... of tones than other instruments. Inparticular, the piano has a very broad range. From the lowest tone (the key on the far left of the keyboard) tothe highest (the key on the far right), the ... through G), andhow they relate to each other. We also tossed around the word “scale” to describe all seven of those notes together.In this chapter we further examine the concept of the musical scale, ... a tone into the microphone, the oscilloscope will measure the frequency of the tone. This isactually a measurement of how fast the molecules of air are vibrating; the faster the vibrations, the...
... with the pronunciation. Also, don’t forget to listen tothe CD!PartBefore You Get Started: The Basics 6Other Grammar EssentialsIn This Chapter◆TE-form◆How to describe something◆How to ... repeatedly. Tip: Tape a strip ofpaper tothe bottom of the screen so that you can’t read the subtitles. That way, youwill be forced to listen tothe dialog!Shortcuts to SuccessRule 1: Be Confident!Okay, ... and easy! You simply add -to to a person to show the “with” rela-tionship:JoN-ga Tomu -to Pari-ni iki-masu.“John will go to Paris with Tom.”Some particles function the same as English preposi-tions,...
... screen• The taskbar at the top of the screen• The desktop The Panel The panel is the bar with icons at the bottom of your screen. It is used to launch applications; each of the icons represents ... Go!About the AuthorsPart 1—Working with Linux in a GraphicalEnvironment The KDE DesktopChapter 1 The First Login on the KDEDesktopLogging In The KDE Desktop The Panel The Taskbar The DesktopApplicationsUsing ... click and then Shift+click the selection’s end.) To select text, click the mouse where you want to begin a selection… Complete Idiot's Guideto Linux :The First Login on the KDE Desktophttp://www.itknowledge.com/reference/standard/078971826x/ch01/016-020.html...
... to compare them. ■ The call buyer has the right to buy the underlying, consequently the call seller may have the obligation to sell the underlying. ■ The put buyer has the right to sell the ... cent from the sale of the put. You may decide to sell the April 18.00 put as an alternative to buying the stock. If the stock remains above 18.00, then you are content to collect the 0.52 premium. ... components. The first of these is the amount equal tothe difference between the strike price and the price of the underlying, and it is termed the intrinsic value. The second component is the time...
... change in the underlying ■ the passage of time ■a change in the implied volatility.Options theory is able to quantify exposure to these variables. The terms that are applied tothe calculations ... of deltaThere are four ways to think of delta; the first is the definition, and the following three are the uses: ■ the rate of change of the option with respect to a small change in the underlying ... at the ends of the bell curve.There are two types of volatility used in the options markets: the histori-cal volatility of the underlying, and the implied volatility of the options on the...
... If the underlying suddenly moves tothe short strike that was formerly furthest out-of -the- money, the first solution is to buy back that strike. The second solution is to buy the out-of -the- money ... to 5.00 points. We have also placed our break-even point further from the underlying.How to manage the risk of the long ladder The risk of the long ladder is managed similarly to that of the ... seldom want to know about theory.) Then together we devised trade recommendations which the brokers passed on to their clients. The clients did well. One of them took one of our recommendations...
... with the butterflyThere are other risks with the butterfly. The first is pin risk, which is unlikely, but possible. The two short strikes may expire at -the- money. It is best to close the butterfly ... 5. The profit on the long 95–100 call spread pairs off against the loss on the short 100–105 call spread. The butterfly is then worth-less, and the cost of the butterfly is taken as a loss.There ... marketIf the expected upside range of an underlying is too difficult to assess for the use of an out-of -the- money call butterfly, then you can increase the range of the spread by shifting the short...
... to risk. In order to cover their risk, the market-makers need to widen their bid–ask spreads. Under these circumstances, to ask the market-makers to tighten their spreads is to ask them to ... cannot hedge the positions that retail customers want them to assume. They may be forced to carry the positions in their inven-tory for periods of weeks or months, and during this time they are ... market-makers cannot hedge. In order to cover their risk, they need to widen their markets to correspond to the wide range of the underlying’s prices. You would do the same.Common problems with straight...
... contract simply expires tothe current cash value of the index.There, the holder of the long futures contract pays the cash value of all the stocks in the index. The holder of the short futures ... for the put, then you have sold the synthetic future at 1140.70. Here, you have the obligation to sell the future above 1140, and the right to sell the future below 1140. The profit/loss of the ... Futures, synthetics and put–call parity 223On the other hand, the holder of the long futures position forgoes the dividends payable for the next six weeks, and therefore the value of the December...
... overlay of the two synthetics at expiration. The call synthetic goes from lower left to upper right. The put synthetic goes from lower right to upper left.At any price level, the call plus the put ... certain – that they increased the volume of their derivatives exposure in order to maintain their profit level. Fair enough. But they also increased their lever-age. They tried to apply the manufacturing ... and to avoid pin risk. But then again, the arbs try to pay 19.75 for the above box, and they try to sell it at 20.25. They often do this by trading the components quickly and separately. They...
... is the right to buy the underlying asset at a specified price for a specified time period. The call buyer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying. The call seller has the ... is the maximum profit?v) What is the maximum loss?vi) What is the profit/loss if the stock closes at 47.50 at expiration?(c) Why is the 50 put priced higher than the 55 call?2 In the UK, the ... volatility increases, then the delta and theta of the January 47.50 put will also increase.(b) If the implied increases, then the gamma of the January 57.50 call will increase, and the vega will decrease.(c)...