... estimationof w as learning to undo that damage In the remainder ofthe paper, we use the general term “M -estimation to refer to the minimization of (w) as a way of training a log-linear model Algorithms ... than the other methods, at the expense of accuracy This experiment gives some insight into the relative importance of extended features versus estimation methods The M-estimated model is, like the ... substructures can be computed as products of probabilities of rules appearing within the structure, factoring in the o value ofthe structure’s root and the i values ofthe structure’s leaves 4.2 ∂ =−...
... right, and then joining the resulting structure with constituents to the left The label of a new node is the label ofthe head followed by the suffix “-1” if the head is (contained in) the right ... parses ofofthe input string, this defines a conditional distribution over parses given the input string It is easy to show that the MLE for the joint model, and the MCLE for the conditional model, ... (e.g., the distribution of word strings) On the other hand, the MCLE is consistent for the conditional distribution P(Y |X) alone, and provides no information about either the joint or the marginal...
... to the matrix X L (L being the iteration number), in the order ofthe highest to the lowest sensitivity To make the adjustment ofthe net influence of each ofthe remaining parameters on the ... based on themodel structure and the measurement data One ofthe benefits in integrating estimation and identifiability is the reuse ofthe variance generated by the UKF for the step size in the calculation ... performed by comparing the measured data to the data generated from themodelThe results ofthe parameter estimation are illustrated in Figure Though the method estimated most ofthe parameter values...
... despite the theoretical advantages of this model, some data and model conditions can affect the validity and precision oftheestimationof variance components The first source of bias lies in the ... study some ofthe genetic parameter estimation difficulties The adequation oftheestimationmodel is of particular interest since a reduced model leads to biased estimates The importance ofthe bias ... with an animal model, to distinguish between maternal effects and the contribution ofthe dam to the genotype of her offspring, the direct genetic variance being inflated by part ofthe genetic maternal...
... fitted the simulation model and used more degrees of freedom to estimate herd effects The results ofmodel were not different from the results ofmodel even for the situation with selective use of ... further explore the nature of this problem However based on the results of this study which was restricted to practical applicable models, there is no reason to use model instead ofmodelModel ... structure, the curve ofthe estimated genetic variance was flatter than the curve ofthe simulated genetic variance The number of animals per herd had a strong influence on the estimates ofthe genetic...
... applicability of MANN model, a total of 46 data ofthe consolidation test results are used 43 learning data are used for training the ANN model, and the others are used for the comparison 631 16 between the ... and the measured value The properties ofthe soil used for training ofthe MANN models are shown in Table Class Relative Importance (%) Table Properties ofthe soil used for learning ofthe MANN ... reliance ofthe ANN model, the measure value, which have not been included in database, are also inferred to compare with the predicted value Properties ofthe soil used for verification ofthe ANN models...
... Pakistan, the loan size is not as per the expectation ofthe borrowers who requires the loan majorly for the inventory storage enhancement ofthe business Majority ofthe total respondents in both the ... respondents insisted that they are at the mercy ofthe MFIs and they not have any idea about the merits ofthe loan products They will have higher satisfaction and confidence if the said MFIs are supported ... wait for their increment at the end of each year On the other hand, lower income group running their own businesses are encouraged by MFIs to obtain loans as the capacity building ofthe enterprise...
... • the amplitude is the height ofthe wave the distance from node to crest or node to trough the amplitude is a measure of how intense the light is – the larger the amplitude, the brighter the ... is proportional to the amplitude and frequency ofthe waves the larger the wave amplitude, the more force it has the more frequently the waves strike, the more total force there is Tro, Chemistry: ... brighter the light • the wavelength, (λ) is a measure ofthe distance covered by the wave the distance from one crest to the next or the distance from one trough to the next, or the distance between...
... by taking the square roots of ˆ the diagonal elements ofthe covariance matrix Σn GLS The values ofthe weights involved in the GLS estimation depend on the values ofthe fitted model These values ... finding the parameter set for which themodel has the best agreement with the data and then calculating R(t) by using these parameters and the model- predicted time course of S(t) Simulation ofthemodel ... mathematical model that correctly describes the behavior ofthe system, albeit for an unknown value ofthe parameter vector The methodology does not examine the effect of mis-specification of the...
... Banks The Task Force was chaired by Ulrich Bindseil The coordination and editing ofthe report was carried out by the Secretary ofthe Task Force, Han van der Hoorn The full list of members ofthe ... a general recovery of downgraded bonds after the initial sell-off A further argument is that, even if the bulk ofthe distribution appears normal, the returns in the tail ofthe distribution, ... FORCE OFTHE MARKET OPERATIONS COMMITTEE OFTHE EUROPEAN SYSTEM OF CENTRAL BANKS This report was drafted by an ad hoc Task Force ofthe Market Operations Committee ofthe European System of Central...
