the environment of a computer aided translation system
Báo cáo khoa học: "SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT OF A COMPUTER AIDED TRANSLATION SYSTEM" pptx
... factors : the dispersal of infor- mation and the obscurity of the coding. In ARIANE-78, the lexical data base may reside on much more 50 files, for a given pair of language. This data base ... part of another file, make permutations or transpositions of several parts of a file, and receive suggestions for the translation of a word displayed in a win- dow. Moreover, the system can ... Human Trans- lation (MAHT). The translator is provided with a text editing system, as well as an uncoded dictionary which may be directly accessed on the screen. But the translation is always...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Parameters of an Operational Machine Translation System" doc
... or economical machine translation. If all of the para- digms of a language must be maintained in table form, there is a great expense in memory. On the other hand the use of algorithmic routines ... An Operational Machine Translation Center The first approximation of an operational machine translation center shall have available in it three prin- cipal equipment complexes. The first of ... with data from the Soviet scientific and technical press. The parameters of input to a mechanized system; of translation, and of out- put are interpreted in terms of an operational machine translation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Current Research in the Development of a Spoken Language Understanding System using PARSEC*" ppt
... a developing picture of the structure and mean- ing of a sentence. The CDG grammar has a weak generative capacity which is strictly greater than that of context-free grammars and has the added ... addition of the link nodes in the grammar. 2 Constraint Grammar Dependency Instead of using context-free grammars, we are using a natural language framework based on the *Parallel Architecture ... all the remaining words in the sentence or no words at all. Each of the arcs in the network has associated with it a matrix whose row and column indices are the roles that the words can play...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information" ppt
... that the agr feature of the DAG associated with the VP be the same as (unified with) the agr of the V. Thus, the VP's agr feature will have as its value the same node as the V's agr, ... label/value pairs, where the values are themselves DAGs (either atomic or complex). Two labels can have the same value thus the use of the term graph rather than tree. DAGs are notated either ... with associated DAGs. The right side of the rule lists the cat values of the DAGs associated with the filial constituents; the left side, the eat of the parent The associated uni- fications specify...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A CONSIDERATION ON THE CONCEPTS STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE IN RELATION TO SELECTIONS OF TRANSLATION EQUIVALENTS OF VERBS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS" doc
... standpoint and take natural categories of nouns (concepts) as a base and associate to it through case relation pairs of a verb and its translation equivalent. Let a structure of natural categories ... To each noun in a given conceptual category, ,numbers of associated pairs of verb and its translation equivalent are generally small and can easily be found. (3) Association of the pair of ... process of the association, consults ordinary dictionary of translation equivalents and word usage of verbs and obtain the set of all the translation euqivalents for the verb. (3) Then find...
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The Design and Implementation of a Log-Structured File System
... separate data area is reserved for this purpose. The separate data area of these database systems meansthat they do not need the segment cleaning mechanisms of the Sprite LFS to reclaim log space. ... simplifiedbecause the log is the final home of the data. Rather thanredoing the operation to the separate data copy, Sprite LFSrecovery insures that the indexes point at the newest copy of the data in the ... ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ ✁ systems view the log as the most up to date ‘‘truth’’ about the state of the data on disk. The main difference is thatdatabase systems do not use the log as the final repositoryfor data: a...
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The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System
... prevent.• Data manager changes data. A malicious data manager may change the value of its data on each cacherefresh. While this is an advantage for shared memory applications, it is a serious ... temporarily allow read-only access to cached data. The locking on a page may later be changed as deemednecessary by the data manager. [To avoid race conditions, the pager_data_provided call also ... to the default pager is identical to other external data managers, there are no fundamentalassumptions made about the nature of secondary storage. For example, the default pager may use local...
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List the components of a radio system
... sent–Imprints a unique address on the data– The longer the code is, the more users will be able to share the same channel–Number of chips in the code•Determines the amount of spreading or bandwidthWireless ... (TDMA)–Divides the transmission time into several slots–Each user is assigned the entire frequency for the transmission•For a fraction of time on a fixed, rotating basis–Advantages•Uses the bandwidth ... strength falls near the level of noise–Interference can take place•To reduce the interference of noise–Boost the strength of the signal–Use of filters when receiving the signal•Attenuation–A...
