... aspect of growth and development in plants. Sev-eral recent discoveries in auxin biology, including theidentification of F-box proteins as auxin receptors,have contributed to our understanding of ... genes[5–7]. The DNA-binding domains of auxin responsefactors (ARFs) bind to AuxREs of auxin-responsivegenes and regulate their expression [8–10].Keywordsabiotic stress; auxin; microarray analysis;reproductive ... carriedout in other plants. The recent advances in genomicsprovide opportunities to investigate these pathways in crop plants. To gain insights into the molecular mech-anism of auxin action in rice,...
... theoretical interest of this distribution arises from the possibility of using it as a basis for an operational definition of words in printed texts. If texts are considered purely as sequences of ... not shared by the others, of being concentrated at relatively low values of length, and of having no elements exceeding a certain length (Fig. 1). Words, defined in this fashion, can readily ... identified by a machine and they are of limited variety, so that their listing in a dictionary is practicable. From the practical point of view, the distri-bution is useful in planning input and storage...
... role of sentence stressin enhancing English speaking competence. Sentence stress is the governing stressin connected speech. All words have their individual stressin isolation. When words ... must distinguish between four levels of stress: major sentence stress, major word stress, minor wordstress and unstressed. Thus, in the sentence: “I walked home in the rainstorm”. ‗I‘, in , ... 1997:190). 27 The pattern ofstressin this sentence is stressed – unstressed – stressed – unstressed – stressed – unstressed, with equal number of alternating stressed and unstressed syllables....
... pro-noun use in four European languages: Intralingualand interlingual dimensions. In Proceedings of theAnnual Meeting of the Australian Linguistic Society,Brisbane, Australia.Ralf Steinberger, ... to monolingual English utterances in contextfairly reliably. Section 5 investigates how T/V isexpressed inEnglish texts by experimenting withdifferent types of features, including words, seman-tic ... Journal of Natural Language Engineering,11(3):311–325.Hiroshi Kanayama. 2003. Paraphrasing rules for au-tomatic evaluation of translation into Japanese. In Proceedings of the Second International...
... 1998coffin hoist noun in electric line work, any type of chain hoist US,1980coffin lid noun a child. Rhyming slang for KID UK, 2000coffin nail noun a cigarette. From the link between smoking ... 1989cinch noun 1 a certainty US, 1890. 2 in horse racing, a horse that isvirtually certain to winUS, 1960cinchers noun brakes US, 1942Cincy; Cinci nickname Cincinatti, Ohio US, 1899cinder ... behind the nose of the plane US,1983. < keep your chin up to maintain your courage orfortitude; often said as an encouraging injunctionUK, 1938chin verb 1 to punch someone on the chin...
... of fresh rain in a forest in the fall. Certainly a unified concept, but we would not consider the smell of fresh rain in a forest in the fall a word. In fact, English simply has no single word ... implementation of the basic notions introduced in chapter 1 in the actual analysis ofword structure in English. First the notion of the morpheme is scrutinized with its problems of the mapping of form ... the italicized words in (13) and think about the question whether kicks in (13a), drinking in (13b), or students in (13c) should be regarded as ‘new words’ in the sense of our definition. (13)...
... other words in (5). If we assume that in- is a prefix meaning in, into’ we would predict that infer would mean ‘carry into’, which is not even close to the real meaning of infer. The meaning of ... properties of words are summarized in (5): (5) Properties of words - words are entities having a part of speech specification - words are syntactic atoms - words (usually) have one main stress ... discussion of the possible definition ofword we can say that, in spite of the intuitive appeal of the notion ofword , it is sometimes not easy to decide whether a given string of sounds (or...
... One of + plural noun19. all of us = almost us20. keep + V-ing = continue to inf21. used to + V inf (habit in the past)=> am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present)22. Make sb +to infShe ... STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH 1.Would you like + Vinf … ?2. Would you mind + V-ing….?Would you mind if + clause (not true)3. You had better + V- inf- would rather + Vinf ….(than)- ... delighted at/ be interested in/ take part in/ Take care of = look after be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/ tell sb about st/get rid of/ give up/ depend on/ be different from/explain st to...
... meaning of interview and the meaning of the ingredient morphemes inter- and view, you can observe that the meaning of interview is not the sum of the meaning of its parts. The meaning of inter- ... the kind of situation we find with many morphemes, be they bound or free. For instance, the definite and indefinite articles inEnglish take on different shapes, depending on the kind ofword ... other words in (5). If we assume that in- is a prefix meaning in, into’ we would predict that infer would mean ‘carry into’, which is not even close to the real meaning of infer. The meaning of...
... lỗi lạc distinctive (adj) ( distinctive of something) đặc biệt; để phân biệt distinctively (adv) rõ ràng, minh bạch, rành mạch distinctly (adv) riêng biệt; rõ ràng, rành mạch, minh bạch, rõ ... uy nghi imprint (n) dấu vết, vết in, vết hằn; ảnh hưởng sâu sắc; phần ghi của nhà xuất bản;(v) đóng, in (dấu); in dấu vào, đóng dấu vào (cái gì); ghi khắc, ghi nhớ, in sâu vào, in hằn imprisonment ... sẵn in accord with (v) phù hợp với, hoà hợp với, thống nhất với, nhất trí với in common cho hoặc bởi tất cả mọi người trong một nhóm; chung in scale suited to the proportions of in terms of...
... this insight would lead us to think that the words in (5a) behave exactly like compounds on the basis of native words. For instance, a blackboard is a kind of board, a kitchen sink is a kind of ... certain sets of affixes can also be illustrated by another interesting phenomenon. Both in compounding and in certain cases of affixation it is possible to coordinate two words by leaving out ... that words ending in <a> come first, those ending in <z> come last. Thus sofa is among the first words in a reverse dictionary, fuzz among the last. This kind of organization is of...
... when combined with a vowel-initial final combining form, but that do take -o- when combined with a consonant-initial final combining form. And indeed, such data exist: the initial combining form ... building for growing plants’ ‘a house that is green’ c. óperating instructions operating instrúctions ‘instructions for operating something’ ‘instructions that are operating’ d. instálling ... (instead of a prefix or a suffix or a root-final <o>). In the vast majority of cases we find the linking element -o- in all of the above compounds, but there are a number of interesting...
... meaning of interview and the meaning of the ingredient morphemes inter- and view, you can observe that the meaning of interview is not the sum of the meaning of its parts. The meaning of inter- ... implementation of the basic notions introduced in chapter 1 in the actual analysis ofword structure in English. First the notion of the morpheme is scrutinized with its problems of the mapping of form ... kind of process, i.e. the addition of meaning by means of vowel alternation, is evidenced inEnglishin certain cases of past tense formation and of plural marking on nouns, as illustrated in...
... meaning of interview and the meaning of the ingredient morphemes inter- and view, you can observe that the meaning of interview is not the sum of the meaning of its parts. The meaning of inter- ... of fresh rain in a forest in the fall. Certainly a unified concept, but we would not consider the smell of fresh rain in a forest in the fall a word. In fact, English simply has no single word ... Consider again the notions of orthographic word, grammatical word and the notion of lexeme as possible definitions ofword . Apply each of these notions to the words occurring in example (20) of chapter...