... (TEFL) in well-established programs such as in francophone Gabon, or TeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage (TESL) in newer projects such as Namibia The language learning and teaching theory you ... psychologist Abraham Maslow, basic needs motivate human behavior Maslow's pyramid is a clear visual reminder of basic human needs Survival needs include drinkable water, adequate food, and necessary health ... is to read and talk about interesting topics Teachers must correct all grammar mistakes Everyone learns alanguage the same way Social skills are an important part of language learning As the...
... 0-7726-4550-7 Englishlanguage Study and teachingasasecondlanguage - British Columbia Englishlanguage Study and teachingasasecondlanguage Standards - British Columbia I British Columbia Ministry ... Standards for Pre-K-12 Students (Alexandria, VA: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages Inc., 1997) ENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS ENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS ... for academic purposes in all content areas ENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS 15 16 ENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS PRIMARY STUDENTS WHO ARRIVE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL HAVE A wide variety...
... language at home, while learning Englishasasecondlanguage in child care or family day care Children learning Englishasasecondlanguage need explicit modelling and language teaching, appropriate ... languages or playing in alanguage other than English 11 Supporting Children Learning EnglishasaSecondLanguage in the Early Years (birth to six years) Learning Englishasasecond or an additional ... language skills seem noticeably deficient for their age may have delayed language Children learning Englishasasecondlanguage are not considered aslanguage delayed unless other symptoms are...
... exhibit a variety of responses and behaviours as they learn a new language and adjust to a new social environment Initially, some Kindergarten children who are learning Englishasasecondlanguage ... English- speaking peers are available on a regular basis; • mistakes are accepted asa part of learning; • the purpose of various oral communication, reading, and writing tasks is clear to the learner; ... students, in English or a shared first language – state basic information about the neighbourhood, municipality, province, and Canada – participate in all regular class activities – participate in...
... Lorraine Authentic Assessment for EnglishLanguage Learners: Practical Approaches for Teachers Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley 1996 Oxford, Rebecca L Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher ... Early, “Enabling First and SecondLanguage Learners in the Classroom, Language Arts 67, Oct., 1990 22 ESL Learners: A Guide for ESL Specialists Attempting to replace another language with English ... Analytic Oral Language Scoring Rubric Prototype Oral Interview Table 4.12 in O’Malley, J Michael and Lorraine ValdezPierce, Authentic Assessment for EnglishLanguage Learners: Practical Approaches...
... that it has similarities to every other language Watashi wa kare ga okane o nusunda to wa iimasen deshita Or perhaps, Watashi wa kare ga okane o nusunda to wa ümasen deshita No matter how strange ... yesterday I want a ball I want a large ball I want a large, red ball I want a large, red, bouncy ball I want a large, red bouncy rubber ball I want a large, red bouncy rubber basketball I want a raise ... native language with an American accent If you can sound like an American speaking your native language, imagine how easy it would be to speak English with an American accent X Pause the CD and...
... in Englishclass 24 In English class, pairs or groups are organized by the teacher 25 In English class, the teacher marks our assignments based on pair work and group work 26 The teacher asks ... confrontational exchange of ideas, such asa debate In addition, the traditional Asian classroom had looked down the importance of CL because of wasting precious curriculum time (So, Tan and Tay, ... to our pairs/ our groups in Englishclass In English class, the teacher marks our assignments based on pair work and group work In English class, pairs or groups are organized by the teacher...
... from an English class? What are the Englishlanguage requirements of your school and of the national educational system? What materials are available? For each of these general areas, you will have ... is taught asa foreign language, as opposed to asecond language, some classes? particularly those in the science or technical sections, are allocated as little as one hour of Englisha week This ... the classroom The same attention to learners' needs can also be seen in countries such as Malawi and Sri Lanka where English is taught asasecond language, where English is widely used and is...
... large numbers of the people speak the languageENGLISHASA GLOBAL LANGUAGEasa mother tongue – in the case of English, this would mean the USA, Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, ... gives it a cosmopolitan character which many see as an advantage for a global language From a lexical point of view, English is in fact far more a Romance than a Germanic language And there have been ... first -language, second- language, and foreign -language speakers – it is inevitable that a global language will eventually come to be used by more people than any other languageEnglish has already...
... LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CALL Computer-Assisted Language Learning CSCL Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning EFL Englishasa Foreign Language ELT EnglishLanguageTeaching ES Expert Scaffolding ... (Irene Rosanti Tjandramihardja, S.Pd., M .A. ), my lovely eightyear-old daughter (Thelma Irga Santoso), as well as my other friends (too many to Scaffolding an EFL (English asa Foreign Language) ‘Effective ... introductory paragraph, three paragraphs as the body and a concluding paragraph This course was delivered entirely in Englishasa Foreign Language (EFL) with a duration of one hundred minutes for each...
... world English Oxford: OUP McKay, S L (2002) TeachingEnglishas an International language: rethinking goals and approaches Oxford: OUP McKay, S L (2003) TeachingEnglishas an International Language: ... overnight growth in Englishasa lingua franca EnglishLanguageTeaching Journal 66(1), 89-96 Stanlaw, J (2004) Japanese English: Language and culture contact Hong Kong SAR, China: Hong Kong University ... Modern Language Journal, 91, 923-939 Canagarajah, S., & Said, S B (2009) Englishlanguageteaching in the outer and expanding circles In J Maybin & J Swann (Eds.), Routledge Companion to English Language...
... Description and elements Arrangement of Ideas and 1) presentation of ideas, opinions, and information Examples (AIE) 2) aspects of accurate and effective paragraphing 3) elaborateness of details 4) ... make occasional mistakes, however, and have misunderstandings in some situations Very good Has fully operational command of the language with only user occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and ... in Malaysia, Melacca About the Author S Vahid Aryadoust is a PhD candidate in applied linguistics from National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore His areas of...