role of oxidative stress in diabetic kidney disease
báo cáo hóa học: " The microglial NADPH oxidase complex as a source of oxidative stress in Alzheimer''''s disease" ppt
... use of vitamin E and vitamin C in combi-nation reduced the prevalence and incidence of AD in anelderly population; however, the use of either of thesevitamins alone had no effect [110]. Finally, ... utility of anti-inflammatory drugtherapies in the treatment of AD.Microglia are the principle immune effector cells in thebrain and represent approximately 5–10% of all gliafound in the brain. ... complex leads to theinitiation of complex signaling events leading to proteintyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the src-familykinases Lyn and Fyn as well as the tyrosine kinase Syk[30,32,52]....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Emerging pathways in genetic Parkinson’s disease: Potential role of ceramide metabolism in Lewy body disease pptx
... calcium-independentphospholipase A2participates in ER stress- inducedINS-1 insulinoma cell apoptosis by promoting cera-mide generation via hydrolysis of sphingomyelins byneutral sphingomyelinase. Biochemistry 46, ... should have a key role in our under-standing of the mechanisms of the disease. We proposethat pathology data will, in most cases, be moreinsightful than clinical data in defining the disease. This ... datasuggesting that some of the genes involved in thegenetics of Lewy body disease, have in common thefact that they impinge on ceramide metabolism. Oneshortfall of the present theory is the lack of...
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The role of sentence stress in enhancing english speaking competence of HPU english majors
... you. 8. The role of sentence stress in enhancing English speaking competence. Sentence stress is the governing stress in connected speech. All words have their individual stress in isolation. ... 1997:190). 27 The pattern of stress in this sentence is stressed – unstressed – stressed – unstressed – stressed – unstressed, with equal number of alternating stressed and unstressed syllables. ... must distinguish between four levels of stress: major sentence stress, major word stress, minor word stress and unstressed. Thus, in the sentence: “I walked home in the rainstorm”. ‗I‘, in ,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Potential involvement of oxidative stress in cartilage senescence and development of osteoarthritis: oxidative stress induces chondrocyte telomere instability and downregulation of chondrocyte function" pptx
... ageing.ConclusionThis study provides insight into the involvement of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of OA from the viewpoint of oxi-dative stress induced genomic instability, especially tel-omere ... Our findingsclearly show the presence of oxidative stress in degenerat-ing cartilage, and the resultant telomere erosion and dys-function of chondrocytes in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a role ... degeneration in cartilage.The findings of the present study suggest that cumulative oxidative stress leads to a decrease in antioxidative capac-ity in articular cartilage, resulting in chondrocyte...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Enhancement of oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by Hsp105a in mouse embryonal F9 cells pptx
... important role in protection of neuronal cellsagainst stress- induced apoptosis [26]. In accordance withthese findings, ischemia/reperfusion in the rat forebraininduces the expression of HSP105/110 ... activation of p38 induced by oxidative stress, we further examined whether its activationis responsible for the induction of apoptosis in F9 cells usingSB202190, a potent inhibitor of p38. As shown in ... mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38). Furthermore, oxidative stress- induced apoptosis wassuppressed by SB202190, a potent inhibitor of p38, in F9cells. These findings indicated that the activation of p38...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Calcium, mitochondria and oxidative stress in neuronal pathology Novel aspects of an enduring theme pdf
... depolarization of in situ mitochondria by oxidative stress parallels a decrease in NAD(P)H level in nerve terminals. Neurochem Int 36, 483–488.61 Chinopoulos C & Adam-Vizi V (1999) Depolarization of in ... imposing a continuous load of calcium to the neuron. The turning point upon whichthe cell looses the ability to buffer the incoming calciumresulting in an abrupt, sustained and irreversibleincrease ... element binding protein, iso-citrate dehydrogenase is an RNA-binding protein, whilekgd2p is a mitochondrial DNA binding protein [81–84].Mitochondria from different brain regions containdifferent...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of oxidative stress and involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in Dictyostelium discoideum development doc
... oxidative stress- induced changes in D. discoideum development. Interestingly, oxidative stress resulted in PARPactivation within 5 min that was inhibited by benzamide. Oxidative stress- induced ... to oxidative stress and the role of PARP during development. We used hydroxylamine (HA)to induce in situ generation of H2O2and monitored the effect of benzamide, a PARP inhibitor, on oxidative ... animportant role under oxidative stress [21]; however,there is no report on the role of PARP in D. discoideumdevelopment. We have investigated the role of PARP in D. discoideum development by inhibiting...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Oxidative stress in NSC-741909-induced apoptosis of cancer cells" potx
