schema therapy summarized from young et al 2003 pp 66 67

gompers et al - 2003 - corporate governance and equity prices [cgi-g-index]

... omitted from the table The calculation of G and the subindices is described in Section II Q is the ratio of the market value of assets to the book value of assets: the market value is calculated ... by the book value of assets (Compustat item 6), where the market value of assets is computed as book value of assets plus the market value of common stock less the sum of the book value of common ... and balance sheet deferred taxes (Compustat item 74) All book values for ﬁscal year t (from Compustat) are combined with the market value of common equity at the calendar end of year t RET2–3—Compounded...

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xie et al - 2003 - earnings management and corporate governance - the role of the board and the audit committee

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... 1994 mean 1996 mean Minimum Non-discretionary current Discretionary current Non-discretionary total Discretionary total Book value of assets Sales Market value of equity Maximum Mean Standard ... directors B Xie et al / Journal of Corporate Finance (2003) 295–316 307 Finally, we show that the log of book value to total assets, the log of sales, and the log of the market value of equity ... discretionary current accruals y Significant at 0.10 or better * Significant at 0.05 or better ** Significant at 0.01 or better *** Significant at 0.001 or better Book value of total assets Log sales...

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daily et al - 2003 - corporate governance decades of dialogue and data

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... financial performance, whether measured as accounting returns or market returns (see, for example, Dalton et al. , 1998, for an overview) Extant empirical research, however, provides virtually no support ... Vishny 1997) July Two meta-analyses provide some context and illustrate the general state of corporate governance research relying on agency theory (Dalton et al 2003; Dalton et al. , 1998) While agency ... the limitations of agency theory, particularly as applied to corporate governance research (Dalton et al. , 2003; Dalton et al. , 1998; Lane et al. , 1998) Moreover, agency theory is not informative...

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engel et al - 2003 - ceo turnover and properties of accounting information

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... discuss in the appendix ARTICLE IN PRESS E Engel et al / Journal of Accounting and Economics 36 (2003) 197–226 203 reﬂected in current changes in market value Third, changes in market value reﬂect ... be determinants of their weights in making CEO retention decisions ARTICLE IN PRESS 202 E Engel et al / Journal of Accounting and Economics 36 (2003) 197–226 A key challenge for empirical researchers, ... measure of managerial performance, which is our hypothesis In our empirical analyses, we follow Bushman et al (2004) and use an earnings timeliness measure developed by Ball et al (2000) to capture...

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myers et al - 2003 - exploring the term of the auditor-client relationship and the quality of earnings a case for mandatory auditor rotation

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... change in net sales revenue (Compustat annual data item 12); and PPE ϭ property, plant, and equipment—net (Compustat annual data item 8) All variables are scaled by average total assets The Accounting ... PPE ϭ property, plant, and equipment—net (Compustat annual data item 8) We scale all variables by average total assets Empirical Results Table 1, Panel A provides descriptive statistics for all ... accruals (Becker et al 1998; Francis et al 1999; Francis and Krishnan 1999), we include Auditor Type Finally, we include Industry because the types of accruals vary by industry (Barth et al 2001)...

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gompers et al - 2003 - corporate governance and equity prices [cgi-g-index]

Danh mục: Tổng hợp

... omitted from the table The calculation of G and the subindices is described in Section II Q is the ratio of the market value of assets to the book value of assets: the market value is calculated ... by the book value of assets (Compustat item 6), where the market value of assets is computed as book value of assets plus the market value of common stock less the sum of the book value of common ... and balance sheet deferred taxes (Compustat item 74) All book values for ﬁscal year t (from Compustat) are combined with the market value of common equity at the calendar end of year t RET2–3—Compounded...

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conte r., et al. (eds.) direct and inverse methods in nonlinear evolution equations (lnp632, springer, 2003)(283s)

Danh mục: Vật lý

... different geometrical, algebraical and analytical machineries involved I wish to express my appreciation to the authors for these notes, updated to the summer 2002, and to thank all the participants ... integrals We mainly handle partial differential equations (PDEs), although some examples are taken from ordinary differential equations (ODEs) Indeed, the methods described in these lectures apply ... critical singularities in its general solution Let us recall that a singularity is said movable (as opposed to fixed ) if its location depends on the initial conditions, and critical if multivaluedness...

