statement of second law of thermodynamics pdf
Tài liệu Chapter XVI The Second Law of Thermodynamics doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/01/2014, 04:20
... thermal
efficiency. This impossibility is the basis of the following statement of
The second law of thermodynamics.
2.1 “Engine” statement of the second law:
“It is impossible for any system to undergo ... efficiency of an Otto cycle
5/6/2008 2
Chapter XVI
The Second Law of
Thermodynamics
§1. Reversible Carnot cycles
§2. The second law of thermodynamics
§3. Entropy and quantitative formulation of the second ... increases
Investigation of various processes in isolated systems show that
For an isolated thermodynamic system ΔS ≥0 ,
This is a quantitative statement of the second law. We have expressed
the second law of thermodynamics...
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challenges to the second law of thermodynamics theory and experiment
Ngày tải lên :
24/04/2014, 17:14
... Second Law Mystique 327
References 331
Color Plates 335
Index 343
Challenges to the Second Law of Thermodynamics
4 Challenges to the Second Law
In this, its most primordial form, the second law ... the second law is Nature’s tax on the first.
10 Challenges to the Second Law
Clausius’ verbal statement of the second law makes no sense All that
remains is a Mosaic prohibition; a century of philosophers ... second law. By posing the second law in terms of a particu-
lar physical process (adiabatic expansion), the door is opened to use any natural
(irreversible) process as the basis of a second law...
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THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE LAW OF BILLS AND NOTES ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 03:20
... the law of bills
and notes. The judges of the English common law courts did not
borrow the rules of the law of bills from sources external to the
common law system. Rather, the English law of ... all of the
law of bills.
The orthodox accounts of the history of the law of
bills
and notes
push to the level of a priori assumption all of the issues that ought
to be principal subjects of ... accounts of the history of the law of bills and notes are
based on the assumption that the main focus of this body of law has
always been the concept of negotiability, in the sense of the rules
that...
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Tài liệu Chapter XV The First Law of Thermodynamics pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/01/2014, 04:20
... constant
PV
)(
1
1
)()(
2211221121
VPVPVPVP
R
C
TTnCW
V
V
1
2
0
ln
V
V
nRTWQ
4/29/2008 2
Chapter XV
The First Law of
Thermodynamics
§1. Heat, work and paths of a thermodynamic process
§2. The first law of thermodynamics
§3. Kinds of thermodynamic processes
§4. Thermodynamic ... Formulation of the first law of thermodynamics:
Consider a change of state of the system from an initial value U
1
to a final value U
2
, then ΔU = U
2
– U
1
.
If the change is due to the addition of ... processes for an ideal gas
4/29/2008 26
Summary
The first law of thermodynamics: ΔU = Q - W
The change of
internal energy
The quantity
of heat added
to the system
The work done
by the system
...
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Cambridge.University.Press.War.and.the.Law.of.Nations.A.General.History.Sep.2005.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 11:02
... 119
vii
way, what war has meant to lawyers through the course of history, and what
lawyers have made of war. Consequently, no prior knowledge of law is
assumed on the part of persons embarking on this ... that of
natural law, with war seen primarily as a means of enforcing that law.
Wars were fought on earth, but (at least in theory) for purposes made
in heaven.
INTRODUCTION
3
of the divine laws of ... rule of law rather
than by the sovereignty of a single emperor. The Chinese can therefore
be said to have been the pioneers of the concept of world government,
but not of international law as...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Second Release of the RASP System" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... Malouf (1999) ‘A
bag of useful techniques for efficient and robust parsing’,
Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Associa-
tion for Computational Linguistics, University of Mary-
land, pp. ... results’, Proceedings
of the 1st Conference of the North American Chapter of the
Association for Computational Linguistics, Seattle, WA,
pp. 162–169.
Watson, R. (2006) ‘Part -of- speech tagging models ... an accu-
racy of just over 97% on the DepBank part of sec-
tion 23 of the Wall Street Journal, suggesting that
this modification has resulted in competitive per-
formance on out -of- domain newspaper...
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THE AESTHETIC FUNCTIONALITY DOCTRINE AND THE LAW OF TRADE-DRESS PROTECTION pdf
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 12:20
...
bottom
of
each
page
is
not.
A
myriad
of
methods
of
conveying
ordering
information
to
customers
do
not
involve
the
use
of
a
banner
across
the
bottom
of
each
page
of
a ...
Wongt
INTRODUCTION
1117
I.
THE
LAW OF
TRADE-DRESS
PROTECTION
1121
A.
Purposes
of
Trade-Dress
Law
1121
1.
Protection
of
Firms
from
Misassociation
1124
2.
Prevention
of
Goodwill
Misappropriation ...
The
three
prevailing
forms
of
protection for
such
properties
are
trademark,
patent,
and
copyright
law.
Each
body
of
law
protects
specific
types
of
intellectual
creations
and...
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Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the Second Quarter of 2012 and Results for the First Half of 2012 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 16:20
...
