ofthe discipline.
6
The
defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of interna-
tional...
... considering the place of international
law among the sciences’,
57
and international lawyers ofthe period
invariably refer to the ‘science’ ofinternational law.
58
The positivist self-
image of being ... 1905.
13
Westlake was Whewell Professor ofInternationalLaw in the University of Cambridge
in 1894, at the time ofthe publication of his work, Chapters on the Principles of
InternationalLaw (Cambridge: Cambridge ... Oppenheim, The Science of
International Law.
59
Lawrence, The Principles ofInternational Law, p.94.
60
Ibid., p. 1.
40 imperialism, sovereignty and internationallaw
The second section of this...
... act upon the
advice of British Of cers ‘in matters relating to the administration of justice, the
development ofthe resources ofthe country, the interests of commerce, or in any
other matter ... Walker, A History oftheLaw of
Nations,p.12.
72 imperialism, sovereignty and international law
positivist practice of focusing on the words ofthe treaty, to the complete
exclusion ofthe circumstances ... subjects ofInternational Law. ’ Oppenheim,
International Law, p.110.Seeibid., pp. 154 156.
85
Lawrence, The Principles ofInternational Law, p.58.
76 imperialism, sovereignty and international law
arguing...