sources of finance by household characteristics

Tài liệu Finance and the Sources of Growth pptx

Ngày tải lên : 27/01/2014, 11:20

... path of economic progress by affecting the allocation of savings and not necessarily by altering the saving rate Thus, the Schumpeterian view of finance and development highlights the impact of ... Finance and the Sources of Growth Thorsten Beck, Ross Levine, and Norman Loayza Beck: University of Virginia and World Bank; Levine: University of Virginia; Loayza: Banco ... proposed by Arellano and Bover (1995) and Blundell and Bond (1997) to extract consistent and efficient estimates of the impact of banking sector development on growth and the sources of growth...

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Effects of cattle rustling and household characteristics on migration decisions and herd size amongst pastoralists in Baringo District, Kenya" potx

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 23:20

... Units GHH AG Gender of household head Age of household head = male, = female Years ED Education level of household head Years in school HHS Size of the household Number NCA Number of cattle owned ... GHHi represents gender of the household head, AGi represents age of the household head, EDi represents education level of the household head measured in terms of number of years in school, HHSi ... The level of education of the household head represented by the number of years in school is not a significant determinant of migration decision (Table 3) Similarly, the size of the household...

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The Psychology of Money and Public Finance by Günter Schmölders (Dec 12, 2006)_2 pot

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 08:20

... behaviour of the core household For the description of the financial situation of a household, group or different groups of households, knowledge of household income is therefore purely a kind of ‘raw ... and broken down on the basis of completely different characteristics; perhaps on the basis of the profession of the head of the family or by size of household, number of children, etc Naturally, ... income of the person who heads up that household and represents it to the outside world, who determines the social status of the other members of the household, i.e the income of the head of the household...

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The Psychology of Money and Public Finance by Günter Schmölders (Dec 12, 2006)_3 docx

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 08:20

... income of DM 600 and above by only per cent of the heads of households which largely not engage in planning, but by 32 per cent of heads of households with high use of calculation Accordingly, ... of thrift Our assumption is that the development of principles of thrift such as we have observed is a function of income and size of household For each combination of income level and size of ... good standard of living Lastly, a study of the subjective liquidity23 of households which use calculation and households with poor use of planning reveals an Households where use of calculation...

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The Psychology of Money and Public Finance by Günter Schmölders (Dec 12, 2006)_4 doc

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 08:20

... would fall was expected by: 55% of all respondents 61% of all men 51% of all women 64% of heads of households 64% of all male heads of households 62% of all female heads of households Yet another ... desired level of consumption, a household s standard of consumption was defined as the sum of its level of consumption plus its level of aspiration If the two components of the standard of consumption ... level of aspiration was defined as the sum of weighted durables, the acquisition of which would realize the household s conception of an appropriate standard of living.76 As the level of aspiration...

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The Psychology of Money and Public Finance by Günter Schmölders (Dec 12, 2006)_6 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 08:20

... turn of the century, a political theory of government finance, based largely on highly cynical concepts of political and administrative power.1 One of these authors, Amilcare Puviani, Professor of ... conducted by one of the leading publicopinion research institutes of Western Germany Even this latter type of research, digging down deeply into the motivational and emotional layers of the mind of ... research by lack of cooperation on the part of taxpayers or tax-dodgers Then, the only other way of measuring the degree of negative compliance or tax resistance is to compose a true picture of the...

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The Psychology of Money and Public Finance by Günter Schmölders (Dec 12, 2006)_7 pot

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 08:20

... justice of the rational mind, of conscience, and born of the knowledge of economic relationships – in other words, the notions of justice held by knowledgeable and responsible circles of people ... however, the assessment of income and yield taxes70 of Spanish self-employed and professionals are fixed by tax commissions – which by the way partly consist of representatives of the taxpayers themselves ... the interests of the notions of justice held by informed public opinion may strengthen the sense of imposition experienced by the broad mass of taxpayers, instead of lifting it Conversely, even...

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The Psychology of Money and Public Finance by Günter Schmölders (Dec 12, 2006)_8 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 08:20

... status of the business firm depends on ‘the amount of money people think they can get hold of, whether by receipts of income (for instance from sales), by disposal of capital assets or by borrowing’.16 ... let alone in expenditures financed out of such incomes, cannot be forecast except by an exact knowledge of the behaviour of consumers, savers and investors; instead of focusing attention on such ... lip service was paid to the refusal of the quantity theory of money no other explanation of changes in the general level of prices was offered In this state of things, attention may be drawn to...

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The Psychology of Money and Public Finance by Günter Schmölders (Dec 12, 2006)_9 doc

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 08:20

... negative perceptions of, 10 object-bound assessment criteria, 200 perceived fairness of, by profession, 191 principles of taxation, 181 and rational reasoning, 199 sense of imposition, 167–8 ... standard of consumption during the life cycle, the variables concerning age and size of the households are dealt with separately in order to be able to prove a possible specific influence of one of ... habit of acquiring monetary reserves? Studies of our Cologne Institute show that not the lower strata, i.e the unskilled workers were attracted by the premiums offered, but an upper group of blue-collar...

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