strategies for treatment nonresponders second line therapies and novel approaches
Present Status and Feature of Groundwater Contamination by Nitrate-nitrogen in Kumamoto City
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 09:38
... middle- and southwestern-part The NO3-N concentration range was 0.2~5.8 mg/l, and average and median were 3.0 and 3.1 mg/l, respectively Figure shows the NO3-N concentrations in the deep well and ... to Japanese Standard Methods for Examination of Water (Japan Water Works, 2001) - 21 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 7, No 1, 2009 Table -1 List of the wells for survey in ... present status and long-term change of nitrate-nitrogen concentration in Kumamoto city-groundwater are investigated and discussed MATERIALS AND METHODS Subsurface geological structure and groundwater...
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Tài liệu Positive and Negative Spaces doc
Ngày tải lên :
21/01/2014, 08:20
... 2 INTRODUCTION Before you can draw the lines that outline a drawing subject, you need to know where to look Contour lines are formed when the shared edges of spaces, and/ or objects (or parts ... comprised of lines that follow the contours of the edges of various components of a subject and define the outlines of its forms I then outline the intricate details of the feathers, wings, face, and ... design, and teaching recreational drawing and painting classes As supervisor of her community’s recreational art department, Brenda hired and trained teachers, and designed curriculum for several...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Morphological Tagging, Diacritization, and Lemmatization Using Lexeme Models and Feature Ranking" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... this collection as BASE-16 UnigramDiac and UnigramLex are unigram models of the surface diacritized form and the lexeme respectively, and contain lexical information We also build 4gram lexeme ... performance, and then the best-performing tuned performance We indicate which tuning metric provided the best tun- Task MorphPOS MorphPart MorphAll LexChoice DiacPart DiacFull AllChoice Baseline ... (LexChoice) for Arabic has not been discussed in the literature to our knowledge A lexeme is an abstraction over a set of inflected word forms, and it is usually represented by its citation form, also...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning with Unlabeled Data for Text Categorization Using Bootstrapping and Feature Projection Techniques" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 16:20
... Voting Method for Text Classification, Information Processing and Management, Vol 40, No 2, pp 191-208 D.D Lewis, R.E Schapire, J.P Callan, and R Papka, 1996, Training Algorithms for Linear Text ... contexts and centroid-contexts of each category Thus we employ the similarity measure technique by Karov and Edelman (1998) In our method, a part of this technique is reformed for our purpose and ... Affinity formulae To simplify the symmetric iterative treatment of similarity between words and contexts, we define an auxiliary relation between words and contexts as affinity Affinity formulae...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "LAMBEK THEOREM PROVING AND FEATURE UNIFICATION" pot
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 10:20
... sequents of the form X;A:a = > X;A:a Note that identical letters for categories and semantic formulas denote identical categories and identical semantic formulas; identical letters for feature structures ... be described in a proper format ~ and ~ are defined as Prolog operators and denote respectively derivability in the calculus and inference during theorem proving So, for instance with respect ... (1988) and applied here For an account of modifiers and specifiers, it is necessary to include reentrant features Therefore the definition of category structure in LTP-FU, but also that in CUG and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Progressive Feature Selection Algorithm for Ultra Large Feature Spaces" doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
... allocated for each group Random and Dimension mean random-split and dimension-based-split, respectively When the criterion 566 is Random, the features are allocated to different groups randomly, and ... position and the left and right positions Partial word flags at the current position and the left and right positions Distance features POS tags at the current position and the left and right ... as in Charniak and Johnson (2001) and Zhang and Weng (2005) In this work, we use a total of 62 variables, which include 16 variables from Charniak and Johnson (2001) and Johnson and Charniak (2004),...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Trigram-based and Feature-based Methods for Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction" docx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 20:21
... occurred, and just guesses based on the priors Table shows the performance of the baseline method for the 18 confusion sets Trigrams Mays, Damerau, and Mercer (1991) proposed a word-trigram method for ... done once and for all, and quite manageably, for all confusion sets; new confusion sets can be added later without any additional training This feature makes Trigrams a very easily expandable system ... 71.5 71.5 Table 1: Performance of the baseline method for 18 confusion sets "Train" and "Test" give the number of occurrences of any word in the confusion set in the training and test corpora "Most...
