... possible facets.
Another key characteristic of rich domains
like financial analysis, is that facts and events are
subject to interpretation in context. Toa finan-
cial analyst, it makes a difference ... were annotated with
the types of financial transactions they are most
related to. Paragraphs that did not fall into a
category of interest were classified as “other”.
The annotated paragraphs ... Maytag: A multi-staged approachto identifying
complex events in textual data
Conrad Chang, Lisa Ferro, John Gibson, Janet Hitzeman, Suzi Lubar, Justin Palmer,
Sean Munson, Marc Vilain, and Benjamin...
... strength and
formation (Swanson 1950). Guar gum is a branched galactomannan polymer which
has a linear 1-4 ȕ-D-mannan backbone with 1-6-linked Į-D-galactose side groups on
approximately every ... (side groups), that can again carry
galactopyranose, fucopyranose, and arabinofuranose residues (Dumitriu 2005; Zhou
et al. 2007). Xyloglucan from tamarind, a commercial product, has only xylose ... contribute to the
understanding of paper as a material.
In this thesis a new outlook to fibre bonding and paper strength was adopted in order
to explain the interactions between strength additives and...
... message
to make the Mac users laugh.
4
Pretend you're using an i-pod
by placing a bee in each ear
and holding a gaudy pencil case
to be ina pain in everyone's rear.
5
Entertain the passengers
stretch ... others
history
is a corpse
leave it alone
it teaches us nothing
except how to repeat past mistakes
again and again and again
WAR
War
what is it good for?
Reinvigorating depressed economies
and winning ... Sellotape a photo of Hitler
onto a beer mat
and then smear his face
with a gallon of pig fat.
3
Pretend you're using a laptop
by folding some cardboard in half
and writing a windows error...
... to that variable as an
“indicator” of the outcome variable, whereas researchers would typically call it a correlate
instead. For example, a child’s level of empathy may be one of many indicators ... 73
Summary
74
CHAPTER 6: Moving Forward: What Can Leaders Do? 77
Part A. The Work of Implementing the Approach
Data Gathering - Gaining Understanding of the Current Situation
79
Determining What to ... to Assess
79
Identifying Data Sources and Data Collection Strategies
81
Collecting the Data
82
Analyzing and Interpreting the Data to Inform Decisions
84
Intervening—Deciding What to Do and...
... University
Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
usyed@cs.princeton.edu
Jason D. Williams
Shannon Laboratory
AT&T Labs — Research
Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA
jdw@research.att.com
Abstract
We use an EM algorithm to ... θ be the maximum likelihood
estimate using automatically transcribed data,
i.e., θ
asu
=
e
K
D
as
P
a
e
K
D
as
. This approach ignores
transcription errors and assumes that user be-
havior depends ... we cannot assume that the tran-
scripts will accurately reflect the users’ true actions
and internal states. To handle this uncertainty, we
employ an EM algorithm that treats this information
as...
... that debate relevant key
issues. e material on marketing approaches draws on in excess of 25
additional interviews with active marketing practitioners in business
and academia. A host of marketing ... civil leaders have
also referred to Al Jazeera as a “channel of terrorism.”
29
Given Al
Jazeera’s dominance in the Arabic language market, such accusa-
tions have particular resonance with ...
Meaningful and Salient End States
64
e Marketing Approachto Positioning
64
Applying Positioning to Operational eaters
69
Understand Key Branding Concepts
70
An Introduction to Key Branding...
... information on the Internet
in an ever-increasing variety of languages
2
dic-
tates the importance of developing multilingual
summarization approaches. There is a particu-
lar need for language-independent ... Computational Linguistics
A new Approachto Improving Multilingual Summarization using a
Genetic Algorithm
Marina Litvak
Ben-Gurion University
of the Negev
Beer Sheva, Israel
litvakm@bgu.ac.il
Mark Last
Ben-Gurion ... language as input.” In this pa-
per, we introduce MUSE, a language-
independent approach for extractive sum-
marization based on the linear optimiza-
tion of several sentence ranking measures
using...
... chair is expected to have a remarkable ability in presentation
technique and has a distinctive and influential social role involved in taking the
chair at a meeting.
Since meeting is a gathering ... effectiveness in
using language ina formal meeting to conclude what gained from my study.
Due to the knowledge and experience limitation, grammatical spelling and
typing mistakes are unavoidable in ...
requires a meeting, or meetings of some sort.
E.g.: We are having a meeting on Thursday to look at the proposal again.
Or in more details, meeting is a concept dominating three factors:
+ When a...
... Gharibyan AL, Zamotin V, Yanamandra K, Moskaleva
OS, Margulis BA, Kostanyan IA & Morozova-Roche
LA (2007) Lysozyme amyloid oligomers and fibrils
induce cellular death via different apoptotic ... ThT-binding capabil-
ity, similar to the metastable aggregates of aDrs. Inter-
estingly, the same behaviour was observed for a
C-terminally amidated aDrs (aDrsa) (data not shown).
However, C-terminal ... supernatants
was determined with a Cyto Tox 96Ò non-radioactive cyto-
toxicity assay (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to
the manufacturer’s instructions. Untreated cells were used to
determine...
... general Constituent Likelihood approachto
grammatical analysis, and CLAWS in particular, can be used
to analyse text including ill-formed syntax. More
importantly, it can also be adapted to ... that this approach was
impractical because of the time and effort required to collect
the necessary data. In any case, an alternative technique
which managed without a separate table of tag-pair ...
and then measuring ABSOLUTE LIKELIHOODS of tag-
pairs. Instead of a separate tag-pair error likelihood table to
assess the grammaticality, the same tag-pair frequency table
is used for tag-assignment...