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Tài liệu THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS - A NORDIC PERSPECTIVE pdf
... beseen as a part of the permanent rivalry between the capital and the secondlargest town. The great transformation of the university system in all the Nordic countrieswas initiated when the baby-boomers ... the 1970s and 1980s the average annual eco-nomic growth in Japan exceeded the average of the OECD-countries by 35 percent and the EU-area by 45 per cent. One popular explanation of the Japanesesuccess ... of the transistor indicated a spiral model of interac-50Since 1970, the State has funded both capital investments and the running of the University of Aarhus in the same way as for the other...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The chitinolytic system of Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis comprises a nonprocessive chitinase and a chitin-binding protein that promotes the degradation of a- and b-chitin doc
... instructions, containingends compatible with the expression vector (forwardprimer, 5¢-GGTATTGAGGGTCGCCATGGTTATGTTCAATCACCA-3¢; reverse primer, 5¢-AGAGGAGAGTTAGAGCCTTACAAGAAGGGTCCAAAGA-3¢). The PCRproduct ... primers flanking 100 bp upstream of the firstORF and 100 bp downstream of the third ORF (forwardprimer, 5¢-GGATGAGCTCTATACTCACATCTTGAGC-3¢; reverse primer, 5¢-TTGTGGGCCCAACCAATCTATGAAGAATT-3¢). The ... regardless of the presence of LlCBP3 3A. In the presence of LlCBP3 3A, the fastinitial phase was maintained longer than in the absence of LlCBP3 3A, indicating that LlCBP3 3A acts synergis-tically...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems" ppt
... system. Also, their underlying task (air travel domain) is much simpler than our tutoring task. In addition, the SIH is not always available and users have to activate it manually. Other visual ... Spoken Dialogue Performance Analy-sis. In Proc. of EMNLP. M. Walker, D. Litman, C. Kamm and A. Abella. 2000. Towards Developing General Models of Usability with PARADISE. Natural Language Engineering. ... that Figure 1 is not a screenshot of the actual system interface. The NM is the only part from the actual system interface. Figure 2 shows the NM after turn Tutor1. We manually annotated...
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Ten Ways to Improve the Security of a New Computer doc
... research these features before disabling or modifying them. The AutoRun feature in Microsoft Windows systems was a default feature at the time of the Conficker malware and was one of the three ways ... affecting millions of computers and causing billions of dollars in damage across the world. The Conficker malware had the ability to steal and relay personal information to attackers, disable existing ... updating. 3 antivirus software will be most effective if the signatures are up to date. Many antivirus and antispyware programs offer automatic updating. Enable that feature so your software...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Web-Based Interactive Computer Aided Translation Tool" potx
... sentence translation of the machine translation system, the user post-edits and the tool indicates changes.they are added into the text box. The user mayalso just glance at these suggestions and then ... Post-Editing Machine Translation The addition of full sentence translation of the ma-chine translation system is trivial compared to the other types of assistance. When a user starts a newsentence ... Conference on Human Language Tech-nologies and the Annual Meeting of the NorthAmerican Chapter of the Association of Com-putational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL).Langlais, P., Foster, G., and Lapalme, G....
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Báo cáo khoa học: Insights into the design of a hybrid system between Anabaena ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase and bovine adrenodoxin pot
... isassumed that the clearly asymmetric charge distribution at the surfaces of the reductase and the Fd-type electron carrierwould produce a strong long-range electrostatic attractionthat appears ... initially mixed in the cell measuringcompartment and 3 lMCYP1 1A1 was placed in the secondcompartment. After the samples were made anaerobic, anexcess of NADPH was added to the FNR/Adx mixture ... appearance of the typical absorption spectrum of the CO-ferrous CYP1 1A1 complexed form, characterized by absorbance decreases at390, 430 and 480 nm and by the appearance of a peak at450 nm which...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The adaptation of a machine-learned sentence realization system to French" potx
... (199 8a) " ;The practicalvalue of n-grams in generation". In Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on NaturalLanguage Generation, Niagara-on -the- Lake,Canada pp. 248-255.Langkilde ... information again is needed inFrench, because of the nature of French modals.Verbs used with a modal must be marked assuch, otherwise they are assigned the label of the head instead of the label ... machine-learnedapproaches have been applied to the sentencerealization phase of natural language generation. The Nitrogen system, for example, uses a wordbigram language model to score and rank a largeset...
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- the bedrock of a culture
- are stimulated by extracellular matrix proteins such as type i collagen previous studies have demonstrated the involvement of a dggryy sequence located within the a1 chain cterminal telopeptide in type i collageninduced pmn activation
- the knight of a new crusade
- the return of a prodigal
- the confessions of a diner
- the story of a bad boy
- the structure of a source file
- the design of a computer language
- a webbased interactive computer aided translation tool
Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008