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the geometry of hamilton and lagrange spaces - miron, hrimiuc, shimara, sabau.
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 16:17
... following 2-forms are transformed like a d-vector field and the 2-forms are transformed like a d-tensor field of type (1,1) Indeed, taking into account Lemma 1.9.1 and the expression of 1-forms of ... general structure equations of a linear connection on TM are particularized for an N–linear connection D in the form (9.9) Using 1-forms connection from (9.4) and the formula (9.8), we can calculate, ... affine transformations of parameter we obtain the transformation of coordinates of in the form Therefore, the transformations of coordinates (1.3) on the manifold E preserve the transformations...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "INCORPORATING INHERITANCE AND FEATURE STRUCTURES INTO A LOGIC GRAMMAR FORMALISM" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 17:20
... 1986 A Compilation of Papers on Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms, Parts I and II, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford Winograd, Terry 1983 Language aa a Cognitive Process, ... a shorthand for C-terms representing lists and containing h e a d and t a i l features When the - - > symbol is used instead of "-, the rule is treated as a context-free grammar rule and the ... (human females) can be thought of as the intersection of human and feminlneObJect or as the union of girl and woman 2, and similarly for human males The signature resulting from the IS-A statements...
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computational intelligence and feature selection
Ngày tải lên :
24/04/2014, 14:56
... source for debate in the literature) Applying fuzzy logic to the case above of Andy gives that • • μA∪¬A (Andy) = max(μA (Andy), μ¬A (Andy)) = max(0.8, 0.2) = 0.8 μA∩¬A (Andy) = min(μA (Andy), ... intuitions: • • • μ¬A (Andy) = − 0.8 = 0.2, indicating the possibility of Andy being not tall μA∪B (Andy) = max(μA (Andy), μB (Andy)) = max(0.8, 0.7) = 0.8, indicating the possibility of Andy being tall ... μ¬A (Andy)) = min(0.8, 0.2) = 0.2 However, using the theory of probability, different results would be expected such that • • p(“Andy is tall” or “Andy is not tall ”) = p(“Andy is tall” and “Andy...
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quantum groups and noncommutative spaces - persps. on quantum geometry - m. marcolli, d. parashar (teubner, 2011) ww
Ngày tải lên :
03/05/2014, 17:52
... wish to thank the MPIM, Bonn, for financial support for the activity and for hosting the workshop, and Vieweg Verlag for publishing this volume Matilde Marcolli and Deepak Parashar Hopf-cyclic ... the formalism itself The author would like to thank his supervisor, Matilde Marcolli, for her extensive comments and for her advice, support, and patience, Tobias Fritz for useful comments and ... that by linear independence of the Bi , T is left A-linear if and only if each Ai intertwines the irreducible representations α and γ, and hence, by Schur’s lemma, if and only if α = γ and each...
