rule nairu and the phillips curve
Working paper series the phillips curve and long-term unemployment
... unemployment and wages Econometric Model: The Phillips Curve and the NAIRU The short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment has become one of the most important tools in the design and implementation ... rate, and π t is inflation over the past year t Ugap takes two possible values: The first value is the gap between the unemployment rate ˜ ˜ and the standard NAIRU The second is the gap between U and ... Evolution and studies of unemployment in the OECD 2.1 Studies on long-term unemployment 11 Econometric model: the Phillips curve and the NAIRU 12 3.1 Unemployment duration version of the Phillips curve...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Subgrammars, Rule Classes and Control in the Rosetta Translation System" ppt
... inspired by the programming language Modula-2 on the one hand and by the notion projection from X-theory on the other hand The second problem was that there is no way of explicitly controlling the application ... P , etc the set of rules contains modification rules and determiner rules, the control expression indicates that the modification rules can be applied recursively and that they precede the determiner ... XPPROP and C L A U S E ) The fact that in X-theory the phrase markers of the resulting constituents are In the example of the smart girl / the girl that is 8mart the subgrammars for the projection...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Augmented Dependency Grammer: A Simple Interface between the Grammer Rule and the Knowledge" pptx
... head, the true semantic head of w3 can be found among the words (wl and w2) syntactically dependent on the word, w3 That is the word, wl Furthermore, the crossing of a2 and a3 violates the non-crossing ... Pd-TOP) have the FEATUREs specified by the rule, a new HEAD with the derived FEATUREs is created by the action in the rule $12 The location of an apple was the table APPLE LOC TABLE eq (TABLE, ... mentioned later) The binary (augmented) dependency rule has a structure shown in Fig If the focused word (called FOCUS) and the word on the top of the push-down stack (called Pd-TOP) have the FEATUREs...
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Đề tài " Diophantine approximation on planar curves and the distribution of rational points " pptx
... of Theorem modulo Theorem This is trivial Given the hypotheses of Theorem 7, the hypotheses of Theorem are clearly satisfied Fix an interval I ⊆ I0 By Theorem 7, there exist constants δ0 and ... #AQ (I) and Theorem follows The following corollary of Theorem is crucial for proving Theorems and Corollary Let ψ and f be as in Theorem and C := {(x, f (x)) : x ∈ I0 } With reference to the ubiquitous ... of this and for the sake of completeness we retraced the argument of [6] in the above simple setting at the end of the paper §A–C This has the effect of making the paper self-contained and more...
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Đề tài " Curve shortening and the topology of closed geodesics on surfaces " potx
... suitably modifying the set Bα ⊂ Ω and its exit set for the curve shortening flow, according to the choice of I ⊂ {1, , m} and then finally setting hI equal to the homotopy type of the modified Bα ... closed curve on S , and Bp,q (ζ) = Bp,q (ζ) then p = q = Curve shortening 3.1 The gradient flow of the length functional Let g be a C 2,µ metric on the surface M Then for any C initial immersed curve ... will therefore now describe the construction of the tubular neighborhoods of the γθ and the local continuations of the fillings in more detail Choose a suitable smooth metric g on the surface M Then...
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Monetary Policy in the Eurozone: Evaluating the European Central Bank’s interest rate decisions and the needs of member states using a Taylor rule ppt
... Finland, France, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, and the UK are explored in more detail It should be noted that due to the concerns about the accuracy of the HP filter towards the end of data ... from those predicted by the area-wide data.” 54 I The Netherlands 10.00 8.00 6.00 ECB Rate 4.00 Netherlands 2.00 0.00 -2.00 Another core euro area country, the Netherlands, has had an average ... the output gap does not significantly affect the performance of the Taylor rule and that the Taylor rule is robust to small changes in the parameters of the model,” 63 addressing a few of the...
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CONSTITUTIONS IN CRISIS Political Violence and the Rule of Law pptx
... resemble the rules of a game The rules of chess, for instance, determine how the game begins, limit the range of permissible moves, and govern the game's end as well Without these rules, there would ... define and explain to Congress and the people the nature of the crisis—implies the continued constitutional status of both Congress and the presidency But once we suspend the Constitution, the status ... Among them are requirements that both parties possess the mental capacity necessary to ensure that they understand the significance of the agreement (the capacity to understand the nature of the...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "The influence of acid mist upon transpiration, shoot water potential and pressure—volume curves of red spruce seedlings" pot
... stress occurs when the rate of water loss exceeds the rate of uptake It was clear that the rates of day and night transpiration did not differ between treatments From needle drying curves (data not ... from either increased solute accumulation or reduced -, The former did not occur; the latter did (Table I) A reduction in E indicates a more elastic cell y crease wall, possibly the result of the ... turgor v (top) and RWC (bottom) for pH 2.5, 3.0 and pH 5.0 treated branches -, increased linearly with turgor and increased curvilinearly with RWC pH 5.0 treated trees maintained the largest E...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Associations between the time of conception and the shape of the lactation curve in early lactation in Norwegian dairy cattle" pptx
... between feeding and the shape of the lactation curve Adjusting the feeding strategy in the first part of lactation may thus optimize the shape of the lactation curve and thereby shorten the time to ... between the time of conception and the shape of the lactation curve does indeed exist Plotting daily milk records obtained from the automatic milking system, the shape of the lactation curve might ... all Norwegian dairy cows [1] The lactation curve in dairy cattle describes the pattern of milk yield throughout the lactation period The shape of this curve and the factors influencing it have...
