sector per capita income selected countries 1998
Tài liệu Remittances from Germany and their Routes to Migrants'''' Origin Countries: A study on five selected countries docx
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 11:20
... Migrants' Origin Countries A study on five selected countries Abkürzungsverzeichnis BaFin BRD DZ Bank EUR GDP GDR GTZ ILO IMF IOM KWG MTO SWIFT WGZ Bank USA USAID USD German Financial Supervisory Authority ... increasingly steer remittances into formal channels will require increased cooperation with the financial sector The financial sector itself will benefit as formally transferred remittances help strengthen ... Jenni Winterhagen Thérèse Zák ^ Design: Jeanette Geppert www.jeanette-geppert.de Print: Druckreif, Frankfurt Source: Bildberg, Jeanette Geppert Bildquelle: aboutpixel.de/Brötchen Pfennig-Teil...
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ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN AFRICA: A Review of Selected Countries pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 08:20
... gains from niche sectors But as they prioritise new sectors, increase productivity and diversify their economies, they eventually reach relatively high levels of per- capita income At this point ... AFRICA: A REVIEW OF SELECTED COUNTRIES © OECD, United Nations OSAA 2010 17 PART II EXPERIENCES IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN AFRICA: CASE STUDIES The five countries selected for this ... OF SELECTED COUNTRIES © OECD, United Nations OSAA 2010 45 Private Sector The Government took a number of steps to introduce a market-driven economy in the post-1991 period Benin‟s economy performed...
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An estimation of the economic impact of chronic noncommunicable diseases in selected countries ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 20:20
... might be because high income countries have generally stable population growth rates and higher GDP per capita compared to low and middle income countries; in addition, many high countries have appreciably ... Brazil Capital per worker Canada -11 Capital per worker Canada 10% 83,001.43 B illions -2 -2 -2 Canada SR alpha Capital per worker Canada Savings Canada % of treatment (funded) from savings) Capital ... from savings) -8 2.5 22.5 -8 Capita per worker Brazil 28,315.40 21,882.98 Capita per worker Brazil Savings Brazil Savings Brazil 0.17 0.22 Capital deprec iation -9 4.61 Capital depreciation -9 3.25...
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WHO-AIMS: Mental health systems in selected low- and middle-income countries: a WHO-AIMS cross-national analysis docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 01:20
... middle -income countries low -income countries lower-middle -income countries middle -income countries nongovernmental organization primary health care WHO South-East Asia Region upper-middle -income countries ... particularly pronounced in low -income countries (LICs), resulting in a wide gap between LICs and uppermiddle -income countries (UMICs): mental health spending per capita is 70 times higher in the ... is a clear trend by income, with more LICs allowing these professionals to prescribe compared with middleincome countries Percentage of countries (%) Figure 2.7 Percentage of countries that allow...
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THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SUSTAINABILITY EFFECTS OF FORMALISATION CONSIDERING HO CHI MINH CITY – VIETNAM AS AN EXAMPLE
Ngày tải lên :
24/08/2013, 18:48
... recent decades, especially in low income countries While in high income countries 70 percent of the population live in urban areas and the growth rate is just percent, the average annual growth ... small-scale in itself, the informal sector is operating on a large scale” is especially true for developing countries For many citizens in low income countries the informal sector is not only an important ... during economic downturns and periods of economic adjustment and transition Estimations about the size range from 4-6 % in high income countries to over 50 % in low income countries (cp GDRC, 2005)...
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Carbon emission patterns in different income countries
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 16:10
... Emission per capita GDP per capita Populations Emission per capita GDP per capita Populations -0.1096 -0.2345 -0.2332 Correlation 2004 Emission per capita GDP per capita Populations Emission per capita ... analysis of upper middle income countries (and regions) Correlation 1965 Emission per capita Emission per GDP per Correlation Populations capita capita 2004 Emission per capita GDP per GDP per capita ... middle income countries (and regions) Correlation 1965 Emission per capita GDP per capita Populations Emission per GDP per Correlation Populations capita capita 2004 Emission per capita GDP per...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 1
Ngày tải lên :
28/10/2013, 08:15
... funds for low -income countries taking into account both “need” and “performance.” Country performance is to be assessed using the CPIA comprised of four clusters accounting for 80 percent of a ... necessary for HIPCs during the interim period No mention is made in the DSF of IMF lending to low income countries which correspond to the IDA eligible countries These countries can access the Poverty ... borrowing country to classify countries by performance and determine different debt ratio thresholds for the selected indicators The allocations under IDA 14 will be based on the Performance Based Allocation...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 2
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2013, 23:15
... efforts led to the preparation of a paper entitled “Debt Sustainability in Low Income Countries: Proposal for an Operational The authors wish to thank Dr Roy Culpeper, President, The North-South Institute, ... principles of the framework, a further paper was prepared by IDA to operationalize the framework that was proposed in the earlier paper The approach adopted in this paper is to determine the level of ... developing countries This paper is intended to assist the countries of the G24 to better understand the proposed DSF and assess its implications for the resource requirements of IDA-eligible countries...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 3
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2013, 23:15
... the paper written by Kray and Nehru the level of probability of experiencing debt distress that borrowers seem willing to tolerate was identified as 25 percent based on the experience of countries ... the low income countries The second step is to assess how the indicators fare in relation to the selected thresholds for the three groups of countries This is done by determining the percentage ... thresholds of the selected indicators for the groups of countries that are classified as strong, medium and poor performers based on the CPIAs The second is projected levels of the selected debt...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 4