... cellactivity of several LOX inhibitors, including aesculetin (anonselective LOX inhibitor), MK886 (an inhibitor of the5-LOX-activating protein), zileuton (a 5-LOX inhibitor),baicalein (a 12/15-LOX inhibitor), ... apoptosis. In fact, ROS-induced oxidative stress and cell death play important roles in the efficacy of manyantineoplastic agents [13,14].To investigate whether oxidative stress is involved in the ... treatment of H460 cells with 1 μM of NSC-741909 induced cluster formation of MKP1 and MKP7 atall time points examined (2 - 8 h after the treatment) (Fig.1A, B), suggesting that oxidative stress...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Brain inflammation and oxidative stress in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer-like brain amyloidosis" pptx
... that a full dose of indomethacin alone despite a significant reduction in brain inflammation had only a marginal effect on brain oxidative stress in the Tg2576 mice [16]. This finding sug-gests ... implicating both oxidative stress and inflammatory mechanisms in AD pathogenesis.Effect of indomethacin plus vitamin E supplementation on sol-uble Aβ levelsFigure 3Effect of indomethacin plus ... brain sections from mice on placebo or receiving indomethacin plus vitamin EFigure 6Representative pictures of brain sections from mice on placebo or receiving indomethacin plus vitamin E.IndomethacinVitamin...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Biomarkers of oxidative stress and its association with the urinary reducing capacity in bus maintenance workers" pptx
... response of the organism to particle-induced oxida-tive stress. The observed increase of reducing species in urine would mirror an increased level in blood originat-ing from a response to oxidative ... only 10% of urate is excreted in the urine (theremaining 90% being recirculated by the renal system[3]), an increase of this antioxidant in blood will alsolead to an increase in urine. The ... beenreported to increase the serum levels of uric acid in North Carolina police officers [4]. A similar increase of plasma antioxidants in response to an increased oxid a-tive stress was observed in newborns...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Comparative study of PM2.5 - and PM10 - induced oxidative stress in rat lung epithelial cells" pptx
... PM10suggesting that PM2.5 induced more oxidative stress thanPM10. In the single strand breakage assay using pBR322DNA, the ratio of changed form II/total plasmid DNA (formFig. 10. RT-PCR analysis of ... analysis of Nrf-2No remarkable change of expression level in Nrf-2,proteins related with many transcriptional and anti -oxidative stress enzyme, was observed in the groups of threeconcentration of ... Expression of Nrf2 protein in the PM2.5 - and PM10 -treated rat lung epithelial cell was determined by WesternBlotting. The lower shows the ratio of Nrf2/actin usingcalculatging by densitometor....
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Induction of oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in rats chronically exposed to cypermethrin through dermal application" pps
... significantly reduced (p ＜ 0.05) in all groups compared to the control group. Similar finding have been reported in other study during oxidative stress [24]. No significant changes in GST activity was ... resistant strain of insect [38]. GST levels were also increased significantly after 30 days of exposure to protect RBCs from oxidative damage. Further significant decreases in GSH levels in our study ... oxidative damage [16]. Increased activity of GST was reported in Drosophila melanogaster after insecticide exposure [27]. Elevated GSTs were reported in Nilaparvata lugens, a pyrethroid insecticide...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Response to an ozone gradient of growth and enzymes implicated in tolerance to oxidative stress in Acer saccharum (Marsh.) seedlings" pot
... 5D).Anaplerotic fixation of CO2by PEPC increased in re-sponse to O3 in both groups of seedlings (Figs. 5E–5H) dur-ing the growing season. The level of activity decreased in the neoformed flush of the episodic ... by immersingthe tubes for 5 min in boiling water. The colorimetric determination of NO2−was done by mixing 0.25 mL of incubation medium with0.25 mL 0.02% N-(1-Naphtyl) ethylenediamine and ... preformed flush, consisting of preformed leaves andthe second flush as neoformed flush consisting of neoformed leavesas described by Gregory [18].2.1.2. Harvesting of seedlingsSeedlings were randomly...
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Báo cáo y học: "Nifedipine decreases sVCAM-1 concentrations and oxidative stress in systemic sclerosis but does not affect the concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor or its soluble receptor" potx
... sVEGFR-1.Endothelium injury is critical in SSc and is suspected tooccur early in the disease process. Circulating sVCAM-1 isa recognised marker of disease activity and a possiblemarker of disease severity ... production, includinghypoxic conditions and stimulation by transforming growthfactor, CD40 ligand, interleukin 1, or interleukin 6 [10]. Oxi-dative stress also promotes angiogenesis [13]. The linkbetween ... theconcentration of VEGF or sVEGFR-1. Our results suggestthat nifedipine can ameliorate endothelium injury in SScand that VEGF signalling may by impaired in this disease without implication of the sVEGFR-1.Endothelium...
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Báo cáo y học: "Role of interleukin-7 in degenerative and inflammatory joint diseases" potx
... study of Long and colleagues contributesto our knowledge on the broad range of IL-7/IL-7R-drivenpathways. In addition to its role in inflammation driven jointdestruction, and its potential role ... potential role in T cell-driven bone loss in the absence of prominent inflammation, direct harmful effectson cartilage can be added to the list of catabolic properties of IL-7. In this respect, ... is atarget of interest for the treatment of rheumatic diseases suchas rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and OA.Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.References1....
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