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color atlas of immunology - g. burmester, et al., (thieme, 2003)

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... 94 Humoral Immunity Tests of B-Cell Function 96 Molecular Biological Methods Analytical Techniques 98 X Contents Clinical Immunology Immunodeficiencies Humoral Immunodeficiencies ... Wolfensberger, Hopital Jules Gonin, Lausanne XIII List of Abbreviations AA Ab ACE ACh ADCC Ag AIDS AIHA AILD ALCL ALL ALT AMA AML ANA ANCA AP APC ARC AST BAL BALT BCG BCR Cn CALLA CBR CD CDR CFU ... the Lymphatic System All blood cells develop from common, pluripotent bone marrow stem cells They can be detected in the fetal liver, which has hematopoietic properties, from the 8th week of...

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conn's current therapy 2011 [expert consult] - e. bope, et. al., (saunders, 2011)

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... Physician, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne; HIV Clinical Advisor, International Health Research Group, Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, Melbourne, New South Wales, Australia ... Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital; Independent Faculty, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Intracerebral Hemorrhage Peter G Rose, MD ... electrical nerve stimulation for chronic musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Pain 2006;130(1):157–65 Kaye AD, Kaye AM, Hegazi A, et al Nutraceuticals: potential roles...

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cognitive therapy of substance abuse - a. beck, et. al., (guilford press, 1993)

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... results in adverse social, vocaf t tional, legal, medical, or interpersonal consequences, regardless of whether the abuser experiences physiological tolerance or withdrawal Further, although w e caution ... maternal drinking during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome and other serious birth defects In fact, "prenatal alcohol exposure i one of the s leading k n o w n causes of mental retardation ... prepackaged, and ready-to-use small doses (Karan et al. , 1991) According to Karan et al (1991), low-cost crack, approximately $2-$ 10 per vial, "has been widely available on the streets in m a n y American...

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craniosacral therapy - j. upledger, et al., (eastland, 1983)

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... craniosacral system In the sanaI canal, the dura blends with the terminal aspect of the pia, the filum terminale The filum terminale exits the sacral canal through the sacral hiatus, which is usually ... Inion-external occipital protuberance U'-'_HJj,UU sutures Lamda-junction of the occipitoparietal and sagittal sutures Pterion-junction of the frontal, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal bones Copyrighted ... Specific Clinical Cautions and Applications 265 APPENDICES APPENDIX A The Structures of Cranial Bone Sutures 273 Ernest W Retzlaff, David Michael, Richard Roppel and Fred Mitchell, Jr ApPENDIX B Examination...

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colonoscopy - principles and practice - j. waye, et al., (blackwell, 2003)

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... intraluminal microscopic observation of rectal mucosa by Yamagata and Miura [11], although the ﬁrst referenced report of dye methodology in the ﬁeld of gastroscopy was by Tsuda et al in 1 966 [12] ... an apparatus called the light conductor (Lichtleiter) in 1805, which he used in his attempt to observe rectum, larynx, urethra, and upper esophagus [1] Bozzini’s father was originally from Italy, ... the sigmoid colon He also inserted a small light bulb at the distal end for better illumination In the same year, Laws used a thin metal rod with a miniature light bulb installed at the tip, inserted...

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Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata - Parker et al (Eds) Part 1 pdf

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... environments, all targets are initially unallocated During each round of bidding, all robots bids on all unallocated targets The robot that places the overall lowest bid on any target is allocated ... costs along its path, from its initial location to the ﬁrst target on the path, and so on, stopping at the last target on the path The per target cost of a target is the sum of the costs along ... given team objective between the current allocation of targets to robots and the allocation that results from the current one if robot r is allocated target t (Unallocated targets are ignored.) Consequently,...

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Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata - Parker et al (Eds) Part 2 ppsx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... coalition value The modiﬁed algorithm then calculates the balance coefﬁcient for all these coalitions and chooses the most balanced coalition This ensures that the algorithm always favors the balanced ... Vig and Adams coalitions Choosing the optimal coalition from all possible coalitions is an intractable problem due to the size of coalition structure space (Sandholm et al. , 1999) Algorithms exist ... balanced coalition Economize on the number of robots: Maintain a list of all coalitions with values within a bound of the best coalition value Remove all coalitions larger than the best coalition from...

