... trong quá khứ.
S
1
+ PastPerfect + before + S
2
+ Simple Past
EX: George had seen this movie before he went to bed last night.
S
1
+ SimplePast + after + S
2
+ PastPerfect
EX: George went ... PASTPERFECTTENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
I/ Use (Cách dùng)
Past PerfectTense được dùng để diễn tả:
1. Một hành động xảy ra trước ... Perfect
EX: George went to bed after he had seen this movie last night.
S
1
+ PastPerfect + when + S
2
+ Simple Past
EX: When I came back home yesterday, my friend had already been there.
II/...
...
the simple past:
yesterday, last ______,
past dates (in 1990), _____ ago, etc.
Simple Past vs.
Past Continuous
Using both tenses together:
Sometimes we use both the simple
past and the past ...
Important Note about
Past Continuous!
Some verbs are NOT typically used in
the continuous tense. Instead, we
prefer to use these verbs in the simple
tenses (simple present or past) .
These verbs ... how to make the
simple past and past
continuous:
The Past Continuous:
Don’t forget that VERB BE is part of
this structure.
I, He, She, It WAS
You, We, They WERE
Simple Past (Negative)
For...
... one!
Save
Talk to your partner. Which of the
answers is the right one?
Saveed saved sayved
Past tense
Things that have
already happened!
Start
Let’s say that together!
•
Take of the e
•
Add ... watched!
Remember add ‘ed’
Move on.
Don’t forget:
These rules help us to write about things in the past.
•I helped my mum do the shopping
•
We looked at the animals in the zoo
•They baked a birthday...
... SEE
HASN’T BOUGHT
HASN’T BOUGHT
HAS LOST
HAS LOST
STOPPED
STOPPED
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
We use it when the action in the
PAST
PAST is
DEFINITE
DEFINITE.
Last Monday, I had a difficult test.
When ... ARRIVED
HAS ALREADY GONE
HAS ALREADY GONE
LEARNED
LEARNED
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
We use it when the action in the
PAST
PAST is
IN
DEFINITE
DEFINITE.
We have studied at .
I have gone to Brazil...
... busy.
Did you go out last night or were you too tired?
Pastsimple & Pastcontinuous
Unit 5. Past simple
A Xem xét ví dụ sau:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
was an Austrian ... to her but she wasn’t looking.
C So sánh thì pastcontinuous - quá khứ tiếp diễn (I was doing) và pastsimple - quá khứ đơn (I
did):
Past continuous (đang ở giữa hành động)
I was walking ... cuộc chơi.”
Was/were -ing là thì pastcontinuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn):
playing
I/he/she/it was doing
we/you/they were working etc
B Chúng ta dùng thì pastcontinuous để diễn tả một người...
... quấy rầy tôi bây giờ. Tôi đang làm việc.
Present perfectcontinuous & Present perfect
continuous and simple
Unit 9. Present perfectcontinuous
A It has been raining. Xem ví dụ sau: ... waiting.
We’ve been waiting for an hour.
Present perfectcontinuous and simple
Unit 10. Present perfectcontinuous and simple
A Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:
Ann’s clothes are covered in ... feeling well recently.
George vừa mới cảm thấy khỏe gần đây.
Chúng ta có thể dùng thì present perfectcontinuous để chỉ những hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong
một khoảng thời gian:
Debbie is a...
...
They’ve played tennis three times this week.
Unit 10. Present perfectcontinuous and
simple
Unit 10. Present perfectcontinuous and simple
A Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:
Ann’s clothes are covered in ... đây màu trắng. Bây giờ nó màu xanh. Cô ấy đã sơn trần nhà.
Has been painting là thì present perfectcontinuous (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp
diễn): Ở đây chúng ta quan tâm đến hành động mà không ... tất hay chưa. Ở ví dụ trên, hành động sơn tường chưa kết thúc.
Has painted là thì present perfectsimple (thì hiện tại hoàn thành): Ở thì này, điều
quan trọng là sự hoàn thành của hành động....
... Use in cases
•
We use the pastcontinuous to talk about
past events which went on for a period of
time
Use in 2 cases
•
We use it when ... of activity
•
We often use it to describe a “background
action” when something else happened
Past Continuous
Some example:
•
I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell
over
•
They were...