... most of their schooling inEnglish or French, depending on thearea of the country in which they live. Because the major-ity of provinces in Canada offer educational instruction in English, many immigrant ... understanding of the reading process, including reading failure. Since the con-cept of learning disability was first outlined by Samuel Kirk(1963), investigators have concentrated on identifying thebasic ... notconsistent in their reporting of the level of proficiency in first language for ELLs. Thus, it is not known to what extentfirst language proficiency in ELLs in uenced the findings of studies we...
... native language reading instructiondoes not precede or coincide with English reading instruction, then English readinginstruction should be delayed until a modicum of oral English proficiency ... theeffectiveness of various types of L2 instruction are being redefined and stipulated accordingto various moderator variables. These include the internal status of a learner’s inter -language, age, language ... nottap into the issues encountered by ELLs as they read in English. Such issues includeinterference from the students’ first languagein the areas of phonology or writing (includingspelling,...
... are going to use.The Practice ofEnglishLanguage Teaching deals specifically withthe teaching ofEnglish as a Foreign Language (EFL). It is not focusedespecially on English as a Second Language ... Handbooks for Language TeachersThe Practice ofEnglishLanguage Teaching New Edition - Jeremy HarmerAn Introduction to EnglishLanguage Teaching - John HaycraftTeaching Oral English New Edition ... your first language) ?2 Can you think of situations in your language where it would beinappropriate to say certain things? Do you address different people in different ways in your language? ...
... vòng chất dinh dưỡng, sự ngưng kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống nhất v.v.), và đặc biệt nó sử dụng tốt hơn tri thức và kỹ năng của người nông dân vì vậy tăng cường sự tự tin và khả năng ... công việc kinh tế và việc nhà tạo ra gánh nặng cho họ, và (c) luật lệ và phong tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo dục, thông tin hay y tế. ... tập cá nhân và xã hội. Thay đổi kĩ thuật luôn là một quá trình phức tạp với các yếu tố sinh-lý và kinh tế - xã hội. Đó không chỉ là việc giới thiệu những khía cạnh mới của kĩ thuật mà còn...
... detection of English inclusions in mixed-lingual data with an applicationto parsing. Ph.D. thesis, Institute for Communicat-ing and Collaborative Systems, School of Informatics,University of Edinburgh.Eduardo ... between stem frequency in Covoduring year t and frequency change in MZEE between tand year u = t + iInitial frequency and dissemination in MZEE In studying the fate of all words in two En-glish ... debates often frame borrowing as evidence of cultural or linguistic decline, it is particularly per-vasive in youth culture, which is often heavily in u-enced by North American trends. In many...
... main computations of the Inside-Outside algorithm are indexed using the CKY procedure which is a bottom-up chart parsing algorithm. To summarize the main points 190 in our adaptation of ... wc call unconstrained training, of maximizing the likelihood of an unbrackctcd corpus. We will later describe the modifica- tions necessary to train with the constraint of a bracketed corpus. ... Ingria, It., Mar- cus, M., Santorini, B., and Strzalkowski, T Evaluat- ing Syntax Performance of Parser/Grammars of English. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing Systems Evaluation Workshop,...
... thetwo cardinal points of poetry, the power of exciting the sympathy of the reader by a faithful adherence to thetruth of nature, and the power of giving the interest of novelty by the modifying colours ... painting is by referring him to the engravings of Albert Durer and the serious parts of Chaucer. There is the same want of proper costume the same intense feeling of the human being, both in body ... Paine. Think of the unshrinking gaze which Dante fixes upon the tortures of the souls in pain; of the wasted body of Christupon the cross; of the fasts, flagellations, mortifications of penitents;...
... their beginning English speaking skills, helping them to their beginning English speaking skills, helping them to their beginning English speaking skills, helping them to their beginning English ... ELD, English reading, English writing, primary language ELD, English reading, English writing, primary language reading and primary language writing. On average, reading and primary language ... teaching ofEnglishlanguage learners. improve their teaching ofEnglishlanguage learners. improve their teaching ofEnglishlanguage learners. eir top choices included second language reading/...
... question is meaningful only in terms of the incrementing of consumer appeal of the product, and it would be difficult to answer without research in that very area. From the point of view of an MT ... multiple printout are the scheme's main features. One of the most discussed problems in the automatic translation of Russian documents into English is the insertion ofEnglish articles in the ... reaction to it. With these thoughts in mind, a close examination of several texts, in English, was undertaken to determine something about the patterns of occurrence of the arti- cles. Some simple...
... mentioned in othergeneral studies of geminivirus recombination [14] as wellas in specific studies of particular groups of geminiviruses[20].Two categories of CMGs in Africa Based on recombination ... spreadof thisvirus occurred in another host, long before cassava wasintroduced into Africa. Finally, the rapidly expanding EACMV-UG2 associatedpandemic of severe CMD in East and Central Africa represents ... EACMV-[KE/K2B].Map ofAfrica depicting the putative inter-species recombinations of components A and B of cassava mosaic geminivirusess identified in different parts of Africa, either from this...
... mentioned in othergeneral studies of geminivirus recombination [14] as wellas in specific studies of particular groups of geminiviruses[20].Two categories of CMGs in Africa Based on recombination ... recombinant fragment of 1200 nts, possibly originating from ICMV [18] andencompassing NterAC1, AC4 and all the CR.Map of the location of the different types of viruses present inAfrica and inlay ... spreadof thisvirus occurred in another host, long before cassava wasintroduced into Africa. Finally, the rapidly expanding EACMV-UG2 associatedpandemic of severe CMD in East and Central Africa represents...