... Retention Model and the Annualized Cost of Leaving Family of Models 15 The key difference from the DRM is that the ACOL is computing the maximum ofthe expected values rather than the expected value of ... component to themodelofthe choice ofthe length of stay The decision depends on the value ofthe unobservable taste We can now construct the probability of observing a series of stay decisions ... depend on the specifics ofthe ACP program in effect during the period covered by the data used to estimate the parameters ofthemodel (By specifics we mean, for example, the amount ofthe annual...
... disease, the primary pathology is in the kidney [1], the major site of Gb3 synthesis in man [11], and in the heart, possibly due to the association of Gb3 synthesis with the microvasculature GSL synthesis ... determined the effect of CsA on Gb3 synthesis in the Fabry mouse model Our studies have further delineated the abnormal Gb3 synthesis in this model and have shown that the inhibition of MDR1 is ... considered that the increased renal Gb3 ofthe Fabry mouse might extend to the glomerulus to provide a modelofthe human disease In the cortex of wild-type kidney, subpopulations of renal tubules...
... only, ofthe bright side ofthe picture But there were numbers of people to talk of difficulties; these spoke ofthe folly ofthe Boones, in thinking of making such a country their home, and the ... spoke ofthe strange caves in the mountains; of curious salt springs; ofthe footprints of men to be seen distinctly upon the solid rocks; ofthe strange figures of huge animals on the sides ofthe ... footprints ofthe party; they were now able to tell the number ofthe Indians The close ofthe next day brought them still nearer to the objects of their search Night had set in; they were still...
... uses an air quality model to estimate the dispersion function, the accuracy ofthe estimated emissions will depend on the ability ofthemodel to reproduce the dispersion ofthe pollutants Until ... Based on the analysis of advantages and disadvantages ofthe currently available methods, it shows that the inverse air quality model method is more suitable for the conditions of HCMC The relationship ... difference in the emission factors of VOCs for LDVs and HDVs The emission factors calculated in this study are generally higher compared to the results ofthe other studies around the world Only the emission...
... the user to obtain a full copy ofthe file which they can then view offline or copy for each of their various gadgets Unlike streaming, downloads can be obtained independent ofthe speed ofthe ... growth of each site, the type of content offered, how users navigated to them, their network arrangements, their sources of revenue, their community and their social features A full list of metrics ... investigate the operation of a sample of these sites to determine their characteristics Among other things, we investigate how they function, how they are funded, where they are hosted, what kinds of...
... To execute the second part ofthe conceptual plan, convert the energy ofthe pulse from mJ to J Then divide the energy ofthe pulse by the energy of a photon to obtain the number of photons Epulse ... energy ofthe electron and the size ofthe orbital; the angular momentum quantum number (l) determines the shape ofthe orbital; and the magnetic quantum number (ml) determines the orientation ofthe ... occur, the spacing ofthe slits has to be on the order of atomic dimensions 5090X_07_ch7_p252-285.indd 264 The heart ofthe quantum-mechanical theory that replaced Bohr’s model is the wave nature of...
... introduced alanine at these two positions, with the aim of determining whether any ofthe observed effects were a result of changes in the size and charge ofthe amino acid at these positions Results ... the conformation of this loop Changes in the conformation ofthe backbone at this point and changes in the orientation of other side chains, as a result ofthe introduction ofthe large charged ... expressed in E coli at 37 °C, the significantly lower yield ofthe variants may also be the result of dissociation followed by proteolysis ofthe monomers The effects of these mutations on temperature...
... cases where the query is composed of two or more sentences, we compute the similarity between the document sentence (s) and each ofthe query-sentences (qi ) then we take the average ofthe scores ... although the two STs of Figure share most ofthe subtrees rooted in the ST node, the kernel defined above computes no match The critical aspect ofthe TK function is that the productions of two evaluated ... v)) The denominators in both terms are for normalization C is the set of all sentences in the collection The value ofthe parameter d which we call “bias”, is a trade-off between two terms in the...
... presentation ofthe results ofthe analysis; The discussion ofthe results including a brief discussion on the sensitivity ofthe forecast to the assumptions in themodel Linkages between disease and the ... computed by themodel and the GBD projected estimates The impact on the estimates is subtracted out ofthe estimates of lost income Model assumptions The characteristic model assumptions for the simple ... 2014 United Republic of Tanzania 16 2015 How robust are these estimates from the calibration model and the economic parameters employed? The sensitivity ofthemodel to many ofthe assumptions was...
... track ofthe number of turns As the cylinder turns, the friction between the cylinder and the rope converts the work into thermal energy, which raises the temperature ofthe aluminum cylinder A thermistor ... Record N, the number on the counter the number of full turns ofthe crank 11 Measure and record m, the mass ofthe aluminum cylinder 12 With a pair of calipers, measure D, the diameter ofthe aluminum ... end Attach the rubber band to the free end ofthe rope Now, without cranking and while keeping the rope taught by the rubber band, tie the other end ofthe rubber band to the eyebolt on the baseplate...