... that is, an engine with 100% thermal
efficiency. This impossibility is the basis of the following statement of
The secondlawof thermodynamics.
2.1 “Engine” statement of the second law:
“It is ... formulation of the second law. But we haven’t
had any equation to express the law.
With the help of the concept of entropy we can write an equation for the
second law
3.1 Definition:
Consider an infinitesimal ... efficiency of an Otto cycle
5/6/2008 2
Chapter XVI
The SecondLaw of
Thermodynamics
Đ1. Reversible Carnot cycles
Đ2. The secondlawof thermodynamics
Đ3. Entropy and quantitative formulation of the second...
... in order
to influence their behavior. In an advice to the former US Secretary of Defense
regarding ‘the creation and dissemination of all forms of information in support
of [PSYOPS] in time of ... alarming concentration of the ownership
of mainstream commercial media, with a small handful of multinational med-
ia conglomerates dominating all sectors of the entertainment industry (Jenkins
2007).
What ... player positioning by context is i mportant. In line with Odin’s ‘extrinsic’
form of pragmatics and Jenkins’s model of convergence culture, we have to take
into account that players of Food Force...
...
1
THE INTERNET INEVERYDAY LIFE: AN INTRODUCTION
Caroline Haythornthwaite and Barry Wellman
Draft of chapter to appear in The Internet inEveryday Life,
edited by Barry Wellman & Caroline ... ship of the Internet
– as well as Canada, Britain, Germany, India, Japan and globally that examine the impact of “the
Internet” ineveryday life. The authors have in common the acceptance of ... authors in this book, that
the integration of Internet use with everydaylife – and the concomitant development of synergies
between online and offline life – may provide beneficial outcomes.
BRINGING...
...
establish or maintain situations or states of domination. Foucault dened
a situation or state of domination as one in which “an individual or social
group succeeds in blocking a eld of power relations, ... Drug Administration for
human use in October 2004. As of this writing, it is currently being used in two large hos-
pitals in the United States and in several hospitals in other parts of the ... structures of belief used to
justify drug testing. A recent decline of positive drug tests in military test-
ing programs, for instance, is attributed to greater administration of tests.
Most testing...
... origin -of- life studies. The latter topic explores the fate oflifein the cosmos
in light of the secondlaw and its possible violation. Roughly 80% of this volume
covers research currently in ... original forms
of the secondlaw (Kelvin and Clausius) are strictly nonequilibrium in character
and most secondlaw challenges are inherently nonequilibrium in character; thus,
the pertinence of ... Now,
early in the 21
st
, another shift appears imminent, this one involving the second
lawof thermodynamics.
Over the last 20 years the absolute status of the secondlaw has come under
increased...
... subject is in
a resting position as well as in the act of performing four types of motions: horizontal and vertical
movements of the hand, and bending and pressing motions of the finger. For ... samples in
every several -second intervals. In this study, the SpO2
obtained by the WMA approach was the average of SpO2
samples in an 8 -second period. Overlap processing was
performed at 1 -second interval. ... device for monitoring patients in critical conditions. In
order to incorporate the technique into a wearable device which can be used in ambulatory
settings, the influence ofmotion artifacts...
... subsequently tested in dry eye subjects in
the US and Canada in an individual interview setting. Half of the subjects in this phase had been
involved in the focus groups and the remaining half was ... treatment on patients’ everydaylife [6]. Only
the IDEEL covers all relevant domains of dry eye including dry eye symptoms and dry eye-related
quality oflife domains of the patients’ life that might ... example of health-related quality of life: A European guidance document for the
improved integration of health-related quality oflife assessment in the drug regulatory
process. Drug Inf J 2002,...
... a contradiction to the
2
The lawof large numbers and simulation
In the midst of a coin-tossing game, after seeing a long run of tails, we are
often tempted to think that the chances that the ... a probability
of 17.5% of being in the lead during the whole match. Put differently, the player
in the lead after the first toss has approximately a 35% probability of remaining
in the lead throughout ... with interesting
prospects.
†
An interesting article on mistakes in reasoning in situations of uncertainty is K. McKean,
“Decisions, decisions, ,” Discover, June 1985, 22–31. This article is inspired...
... probability of at least one winner in Spain? What
is your estimate of the probability of a win occurring in each of the lotteries?
Question 4. A lotto problem (Đ4.2.3)
In each drawing of Lotto 6/45, ... analysis of Markov chains 394
15.3 Absorbing Markov chains 398
15.4 Long-run analysis of Markov chains 404
26 The lawof large numbers and simulation
Table 2.2. Probability P(α, β) in the arc-sine law.
(α, ... the topic
of Markov chains is taught by presenting interesting and realistic examples.
A solutions manual containing solutions to all of the exercises was prepared
for instructors. Finally, educational...
... of
sleeping; sobbing and not just crying; races instead of runs; exhilarating instead of fun; adored instead of
liked.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
Another way to enliven your writing and your storytelling is to ... that your corre-
91
NINE
NARRATIVES INEVERYDAYLIFE EXPRESS YOURSELF
T
T
spondence should be devoid of careful planning and editing. One thing that the new generation of computer
correspondents ... verbs in this brief e-mail that gave it so much energy? First, dashing from ride
to ride rather than simply running; wolfing down corn dogs not just eating; entering dreamland instead of
sleeping;...
... beginning of the story, the main
character was introduced “an old Indian named Koskoosh” and the story is told from
the point of view of this character. In the text, one can find many types of ...
which is the main character’s realization of “the lawoflife . The peak of the story was
reached at the end when old Koskoosh accepted his fate as something all living things
in the world must ... as ‘a kind of
descriptive gloss to the primary clause’. They can be divided into finite and non-finite
clauses.
ã Finite
The secondary clause in this type ‘has the same form as a defining relative...
... activities (quest-
ing, competing, fighting, etc.) and communicate
via chat or speech using assumed screen names.
We collected a corpus of 48 group quests in
Second Life that jointly involved 206 ... current DA tagging as
a work in progress.
4.3.3 Zone coding
Each of the five main areas had a correspond-
ing set of subzones. A subzone is a building, a
room within a building, or any other ... representation ofSecondLife action
inside the Mansion/Manor
Figure 5: SecondLife view of Mansion exterior
Avatar location was recorded in our log files as an
(x,y,z) coordinate at a two second...