... results in trimming the
dry branches off the bush. And this is what the
semantic type in (16) captures.
3.3 Impingement Predicates
In order to capture the semantic properties of the
arguments ofthe ... (
SOA
[ch -of- loc-rel
FIG
El
That is, as (16) above captures, in German trim-
ming necessarily results in trimming something
off something else; inthe case of example (9)
above trimming the bush ... representative verb of the
impingement predicates
class in German, the verb
schlagen
(hit) in examples (10)-(12) above, we
propose the semantic types in (17) and (18), which
are inthe spirit ofthe MRS-based...
... Although in-
corporation of this information reduced the num-
ber of possible parses, the processing time in-
creased because ofthe addition ofthe link nodes
in the grammar.
2 Constraint
Grammar ... the system
assigns all ofthe possible
roles
the words can
have by applying the lexical constraints (which
specify legal word categories) and allowing the
word to modify all the remaining ... words inthe
sentence or no words at all. Each ofthe arcs
in the network has associated with it a matrix
whose row and column indices are the roles that
the words can play inthe sentence. Initially,...
... onto the witness stand to
testify against themselves. Between the time of its ratification and the onset
of the project of legibility, there was a dr
ˆ
ole de guerre concerning the meaning
of the ... narratives ofthe path of constitutional development spotlight
both the achievement ofthe collective rights of labor inthe 1930s and, at the
same time, the launching of an upward progression toward the ... though, owing in part to its deeper roots inthe English com-
mon law tradition, there was somewhat more flesh on the bones ofthe self-
incrimination privilege in advance ofthe statebuilding era...
... Also, in 1654 Pascal gave a lucid exposition of
Sources intheDevelopmentof Mathematics
The discovery ofin nite products by Wallis and in nite series by Newton marked the
beginning ofthe modern ... Contents
4 The Binomial Theorem 51
4.1 Preliminary Remarks 51
4.2 Landen’s Derivation ofthe Binomial Theorem 57
4.3 Euler’s Proof for Rational Indices 58
4.4 Cauchy: Proof ofthe Binomial Theorem ... Sums of Powers
Faulhaber published his Academia Algebrae in 1631. In spite ofthe Latin title, the text
is in German and in it he discussed the sums of powers of integers. He wished to study
the...
... method of localizing biologically active molecules in
defined area on the electrodes. Also the use of conducting poly-
mers inthe area of bioanalytical sciences is of great interest since
their ... polymer.
Whenever, there is a contact of these doped nanowires with the
analyte, there are changes inthe electrical characteristics. The use
of nanomaterials of CP could greatly improve diffusion since they
have ... early stage inthe electrochemical deposition; and (d) formation of a highly porous PANI nanofibre film
after the PANI overgrowth and intertwining.
counter ions for doping ofthe synthesized PANI....
... president ofthe National Academy
of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences
to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... that the FDA has agreed to include information
about the lack of activity of anti-EGFR antibodies inthe setting of KRAS
mutations inthe labels (i.e., while the indication remains broad, the ... Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public,
and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by
both Academies and the Institute of...
... president ofthe National Academy
of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences
to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... that the FDA has agreed to include information
about the lack of activity of anti-EGFR antibodies inthe setting of KRAS
mutations inthe labels (i.e., while the indication remains broad, the ... Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public,
and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by
both Academies and the Institute of...
... that assume the control in
certain moments ofthe conversation and are
always controlled by the Interpreters of the
Kernel. The Linguistic Kernel contains the
independent knowledge ofthe system, ... whole
conversation or for the most part of it). These two
knowledges inform the rest ofthe modules about the
situation ofthe conversation and which one is the goal
expressed by the user.
Then, the Dialogue ...
Segmentation
of data structures
and
Generation of Echoes.
Proactivity:
This feature allows the system to
take the initiative in certain moments of the
dialogue, making suggestions and giving the
requested...
... deposition
of excess fatty acids into fat cells inthe form of triglycerides, leads to the
developmentof obesity. Despite the pivotal role of obesity and dyslipide-
mia inthedevelopmentofthe metabolic ... School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Introduction
Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a major protein of the
lipid and lipoprotein transport system mainly
involved inthe metabolism of dietary ... brain apoE expression
reduces food intake in rats. Specifically, the intrecere-
broventricular injection of ApoE in rats decreased
their food intake, whereas intrecerebroventricular infu-
sion of...
... phase ofthe system.
The error identification component relies on
information inthe user model - the most inter-
esting aspect of which is a model ofthe acquisi-
tion of a second language. ... inthe
chart - one with the actual agreement, one with
the impoverished agreement. These would then
both be used in parsing, leading to another ex-
plosion inthe number of parses.
We finally ... process
of acquiring. These rules will be the ones the
parser attempts to use when parsing the user's
input. Thus we take an interlanguage view of
the acquisition process (Selinker, 1972),...
... tokens inthe training data.
• The length of test instances: The language
lines in IGT are often very short. The aver-
age length in this data set is 5.1 words. About
0.26% ofthelanguage lines in ... limited amount of training data
per language: On average, each language in
the training data has only 23 IGTs (116 word
tokens inthelanguage lines) available, and
45.3% ofthe languages have ...
Table 1: A linguistic document that contains IGT:
words in boldface are potential language names
2.2 The Online Database of Interlinear text
(ODIN)
ODIN, the Online Database of INterlinear text,...
... that
selects the sentences to be marked-up. Ac tive learning is realized as query
16
Chapter 7
Monitoring, assessing and
terminating the learning
process
The monitoring, assessing and terminating ofthe ... aim is to minimize
the amount of annotation required by the human in terms ofthe number of
sentences processed, as well as in terms ofthe number of brackets denoting
the structure of each sentence.
Osborne ... helps in keeping
the amount of training data needed down, compared to random sampling.
Brinker (2003) addresses the issue of incorporating a diversity measure
when selecting batches of instances....