text without parsing it
Báo cáo khoa học: "HOW TO DETECT GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN A TEXT WITHOUT PARSING IT" doc
... shows the analysis of a short text; please note that the text was constructed for illustration purposes 39 HOW TO DETECT GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN A TEXT WITHOUT PARSING IT Eric Steven Atwell Artificial ... published texts; these are marked SIC in the text, and noted in the Manual which comes with the Corpus files, [Johansson et al 78]. The initial Error Coqms consisted in these errors, and it is ... precision or recall. It is not clear how this kind of user- customisation could be built into other WP text- checking systems; but it is an obvious side-benefit of a Constituent Likelihood based...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Enlarging the gas access channel to the active site renders the regulatory hydrogenase HupUV of Rhodobacter capsulatus O2 sensitive without affecting its transductory activity docx
... hydrogenase activityof RHs is low, and the reason for the O2insensitivityis not well understood. It has been suggested that thisinsensitivity results from limited O2access to the activesite [16]. ... basis of their O2resistance is understood, it will bepossible to design a hydrogenase that exhibits highactivity together with O2insensitivity.Experimental proceduresBacterial strains ... fructose and ineither the presence (derepressing conditions) or absence(repressing conditions) of H2.H2was produced endo-genously as a by-product of nitrogenase activity duringanaerobic...
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Taming Text: How to Find, Organize, and Manipulate It ppt
... fromthe code to fit it well within the text. The source code for the examples in the book is available for download from thepublisher’s website at www.manning.com/TamingText. Author Online ... demand for high-quality text processing capabilities continues togrow at an exponential rate, it s difficult to think of any sector or business that doesn’trely on some type of textual information. ... text such as whether a word is capitalized, the length of aword, or whether it contains a number or non-alphanumeric character. Additionally,being familiar with parsing dates and numbers is also...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Text-level Discourse Parsing with Rich Linguistic Features" pdf
... similarity among these pairs. In particular, weuse path similarity, lch similarity, wup similarity,res similarity, jcn similarity, and lin similarity pro-vided in the nltk.wordnet.similarity ... tree for the full text, it doesnot explicitly employ different strategies for within-sentence text spans and cross-sentence text spans.However, we believe that discourse parsing is signif-icantly ... the text cannotbe represented by a valid discourse tree structure.In order to rule out such unreasonable transitionsbetween sentences, we have to expand the text unitsupon which discourse parsing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Insertion, Deletion, or Substitution? Normalizing Text Messages without Pre-categorization nor Supervision" docx
... tokens listed in Table 2 yet without explicitly categorizing them. Note for thetokens with letter repetition, we first generate a setof variants by varying the repetitive letters (e.g. Ci={“pleas”, ... probability P (Si)). Since the string sim-ilarity and letter switching algorithms implementedin jazzy can compensate the letter transformationmodel, we also investigate combining it with our ... Deletion, or Substitution? Normalizing Text Messages without Pre-categorization nor SupervisionFei Liu1Fuliang Weng2Bingqing Wang3Yang Liu11Computer Science Department, The University of Texas...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "PRINCIPLE-BASED PARSING WITHOUT OVERGENERATION" docx
... receives an item from Ibar with cform not being fin, the node makes a copy of the item and assign +pro and -ppro to the copy and then send it further without combining it with any item from ... PRINCIPLE-BASED PARSING WITHOUT OVERGENERATION 1 Dekang Lin Department of Computing Science, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, l~3T 2N2 E-mail: lindek@cs.umanitoba.ca Abstract ... the item if there are paths between them and the item satisfying the conditions: 1. there is no barrier on the path. 2. there is no other item with +govern attribute on the path (minimality...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "PARSING VS. TEXT PROCESSING IN THE ANALYSIS OF DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS" pot
... methods: parsing definitions with Sager's Linguistic String Parser (LSP) and text processing with a combination of UNIX utilities and interactive editing. We will use the terms " ;parsing& quot; ... in their definitions. The large definition grammar is described more fully in Ahlswede [1988]. We are concerned here with its performance: its success in parsing definitions with a minimum ... definitions it was given. A partial parse capability would facilitate the use of simpler grammars. For further work with the machine-~Jul~ble W7, another valuable feature would be the ability...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Text Summarization Model based on Maximum Coverage Problem and its Variant" pot
... 226-8503takamura@pi.titech.ac.jp oku@pi.titech.ac.jpAbstractWe discuss text summarization in terms ofmaximum coverage problem and its vari-ant. We explore some decoding algorithmsincluding the ... experiments of those algo-rithms. Specifically, we test the greedy algorithm,the greedy algorithm with performance guarantee,the stack decoding, the linear relaxation problemwith randomized decoding, ... MCKP-Rel with peer65 (Conroy etal., 2004) of DUC’04, which performed best interms of ROUGE-1 in the competition. Tables 7and 8 are the ROUGE-1 scores, respectively eval-uated without and with stopwords....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Parsing without lexicon: the MorP system" pot
... with its basic principles, before any amendments are added to it. It should also be noted that MorP has been tested and evaluated on texts that are quite different from those on which it ... 'if'. It is marked as a preposition in the lexicon and a later rule retags it as a conjunction if it has not been amalga- mated with a following noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase ... '90. Helsinki. Kitllgren, G. 1991a. Making Maximal use of Surface Criteria in Large Scale Parsing: the Morp Parser, Papers from the Institute of Linguistics, University of Stockholm (PILUS)....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "It Makes Sense: A Wide-Coverage Word Sense Disambiguation System for Free Text" docx
... raw input text with a sentence splitter.• Tokenize the split sentences with a tokenizer.• Assign POS tags to all tokens with a POS tag-ger.• Find the lemma form of each token with alemmatizer.By ... contentwords.2.1 System ArchitectureFigure 1 shows the system architecture of IMS.The system accepts any input text. For each con-tent word w (noun, verb, adjective, or adverb) inthe input text, IMS disambiguates ... Consortium (LDC).• Perform tokenization on the English textswith the Penn TreeBank tokenizer.• Perform Chinese word segmentation on theChinese texts with the Chinese word segmen-tation method proposed...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Parsing Speech Repair without Specialized Grammar Symbols∗" ppt
... symbol(EDITED) through the grammar.3.2 Approximating unfinished constituents It is possible to represent -UNF categories as stan-dard unfinished cons tituents, and account for un-finished constituents ... probabilistic context-free gram-mar to represent the likelihood of a reparandum ofa certain type being a sibling with a finished con-stituent of the same type.Miller’s approach exploited the same ... standard as edited if they aredominated by a node labeled EDITED, and mea-sures the F-score of the hypothesized edited wordsrelative to the gold standard.System Configuration Parseval-F Edited-FBaseline...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "THE CONTRIBUTION OF PARSING TO PROSODIC PHRASING IN AN EXPERIMENTAL TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM" doc
... (signified by a number in the • node). It is this information that is used to annotate the input text with escape sequences that provide the text- to- speech system with instructions about prosodic ... final constituents in these examples are italicized). (27) In these instances it may be desirable to use phoneme characters instead of text characters to represent a word each time it appears ... the constituent types and left-edge items that characterize final constituents with respect to the prosodic event that precedes them. Alternatively, we are considering the play -it- safe approach...
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