T
T
y
y
p
p
e
e
A challenging second quarter of 2012 reduced net sales of UCITS to EUR 7 billion from EUR 91 billion
in first quarter of the year. Net sales of long-term UCITS amounted to EUR ... Investment Fund Industry
in the Second Quarter of 2012
and
Results for the First Half of 2012
This report was prepared by Bernard Delbecque, Director of Economics and Research ... this segment of the business accounted for almost 71 percent of the
fund market at end June 2012, with the remaining 29 percent composed of non-UCITS.
Table 7. Net Assets of the European...
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Đề tài " (log t)2/3 law of the two dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process " pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 16:20
... S)
−1
A
+
]
−1
A
+
−1
A
+
−1
w.
Annals of Mathematics
(log t)2/3 law of the two
dimensional asymmetric
simple exclusion process
By Horng-Tzer Yau
Annals of Mathematics, 159 (2004), 377–405
(log t)
2/3
law of ... only with the order of magnitude, for the rest of the
proof for Theorem 3.1 in Sections 4–6, we shall replace ω(p) by p
2
whenever it
is more convenient.
4.3. The upper bound of the diagonal term: ... 3.1 by either V or U in the proof. For the
rest of this paper, we shall follow the convention to denote the characteristic
function of a set A by A itself (instead of χ
A
).
By definition,
F,...
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FINNISH YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW pdf
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 10:21
...
character of international law, the lack of hierarchy, the absence of centralised
institutions, and the problems of professional specialisation, all of which have been
particular points of debate ... when speaking
about a system of international law is H.L.A. Hart in his work The Concept of Law
published in 1961.
20
The Concept of Law, whilst being a staple of Anglo-American
jurisprudence, ... Hart himself need emphasising. First of all, it is apparent
that the articulation of the systemic unity of international law in terms of the
existence of secondary rules depends upon a functional...
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Báo cáo Y học: Thermodynamics and kinetics of the cleavage of DNA catalyzed by bleomycin A5 A microcalorimetric study pdf
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 04:21
... exothermic reaction. The catalytic efficiency of BLM-
A
5
is of the same order of magnitude as that of lysozyme but
several orders of magnitude lower than those of TaqI
restriction endonuclease, NaeI ... curve e is unknown.
Thermodynamics of the binding of BLM-A
5
to DNA
Figure 4 shows two of the calorimetric curves of BLM-A
5
binding to calf thymus DNA at different molar ratios of
DNA/BLM-A
5
. ... cleaving potential of the
remaining molecules. The impact of self-inactivation of
activated BLM on the thermodynamics of DNA binding is
more complex. As the structural identities of the BLM
degradation...
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THE LAW OF HEALTHCARE ADMINISTRATION FIFTH EDITION pdf
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 22:20
... source of private law. Private
law, especially the law of contracts
and torts, has traditionally had the
most influence on healthcare and
thus is of particular interest here.
The common law judicial ... Persistence of state courts in their own opinions on questions of com-
mon law prevented uniformity; and the impossibility of discovering a satisfac-
tory line of demarcation between the province of general ... the province of general law and that of local
law developed a new well of uncertainties.
. . . [T]he mischievous results of the doctrine had become apparent. Diver-
sity of citizenship jurisdiction...
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West''''s encyclopedia of American law 2ND EDITION Volume 9 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 22:20
... sources of
secondary authority are the
RESTATEMENTS OF
LAW
, written by the authors, scholars, and legal
professionals that make up the American Law
Institute. The restatements contain suggested
laws ... wide assortment of legal top-
ics ranging from contracts to TORTS to conflicts
of laws.
Law reviews and other scholarly works are
other commonly cited sources of secondary
authority. Law reviews ... the faculty of the Hastings
College of Law at the University of California.
16 SCHLESINGER, RUDOLF BERTHOLD
WEST’S ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN LAW, 2nd Edition
“W
HEN MEN
RATHER THAN THE
LAW GOVERN
,
PEOPLE...
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MEASURES OF LINGUISTIC ACCURACY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING RESEARCH pdf
Ngày tải lên :
02/04/2014, 05:21
... number
of errors by the number of words or T-units, but by the number of
obligatory contexts. Thus, she was coding correct uses of each of
the structures examined as well. She divided the number of ... of T-units, the number of clauses, the number of words,
and the number of error-free T-units. After we had coded several
practice essays, problems regarding each of these counts arose.
Most of ... a reliability of .91 on
one set of essays without training raters. They also pointed out
that the scale used was intended for a wider range of proficiency
levels and that one set of essays fell...
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lieb, yngvason. physics and mathematics of the 2nd law of thermodynamics
Ngày tải lên :
24/04/2014, 17:14
... elements of classical thermodynamics of
equilibrium states and deduce from them the second law as the principle of the increase of entropy.
‘Classical’ means that there is no mention of statistical ... Carathe´ odory’s principle
One of the milestones in the history of the second law is Carathe´ odory’s attempt to formulate the
second law in terms of purely local properties of the equivalence relation
& ... 310 (1999) 1—96
1. Introduction
The second law of thermodynamics is, without a doubt, one of the most perfect laws in physics.
Any reproducible violation of it, however small, would bring the...
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