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phillips - banking and the business cycle; a study of the great depression in the u. s. (1937)
... of the subsequent chapters that the main cause of the dislocation of the exchanges has been the almost universal disregard of the rules of common sense in the treatment of the money supply of the ... of the whole product of industry to enable them to buy the things they have produced." The present apparent need is not for the propagating of novel theories, but rather for the orienting and ... 4 BANKING AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE chain of causation and explains the origin of the boom; the structural view, with its emphasis upon the changes in the structure of production and the disequilibrium...
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The learning curve 2014 education and skills for life
... or below the mean To compute the z-score, the EIU first calculated each indicator’s mean and standard deviation using the data for the countries in the Index, and then the distance of the observation ... countries is 500 points and the standard deviation is 100 points Scores for Belgium and the United Kingdom represent only those of Flanders and England respectively, as they were the only provinces/countries ... is so extensive and tightly controlled that “teachers need to follow it like a form of ventriloquist’s dummy, and they lose most of the kids along the way.” On the other hand, the bright spots...
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Ascending the maturity curve effective management of enterprise risk and compliance
... information to the Board, but it’s difficult for them to sort the wood from the trees GRC gives you the ability to take the components and bring them together to gain a better overview of where the organisation ... director for the finance and performance management line at 12 Accenture “Whereas, if they spend less time on these activities, then they can focus on their competitive position, their sales and their ... Help the business owners “own” the risk and compliance issues that arise from their businesses The idea is not to tell them what to do, but rather to enable them to manage and mitigate the risks...
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Architecture and the UML
... class diagram shows the existence of classes and their relationships in the logical view of a system UML modeling elements in class diagrams - Classes and their structure and behavior - Association, ... is the number of instances of one class related to ONE instance of the other class - For each association and aggregation, there are two multiplicity decisions to make: one for each end of the ... provide to the actor when the use cases is executed Typical contents - How the use case starts and ends Normal flow of events Alternate flow of events Exceptional flow of events 10 Uses and Extends...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Allegories.of.Union.in.Irish.and.English.Writing.1790-1870.Politics.History.and.the.Family.from.Edgeworth.to.Arnold.Oct.2000.pdf
... to the toiling and dying types who made it over to America And once in America, people divided once again: you could say they became the poor and the rich The losers and winners The artists and ... narrative structure, and to the kind of stories that get told and retold about the Irish, so as to reveal both the regularity of English colonial discourse on Ireland and the Irish and the mutations ... take up and extend Said’s insight, in Culture and Imperialism, that the ‘‘convergence between the patterns of narrative authority constitutive of the novel on the one hand, and, on the other, a...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Brittany.and.the.Angevins.Province.and.Empire.1158-1203.Oct.2000.pdf
... on these estates The other contingent lacked the unity of the Richmond tenants These were Bretons from the north-east of the duchy who received grants of land in the midlands, the south-west and ... ± The barons of Leon and Penthievre could construct forti®cations without the permission of the duke;  Á ± The barons of Leon and Penthievre had the right of wreck on the shores of their lands; ... Blain and the à forest of Le Gavre.24 South of the Loire, ducal domains included the castellany of Le Pallet,25 estates on the south bank of the Loire and another in the extreme south-west of the...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Gender.Race.and.the.Writing.of.Empire.Public.Discourse.and.the.Boer.War.Sep.1999.pdf
... Night and the following day, they were ‘‘everyone’’ and ‘‘London’’ and even ‘‘England.’’ They were created as a group by the newspapers, and this chapter examines the mechanism of their creation and ... the food stocks, and the mood of the garrison The tactics of the Daily Mail captured the attention of the nation; the newspaper dramatized the situation of the town by emphasizing the danger that ... don’t know they know the public’’ (quoted in Koss Rise and Fall ) The Victorian cult of personality had moved into the press by the turn of the century, and the military version of the focus...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Globalisation.and.the.Western.Legal.Tradition.Recurring.Patterns.of.Law.and.Authority.Mar.2008.pdf
... the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, north-east Spain and northern and papal Italy – are clearly within the Western and European purview.7 Ancient Greek philosophy, Jewish spirituality and ... on the mountain There is the hint in the Rembrandt that the seventeenth-century interpretation of Moses had him invested with more personal agency in the carriage of the laws; neither God nor the ... the rise of the state 6.1 The birth of the state 6.2 Legal diversity and universality in the emerging European states 6.3 The decline of the Christian commonwealth 6.4 The arrival of the state...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Poe.and.the.Printed.Word.Jul.2000.pdf
... Sinbad the Sailor Poe and the printed word and Jack and the Beanstalk; new London editions of these two works appeared the year the Allan family came to England.3 So did new editions of The History ... the Rotunda: ``They have nearly ®nished the Rotunda ± The pillars of the Portico are completed and it greatly improves the appearance of the whole ± The books are removed into the library ± and ... from the form of their original publication, and these removals affect interpretation The appearance of the printed page, however, shapes the reader's understanding of the text it contains ``The...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Press.Politics.and.the.Public.Sphere.in.Europe.and.North.America.1760-1820.Jul.2002.pdf
... variety of approaches They examine the structure of the press; the methods used to control it by political authorities and their effectiveness; the journalistic texts themselves; and the political role ... texts, their presentation and format, the topics they covered, the way issues were presented and the messages, overt and implicit, that they contained Such a comprehensive approach to the comparative ... variations in the contours of the ‘public sphere’, the tempo of news transmission and the pulse of political and economic life, as well as in the relationships between editors and readers, rulers and subjects...
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