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Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata - Parker et al (Eds) Part 3 docx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... states In our recent works (Qu et al. , 2004a)(Qu et al. , 2004b), we extend the results in (Jadbabaie et al. , 2003) (Lin et al. , 2004) to a general class of MIMO dynamical systems of ﬁnite but arbitrary ... strategy was analyzed in (Qu et al. , 2004a) and general leaderless cooperative control was studied in (Qu et al. , 2004b) In this paper, we continue the works in (Qu et al. , 2004a)(Qu et al. , 2004b), ... individual systems converge to the same steady state has been studied, such as in (Jadbabaie et al. , 2003) (Lin et al. , 2004) for single integrator models and in (Qu et al. , 2004a)(Qu et al. , 2004b)...

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Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata - Parker et al (Eds) Part 4 ppsx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... ((Gerkey et al. , 2004)) Randomized pursuit algorithms have also been studied, in both discrete graphs ((Adler et al. , 2003) ) and polygonal free spaces ((Isler et al. , 2003) ) Algorithm The Parish algorithm ... scalable manner by considering the possible actions of not only single robots, but also small 68 Gerkey, et al teams of robots The general form of the algorithm can be summarized as follows: Algorithm ... misleading analogies between synthetic markets as used by robots and real markets as used by humans 3.2 Application to multi-robot pursuit-evasion We now make Parish concrete by explaining how we apply...

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Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata - Parker et al (Eds) Part 5 pptx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... (Becker et al. , 2003) ), or may, in the worst case, still have the same complexity as an exhaustive search for the optimal policy (Nair et al. , 2003) Another method addresses the problem by approximating ... Parker et al (eds.), Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata Volume III, 93–105 c 2005 Springer Printed in the Netherlands 94 Roth, et al to be highly intractable (Bernstein et al. , ... attractor lies between the robot and home Whether or not an attractor is between the robot and its home is determined by the alignment between vector from the robot to the attractor and that from the...

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Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata - Parker et al (Eds) Part 6 docx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... problem If the targets are known to interact, Khan et al (Khan and Dellaert, 2003a),(Khan and Dellaert, 2003b) demonstrate several approaches for tracking interacting targets 4.1 Approach Negative ... identical opponent robots in an enclosed ﬁeld The observing and target (opponent) robots are constantly moving and performing several tasks in parallel, such as chasing the ball and localization ... them) Additionally, it is assumed the robots detect the targets perfectly within the nominal sensor range of rnom , never detect targets beyond the maximum range of rmax and detect targets with linearly...

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Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata - Parker et al (Eds) Part 7 pptx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... several robots, is usually solved by extending SLAM techniques (Burgard et al. , 2002, Ko et al. , 2003, Fenwick et al. , 2002), or using EM (Simmons et al. , 2000, Thrun et al. , 2000) Most map merging ... can be obtained from odometry readings In this paper we propose methods to build a global geometrical map by integrating partial maps without using any odometry information This approach increases ... an environmental map, from DGPS, or from communication schemas supplying similar data For an example of this latter case, a robot 124 Parker, et al can calculate its current global position by...

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Multi-Robot Systems From Swarms to Intelligent Automata - Parker et al (Eds) Part 8 docx

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Amigoni, et al 1m 1m Figure The ﬁnal map obtained with the sequential method c 2004 by IEEE (Amigoni et al. , 2004) Figure The ﬁnal map obtained c 2004 by with the tree method IEEE (Amigoni et al. , ... (Butler et al. , 2001) sometimes resulting in repeat coverage (Latimer-IV et al. , 2002, Kurabayashi et al. , 1996, Min and Yin, 1998) Non-deterministic approaches include the use of neural networks ... Currently market based approaches have been used to solve the multi-robot task allocation problem (Goldberg et al. , 148 Rekleitis, et al 2003) in the domains of: exploration (Berhault et al. , 2003, Dias...

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