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2013, 23:15
... new operations, and c) influence debt threshold targets World Bank staff uses a formula to divide up the funds available for low -income countries that includes “need” (income per capita) and “performance.” ... low -income countries taking into account both “need” and “performance.” The CPIA is an important input in calculating a country’s performance rating In order to establish a government’s overall performance ... for the governments in the top-performing quintile than for those in the poorest-performing quintile The CPIA rates countries primarily on the basis of current performance in relation to twenty,...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 5 docx
Ngày tải lên :
13/12/2013, 22:15
... Equity considerations raise questions of why countries with similar institutional and policy performance as judged by the CPIA and similar per capita income levels receive IDA allocations on different ... grace period of 10 years, changed in 1987 Since then, the repayment period for IDA only countries has been shortened to 40 years and 35 years for blend countries In each case there was a grace period ... blend countries when the per capita income had exceeded the cut off for more than two consecutive years The World Bank maintains it should also be possible to further reduce the maturity period...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 6 docx
Ngày tải lên :
13/12/2013, 22:15
... Equity considerations raise questions of why countries with similar institutional and policy performance as judged by the CPIA and similar per capita income levels receive IDA allocations on different ... grace period of 10 years, changed in 1987 Since then, the repayment period for IDA only countries has been shortened to 40 years and 35 years for blend countries In each case there was a grace period ... blend countries when the per capita income had exceeded the cut off for more than two consecutive years The World Bank maintains it should also be possible to further reduce the maturity period...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 7 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
13/12/2013, 22:15
... vulnerability should also be estimated for all low income countries The PBA System Debt Sustainability in Low Income Countries: Further Consideration on an Operational Framework and Policy Implications, ... DSF of IMF lending to low income countries which correspond to the IDA eligible countries These countries can access the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility up to 140 percent of their quotas ... when this ratio declines below the recommended minimum of 3-4 months Low income countries that have liberalized their capital accounts should monitor the level of shortterm debt to international...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 8 doc
Ngày tải lên :
13/12/2013, 22:15
... and Recommendations 59 The framework summarized in the paper starts with a grouping of all low income countries in accordance with the performance of institutions and effectiveness of policies ... 65 Low income countries that exceed the debt thresholds will find that their capacity to borrow will decline There are 34 countries that will be grant-dependent during IDA 14 Since more countries ... outstrip the supply This shortfall could cripple efforts to meet the MDGs in many countries 66 The DSF enables low income countries to determine their grant eligibility within the allocations made under...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 10 doc
Ngày tải lên :
13/12/2013, 22:15
... present the World Bank’s aggregated performance ratings of low -income borrowing countries relative to one another As stated, to produce each country’s overall performance rating, the Bank applies ... failure Countries with a low rating have high barriers to entry and banks’ total capital to assets ratio less than 8% Countries with high scores have diversified and competitive financial sectors ... policy framework fosters trade and capital movements Countries with a high grade have low (10% or less) average tariffs (weighted by global trade flows) with low dispersion and insignificant or no...
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Tài liệu Improving health, connecting people: the role of ICTs in the health sector of developing countries ppt
Ngày tải lên :
14/02/2014, 09:20
... Connectivity access 2004 Countries WORLD Main Telephone Lines per 100 Persons 19.0 Personal Computers per 100 Persons Internet Users per 100 Persons Internet Hosts per 10,000 Persons 12.9 13.6 422.2 ... Technicians per Region per capita US$ % of GDP 106 Scientists per 106 This paper is part of a study commissioned by the infoDev program Grant no 1254 – page 33 Population Populatio n OECD Countries 20,113 ... effectively in the health sector in developing countries Section gives the references used in this paper A complete annotated bibliography and knowledge map that this paper draws upon is available...
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Tài liệu From Burden to “Best Buys”: Reducing the Economic Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 19:20
... lower income and middle- income countries Middle -income countries are further subdivided into lower middle and upper middle, and categorization depends on a country’s gross national income per capita ... these countries current annual output On a per- person basis, the annual losses amount to an average of US $25 in low -income countries, US$ 50 in lower middle -income countries and US$ 139 in upper ... annual cost to US$ 11.4 billion On a per- person basis, the annual investment ranges from under US$ in low -income countries to US$ in upper middle -income countries In health terms, the return...
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TOWARDS BETTER LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH: REPORT ON AN INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION ON STRENGTHENING LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT IN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 14:20
... Low -income countries generally face a shortage of health sector managers However, it seems that few, if any, low -income countries are tackling this shortage systematically Defining “manager” Countries ... Working paper Improving Health System Financing in Low -Income Countries (forthcoming) Working paper Opportunities for Global Health Initiatives in the Health Systems Action Agenda Working paper Improving ... lowincome countries; • recommendations on actions (for WHO and others) to further strengthen health leadership and management in low -income countries Although the specific focus was on low-income...
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