... enjoy include: ã Listening to information that interests them. ã Listening to sound clips over and over again. ã Listening to a variety of voices which strengthens listening ability. ã Being ... students would enjoy doing research about a particular topic and then sharing their findings with the rest of the class. For example, Give the students the topic of Martin Luther King Jr. and some ... guessing the meaning through context. Ticking off ItemsFor those interested in practicing with listening for specific information, have the students tick off items from a list. While the students...
... Model for Teaching LiteratureAccording to Duff and Maley (1990), the main reasons for integrating these elements are linguistic, methodological and motivational. Linguistically, by using a wide ... Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature inthe EFL Classroom Christine SavvidouThis article considers the reasons why teachers often regard literature as inappropriate to the language classroom. ... by listening and or reading and focusing on specific content in the text.Stage 3: Preliminary ResponseLearners give their initial response to the text - spoken or written Stage 4: Working...
... all. The lessons must be very simple, yet fun and interesting, with a lot of changes from a writing exercise, to a speaking, a listening, back to writing, and so on, all inthe same class. The ... within the student (Lumsden). An intrinsically motivated student studies because he/she wants to study. The material is interesting, challenging and rewarding, and the student receives some kind ... or credit for their efforts, and no feedback is given to the student, then most students' intrinsic motivation would begin to decrease. Becoming Intrinsically MotivatedThere are many...
... chance. The rationale is that students think about the possible combinations of words before they guess the whole sentence. Begin inthe Middle Write the middle word of the sentence on the board, ... choose correctly, write the words in their places on either side, then give them the next pair, then another, and so on until the sentence is complete. Thus, if the original sentence was 'Mary ... have been married since October 2000.' The point is to make students think they are reading your mind, by finding the sentences so quickly, so pretend to be surprised when they are successful....
... another. In the software industry, the swift growth of the German SAP relied on the increasing acceptance of its Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software as the governing standard for running ... unable to match each other’s investments, like inthe micro-processor industry or inthe software industry. For instance, in 2002,Intel invested more than $200 million in more than 100 companies ... con-tracts, hiring from the industry, alliances, joint ventures, and acquisition.We address each option in its own section inthe following.2.4.1 RelabelingRelabeling is the purchase of finished...
... overlooked. Maintaining the students’ self-esteem is the key to their success. Speaking in a second language, especially in public settings, can be a very intimidating undertaking. Providing positive ... shocking. Two other problems have surfaced inteaching speaking to these students. One is teaching the students to be concise, to -the- point, and bottom-line oriented. The other problem is ... as their teachers, the sense and evidence that children could begin reading. Memorizing the words and matching the verbally spoken or sung words to the printed text is a beginning to reading...
... example, the kind of clause (main, coordinate, subordinate), whether the clause has a verb to be solved, the voice and form of the clause, the kind of event described by the clause, the time interval ... with the event described in the clause, etc. Some of the exercise descriptors must be manually coded and inserted inthe exercise data base whereas the others (mainly concerning purely linguistic ... rules according to the results obtained through their use. The work presented here relates both to the research carried out inthe fields of linguistics and philosophy, concerning theories of...
... the decline in the integrity of many postural regulating systems [14-16], butits effect on the sensory inputs recalibration processremains to be determined. One question of interest iswhether ... ability to maintain balance wasobserved in older adults. The ability to anticipate the physical constraints of the environment and adapt the balance behaviour accordingly is the result of intricatesensorimotor ... som-atosensory inputs in older adults increases their sensorythresholds to complex multimodal stimuli, therebyinducing a greater reliance on visual inputs and making itmore difficult for them to...
... one refers to the common supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 3 units, as there is in 1A . And there is an increase in 2B of 3 units, as there is in 2A . Step ... refers to the supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 3 units and an increase in 1A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe ... let initial inflation be zero as well. Step one refers to a decline inthe demand for European and American goods. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1A of 3 units, a decline in...
... one refers to the common supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 3 units, as there is in 1A . And there is an increase in 2B of 3 units, as there is in 2A . Step ... on the rate of unemployment in America, 1B is some other factors bearing on the rate of inflation in Europe, and 2B is some other factors bearing on the rate of inflation in America. The ... are the rate of unemployment in Europe, the rate of unemployment in America, the rate of inflation in Europe, the rate of inflation in America, the structural deficit ratio in Europe, and the...
... targets there are three distinct cases. In case A the target of the European central bank is zero inflation in Europe. The target of the American central bank is zero inflation in America. The ... supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 3 units and an increase in 1A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes ... units, as there is in 1A . And there is an increase in 2B of 3 units, as there is in 2A . Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes from zero to 3 percent, as does inflation...
... In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 3 units, as there is in 1A . And there is an increase in 2B of 3 units, as there is in 2A . Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation ... decline inthe demand for European and American goods. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1A of 3 units, a decline in 1B of 3 units, an increase in 2A of 3 units, and a decline ... to the mixed shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 6 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes from zero to 6 percent. Inflation in...
... increase in B raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. A unit increase in money supply lowers the rate of unemployment by 1 percentage point. On the other hand, it raises the rate of inflation ... percentage point. A unit increase in B raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. A unit increase in money supply lowers the rate of unemployment by α percentage points. On the other hand, ... result there is a unique Nash equilibrium. An increase in A causes a decline in money supply and an increase in government purchases. And the same applies to an increase in B. A unit increase in...
... one refers to the common supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 3 units, as there is in 1A . And there is an increase in 2B of 3 units, as there is in 2A . Step ... to the mixed shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 6 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes from zero to 6 percent. Inflation in ... refers to the supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in 1B of 3 units and an increase in 1A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe...