... chaining Inferencer Is then called to
generate any ~nown preconditions for the act INGEST.
The
primary
precondition (causative
inference) for
drinking is that the person
doing
the drinking ... establishing
containment, since wine is known to be OUTPUTFROM
bottles
but
bottles are not always assumed to hold wine.
Another inference made
during
the
initial
analysis finds
the ... completes the linking of tne causal chain between tne
events described in the sentence. Second, it causes the
filling of empty slots appearing in either the enabled
act or In the enabling act, wherever...
... for manipulating data. Objects
can be classified into classes and instances. A class defines
a procedure [called a method) for handling incoming
messages of its instances. A class inherits methods ... R. C.
Dynamic Memory: A Theory of Reminding
and Learningin Computers and Peaple.
Cambridge University Press, 1982.
221
How about other cases? In principle, this work is based on
Montague's ... transfers a message containing a pointer to the head
noun to a null NP occupying the gap in the relative clause.
Intermediate objects serve as re-transmitting nodes as in
computer networks....
... Algorithm for Incremental Singular Value
Decomposition inNaturalLanguage Processing
Genevieve Gorrell
Department of Computer and Information Science
Link¨oping University
581 83 LINK
¨
OPING
Sweden
gengo@ida.liu.se
Abstract
An ... sys-
tem has seen dur ing training, it will invari-
ably see something new at ru n-time in a do-
main of any complexity. Any approach to au-
tomatic naturallanguageprocessing will en-
counter ... natu-
ral language problems involve sparse matrices,
since there are many words in a natural lan-
guage and the great majority do not appear in,
for example, any one document. Domains in
which...
...
foreign investers come to Viet Nam to find oppotunities and KinderWorld is a big
investor in educational area. In our limited knowledge we offer scale and methods in
learning and teaching practice ... chapters in this report.
• Chapter one: Introduction to KinderWorld International School
• Chapter two: Learningand teaching practices in KinderWorld International
School
• Chapter three: Remarks and ... engineering,
international tourism, construction, catering and hospitality, IT, and electrical and
electronic engineering. It also offers a range of vocational business qualifications
and International...
... of second language learners. In Proceed-
ings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural
LanguageProcessing (IJCNLP 2011), pages 147–155,
Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Alla Rozovskaya and Dan Roth. ... Italy.
John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando Pereira.
2001. Conditional random fields: Probabilistic mod-
els for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In
Proceedings of the 18th International ... can
appropriately correct new sentences while maintain-
ing high accuracy on the training corpus.
3 Pseudo-error Sentences and Domain
Adaptation
The error corrector described in Section 2 requires
paired sentences....
... EMPLOYEE,
and the second NP dominates the string "WARD 1 BLOCK
2". The feature + UNIT on a node that dominates
PARKING SPACE is not found in the corresponding
structure involving PARKINGLOT, ... identified in addi-
tion to their zones. Translation to the form of set
domain relational calculus used in TQA then provides
a basis for either taking the initiative in automat-
ically printing ... of
parking lots and/ or parking spaces is stored for
each wardblock, and
that
in which such totals are
stored for each splitblock which is included within
a given wardblock.
QUERYING SE~IANTICALLY...
... issues innaturallanguage
(NL) access to databases in the light of an
experimental NL questlon-answering system, Chat,
which I wrote with Fernando Perelra at Edinburgh
University, and which ... needed? Tenth Machine
Intelligence Workshop, Cleveland, Ohio, Nov
1981.
8.
Warren D H D and Pereira F C N. An efficient
easily adaptable system for interpreting
natural language queries. ...
subset are answered in well under one second,
including queries which involve taking Joins
between relations having of the order of a
thousand tuples.
A disadvantage of much current work...
... mesoning about
processes and plans. In
Cognitive Science,
6, I01-155.
Moens, M. & M. Steedman (1986).
Temporal Information and
Natural Language Processing.
Edinburgh Research
Papers in ... in is
interpreted as an entire nucleus, complete with consequent
state, for by definition the consequent state includes whatever
other events were contingent upon Harry walking in, including ... points or
culminations, they can be used to describe extended events
such as our processes, in terms of a
pair
identifying their start-
ing point and to the point at which they stop (in...
... A brief introduction to
boosting. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Interna-
tional Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
Hinrich Sch
¨
utze. 1992. Dimensions of meaning.
In Proceedings of ... competence and performance.
This paper describes and compares
a number of statistical and machine
learning techniques for ordering se-
quences of adjectives in the context of
a naturallanguage ... bigram
method and the memory-based learning method
The order of prenominal adjectives
in naturallanguage generation
Robert Malouf
Alfa Informatica
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Postbus 716
9700 AS Groningen
The...
... soaking and/ or washing the lump, and then followed by hammer milling,
crepe formation, milling, drying, bale pressing, and packing. The flow diagram of crumb
rubber processing is presented in ... abatement and management innatural rubber processing
sector should be handled properly.
This paper is presented to discuss in detail about natural rubber processing sector in terms
of its processing ... LAP NATURAL RUBBER PROCESSING,
VIETNAM
A natural rubber processing factory (Xuan Lap factory) has the following parameters:
6.1. Cost and Investment (See Table 6.)
Table 6. Cost and investment...
... perceptual training of
sounds such as /r/ and /l/, especially in the more phonologically
challenging areas based on their L1: /r/ and /l/ in final position
for Korean participants andin initial position ... receive comprehensible input and feedback (e.g., Gass,
1997; Long, 1996; Pica, 1994) and to make modifications in their
output (Swain, 1995). Introducing gestures inlanguage learning
also improves ... pottery and involved description and gesture use.
Materials recording and editing. Two video-recording ses-
sions using the same lecture outline were scheduled, each last-
ing approximately 20 min....
... chain in different
ways, and often at different times and places.’
In summary, integrating SAGA into research is important in de-
veloping a better understanding and awareness of the social and ... common
issues; writing studies/stories; and planning.
KEY COMMON ISSUES
In reviewing individual case studies and synthesizing the most striking
things and the missing or underemphasized elements, nine common
issues ... integrate social and gender analysis
into natural resource management research. They point to the im-
portance of ‘local’ history and context, and to the increasingly inter-
locking ‘local’ and...
... supported using resources and facil-
ities at the VA Salt Lake City Health Care System
with funding support from the VA Informatics and
Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA HSR HIR
08-204 and the ... name combinations, and even name
and dose combinations. The span overlap methods
were used to identify and combine overlapping
names. Figure 5 shows the annotations that were
found and resolved ... use
cases and we plan to continue to enhance the inter-
face as new use cases arise. Some planned en-
hancements include performance improvements
and expanding the AnnotationPattern input pattern...