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real analysis measure theory integration and hilbert spaces shakarchi
Ngày tải lên :
12/06/2014, 16:36
... second inclusion is straightforward since each Nk is contained in [−1, 2] by construction Finally, if x ∈ [0, 1], then x ∼ xα for some α, and therefore x − xα = rk for some k Hence x ∈ Nk , and ... for which F (x) exists for every x, but F is not integrable, leads to the problem of finding a general class of the F for which (3) is valid As for (4), the question is to formulate properly and ... Therefore m(S − E) ≤ 1/n for all n; hence S − E has exterior measure zero, and is therefore measurable For the second implication, we simply apply part (ii) of Theorem 3.4 with = 1/n, and take the union...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article Recognition of Noisy Speech: A Comparative Survey of Robust Model Architecture and Feature Enhancement" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 20:20
... compensation strategies, the AFE is a rather complex mechanism and sensible to errors and inaccuracies within the individual estimation and transformation steps EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music ... Conditional Random Fields As CRFs assign a label for each observation and each frame of a time-sequence, respectively, and, therefore, cannot directly estimate the probability of a class for an entire ... Recognition and Understanding (ASRU ’03), pp 255–260, St Thomas, Virgin Islands, USA, November-December 2003 [30] J A Bilmes, “Maximum mutual information based reduction strategies for cross-correlation...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Weighted Composition Operators between Mixed Norm Spaces ∞ and Hα Spaces in the Unit Ball" docx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 22:20
... studied the boundedness p ∞ and compactness of uCϕ : Hα (D)→Aγ (D) for the case of p ≥ For related results in the setting of the unit ball, see, for example, [1, 6, 7] and the references therein ... (2.6) and employ (2.7) and the normality of φ, the result follows Lemma 2.3 For β > −1 and m > + β, one has (1 − r)β dr ≤ C(1 − ρ)1+β−m , (1 − ρr)m < ρ < (2.8) The following criterion for compactness ... that for every ε > there is a δ ∈ (0,1) such that for δ < |z| < 1, ε f (z) < n/q − |z|2 φ |z| (4.1) ∞ On the other hand, since u ∈ Hα,0 , for the above chosen ε, there is r ∈ (δ,1) such that for...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Autoregressive Modeling and Feature Analysis of DNA Sequences" pot
Ngày tải lên :
23/06/2014, 01:20
... transformed signal These operations are explained in the case of discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) The computation of linear transforms for symbolic signals is also explained in [36] Spectral and ... sequences can be performed using linear prediction techniques In the linear prediction anal- Nucleotide sequence x(n) A(z) (Linear combiner) Residual signal Figure 3: AR process and linear prediction; ... , a p are the linear prediction parameters, and e(n) is the linear prediction error Equation (3) represents forward linear prediction since the current sample is predicted by a linear combination...
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Equations of motion in the state and confiruration spaces pptx
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 19:20
... force depending on acceleration (inertial force), • a force depending on velocity (damping force), • a force depending on displacement (restoring force), • a force, usually applied from outside the ... (external forcing function) If the dependence of the first three forces on acceleration, velocity and displacement respectively is linear, the system is linear Moreover, if the constants of such a linear ... and They are shown in Fig A.4(a) as functions of α for some values of The distance between the two curves (one for ω > ω and the other for ω < ω ) increases if the coupling term increases For...
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Compression of line-drawing images using vectorizing and feature-based filtering potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/07/2014, 19:20
... of Finland [5] I.H Witten, A Moffat and T.C Bell, Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Indexing Documents and Images Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1994 [6] A.N Kolesnikov, V.I Belekhov and I.O ... original and the feature image Isolated mismatch pixels (and pixel groups up to two pixels) are detected and the corresponding pixels in the original image are inverted This removes random noise and ... the three-stage filtering procedure The first line corresponds to the first stage, the second line when the feature image is dilated, and the last line when the feature image is eroded Input image...
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Báo cáo toán học: "Invariant and coinvariant spaces for the algebra of symmetric polynomials in non-commuting variables" pps
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 12:23
... structural features of S and T Section describes the place-action structure of T and the original motivation for our work Our main results are proven in Sections and We underline that the harder ... the empty set i B := i=0 If A ⊢ [c] and B ⊢ [d], we abuse notation and write A ∪∪ B for A ∪∪ B+c As shown in [2, Prop 3.2], the multiplication rule for mA and mB in N is mA · mB = mC (14) ∪ ... For example, (18.4)↓ = 13.2 and (18.4.67)↓ = 15.2.34 The coproduct ∆ and counit ε on N are given, respectively, by mB↓ ⊗ mC↓ ∆(mA ) = and ε(mA ) = δA,∅, · B∪C=A · where B∪C = A means that B and...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Assessing the outcomes of participatory research: protocol for identifying, selecting, appraising and synthesizing the literature for realist review" pps
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 10:23
... political, and economic contexts that underpin both facilitators and barriers to knowledge and resources needed for health [1,8,9] Despite its lauded benefits, there is a dearth of primary research and ... [13] Described here are the tools and procedures we developed and used for identification, selection, appraisal, and synthesis Publication of our findings is forthcoming Who we are This systematic ... in many disciplines (e.g., social work), and retrieving conceptual frameworks and theoretical models of PR outside health disciplines was thought to be helpful in addressing our second research...
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