... described at the former paragraph about the Wall Street And the sub-title part is at the upper one to re-inform thatthe financial companies have on average $13.4 billion in daily borrowing For the above ... following paragraph The most important idea is always placed at the beginning ofa paragraph Disregarding time order, the reporter can arrange his material in the descending order of importance details ... 2006, an obscure militant preacher named Abu Yahya al-Libi escaped from an U.S prison in Afghanistan and rocketed to fame in the world of jihadists The breakout from the Bagram Air Base by Libi and...
... translation of authentic material by professional translator So the theory of translation including translation strategies and procedures, translation of neologisms, technical translation and ... ofa text in one language (SL) by an equivalent text in another language (TL) Hartman and Stork (1972) believe that : Translation is the replacement ofa representation ofa text in one language ... word - Translation by cultural substitution - Translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation - Translation by paraphrase using a related word - Translation by paraphrase using...
... a classroom A method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language material An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning ... Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers ofthe Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching more practical phrases and vocabulary for everyday life and social situations ... • Mistakes are not “bad” • They are natural and unavoidable part of learning a language • They are useful They show the teacher what their students have and have not learnt 33 • There are times...
... VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI COLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES POST GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT TRẦN QUỐC VIỆT A STUDY ONTHE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING OF ORAL SKILLS ... LIGHT OF COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN QUẢNG NGÃI PROVINCE (NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC THỦ THUẬT NÂNG CAO VIỆC DẠY KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO ... TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP CHO GIÁO VIÊN TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TẠI TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI) M .A. THESIS HA NOI-2007 ...
... Tấn Bảo and my colleagues of Foreign Languages Department, Quang Ngai Teachers Training College for their attention and encouragement I am appreciative of all those who have kindly advised and helped ... deep gratitude to all my teachers at College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures And their knowledge, their thoughtfulness as well as their sympathy ... acknowledge my debt to Assoc Prof Dr Lê Hùng Tiến and the staff members of Postgraduate Department, College of Foreign Languages, VNU-Hanoi for their enthusiastic support I am sincerely grateful to Mr...
... Teacher Variables In the traditional teaching method, a teacher plays the role ofthe controller or manager ofthe class The teacher can teach anything they find necessary and students are only ... CONCLUSION This part will deal with limitation ofthe study, the recommendations for further study, as well as a conclusion ofthe study Limitation ofthe study In spite ofthe fact thatthe study has ... all of them say that they reread the lessons to improve their vocabulary and pronunciation and sometimes speak English with their neighbor friends, their brothers and sisters and add that that...
... structure of each part ofthe test, the type of materials with whichthe candidates will have to engage, the source of materials, the extent to which authentic materials may be altered, the response ... TABLE OF CONTENT CANDIDATE S STATEMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT LIST OF ABBREVIATION LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS TABLE OF CONTENT Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale for the study 1.2 Aims and ... can be done automatically and the candidate can be given a score immediately Second, the computer can deliver tests that are tailored to the particular abilities ofthe candidate This type of...
... characteristics ofa granular activated carbon In a granular activated carbon contact basin, virgin carbon is domestic activated carbon made from palm shell, reactivated carbon means activated carbon produced ... of air wash and 18 of water wash Backwash time change Water position backwashing change 12 of air wash and 20 of water wash before A height of 110㎝ over the outer layer of activated carbon(water ... Fig Changes in HPC according to the days of seasonal operation after backwashing (4) The number of activated carbon-attached germs The number of granular activated carbon-attached germs has been...
... “Communicative Language Teaching is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language It is also ... to Arnold I.B., (1996) the term “word” denotes the basic unit ofa given language resulting from the association ofa particular meaning with a particular group of sounds capable ofa particular ... Elementary Besides, vocabulary is integrated in other parts ofa unit So apart from vocabulary part, the teachers must also teach the new vocabulary items in these other parts And this shows the fact...
... technical translation, so it plays an important role in the development of Mechanical Engineering The thesis studies the English – Vietnamese translation of terms in the materials for Mechanical ... appropriate Vietnamese equivalents for the English terms The thesis aims to draw out common translation strategies which can be applied in the English-Vietnamese translation of terms in materials ... ii ABSTRACT Mechanical Engineering is one ofthe most basic engineering sciences and technical translation makes much contribution to its development Technical term translation is part of technical...
... meaning Management of interaction means the freedom that participants can enjoy when taking part in the conversation without any intervention and it consists of two sub- skills named Agenda management ... such as grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary In addition, learners rely on common conventional expression of communicating specific meanings, particularly onthe language environment It is clear ... communication process Materials promote communicative language use; they are task- based and authentic It is thought thatthe definition contains aspects that are common to many other definitions The...
... functioning in a second language The other part of communicative ability that learners in grammar-translation and audio-lingual classes usually lacked was the “skill” The presupposition that knowledge ... this ability The demands ofthe contemporary society together with the position of English as an international language (McKay: 5) may present a reason for learning this language in particular ... emerged from an examination ofthe data and information than pre-determined and imposed onthe data and information The information from the interviews was transcribed 27 and major themes were...
... a classroom A method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language material An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning ... Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers ofthe Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching more practical phrases and vocabulary for everyday life and social situations ... was based onthe idea of Behaviorism, which considered language as simply as a form of behavior, to be learned through the formation of correct habits Habit formation was a process in which the...
... Neuro-functional Theory The basic premise ofa neurofunctional view of SLA is that there is a connection between language function and the neural anatomy Neurofunctional explanations of SLA are based on ... the teacher as an informant, a facilitator, a monitor, an assessor, an organizer, a controller, a manager, who acts interchangeably within the classroom hours Another categorization ofthe teaching ... as well as attitudes towards the specific language community and integrative orientation to language study The second is attitudes towards the language situation as a whole, including the teacher...
... translation A translation should reflect the style ofthe original A translation should possess the style ofthe original A translation should read as a contemporary ofthe original A translation ... for a translation: A translation must give words ofthe original A translation must give the idea ofthe original A translation should read like an original work A translation should read like a ... culture A great advantage of approximate cultural equivalents is that they have a greater pragmatic impact than culturally neutral terms; they are important in drama as they can create an immediate...
... shades of meaning A special or contrastive nuclear stress falling ona particular part ofthe clause indicates thatthe contrast of meaning implicit in the negation is located at that spot, and ... features of negation in both English and Vietnamese It also attaches the preview of theory of contrastive analysis Chapter is the major part in this graduation paper based onthe theory mentioned ... only to practical language but also to translation theory, the description of particular language, language typology and the study of language universals In relation to bilingualism, CA is concerned...