... technical advance takeplace, primarily are those where a firm, or a national economy, is engaged in routine activities. Thus, each national system of innovation is rooted ina na-tional system of ... Onaverage the academic staff makes up about half of total staff. Funding of terti-ary education from the Ministry of Education and Research amounted to 16billion NOK in 2002. External financing ... institutioner om ingår i det regionala in- novationssystemet rimliga förutsättningar för sin verksamhet samt att skapaett system av incitament som belönar vissa typer av handlingar. 21sities have a strong...
... & Vaux DL(2000) Identification of DIABLO, a mammalian proteinthat promotes apoptosis by binding to and antagonizingIAP proteins. Cell 102, 43–53.7 Suzuki Y, Imai Y, Nakayama H, Takahashi ... [19]. In mammalian apop-tosis, caspase-8 and caspase-9 are known to be associ-ated with the mitochondrial pathway. Active caspase-8induces the release of mitochondrial apoptosis factors, in a ... (A) Fractionation PCR. A partial fragment of the mitochond-rial large subunit ribosomal RNA (23S rRNA) was amplified by PCR,using fraction samples that contained equal amounts of protein.Lane,...
... pictures are present during both learningand recall. A clinical example would be a health professionaltelling a patient or family caregiver how to treat a bed sorewhile viewing matching pictures and ... there are large numbers of people with lowliteracy skills as shown in Table 2 [8].Gazmararian et al. [9] reported, ina study of 3260enrollees ina national managed care organization in theUnited ... Fehrenbach SN, Ren J, Koplan JP. Health literacy amongmedicare enrollees ina managed care organization. JAMA 1999;281:545–51.[10] International Reading Association, Special Interest group on readingand...
... still falling.Children Living in UrbanSettingsThe process of urbanization in India is at a critical point of transition. India has a youngand rapidly growing population, a potentialdemographic ... note that several challengesrelated to infrastructure, capacities, massinformation and awareness, teacheravailability, training functional redressalmechanisms, and effective monitoring systemwill ... education,starting at age six years may be too late to layTable 5: Learning achievements (in per cent) among students of Class V in India - 2002-2003and 2006-2007Year of survey Mathematics Language...
... numberEnzymeADA Adenosine deaminase 3.5.4.4ADPRT Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 2.4.2.7AK Adenosine kinase 2.7.1.20ALD1 Fructose-diphosphate aldolase 4.1.2.13AMPDA Adenosine monophosphatedeaminase3.5.4.6APK ... 5Â-monophosphateINO InosineK+PotassiumLACL-LactateMetAcc Methylated acceptorNa+SodiumNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidereducedNADP Nicotinamide adenine ... absence of adenosine kinase, as long as adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (ADPR transferase, or ADPRT) is present.This is indicative of an alternative salvage pathway in human erythrocytes, and...
... mortalityrates of ovarian cancer, with the highest rates observed in Northern and Western Europe, notably Scandinavia, and in North America [4].Ovarian cancer is often asymptomatic in its early stagesand ... laparotomy redundant. Cancer 1996, 77:1122-1130.72. Mano A, Falcao A, Godinho I, Santos J, Leitao F, de Oliveira C, Cara-mona M: CA-125 AUC as a predictor for epithelial ovariancancer relapse. ... JM, Clarke-Pearson D, BurgerRA, Mannel RS, DeGeest K, Hartenbach EM, Baergen R: Phase IIItrial of carboplatin and paclitaxel compared with cisplatinand paclitaxel in patients with optimally...
... study was to develop a culturally appropriate approach for obtaining assent fromchildren aged eight to 17 years to participate in paediatric HIV-related operational research in Kinshasa, DemocraticRepublic ... University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA, 3School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, 4Department of Dental Ecology, University of North Carolina ... been informed of their HIV status.Additionally, at that time, very little was known in thesub-Saharan African context about what role, if any, chil-dren play in decision making on research participation,and...
... Hemoglobin 2005, 29:91-106. 15. Giardine B, van Baal S, Kaimakis P, Riemer C, Miller W, Samara M, Kollia P, Anagnou NP, Chui DH, Wajcman H, Hardison RC, Patrinos GP. HbVar database of human hemoglobin ... longer easily available in routine and even reference laboratories. Lichtman and colleagues have reported a mathematical formula which can be used to calculate P50 reliably [5]. Calculating P50 ... [15]. All these Hb variants are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. High affinity Hb variants release oxygen in the tissue relatively slowly and create relative tissue hypoxia. This leads...
... in (disease sub-type-specific) meta-analyses.ITGAV is the latest example ofa candidate gene that may berelevant to RA. Increased significance in the combinedsamples in the study of Jacq and ... Migliorini P,Balsa A, Westhovens R, Barrera P, Alves H, et al.: The ITGAVrs3738919-C allele is associated with rheumatoid arthritis in the European Caucasian population: a family-based study.Arthritis ... OR in the range 1.1 to 1.2, variants of PADI4 andCTLA4 confer a similar risk to that of the new ITGAV variant.Because confirmed associations account for only about 50% of RA genetics, more candidate...
... of data, and anal-ysis of data. AP, SM, CG, OLS, VV and ER have beeninvolved in drafting the manuscript or revising it, and forcritical review of important intellectual content. SP gavefinal ... [3]. Cardiovascular collapse due to ana-phylaxis is a vasodilatory shock, characterized by anabrupt fall in systemic vascular resistance, enhanced vas-cular permeability, intravascular volume ... (NO) and the prostacyclinemediated vasodilating pathways [5]. Activation of induci-ble NO synthase (iNOS) is a major contributor to bothvasodilatation and resistance to the catecholamine vaso-pressor...
... -AGGATGGACAAACCCGTGAG-3’ and 5’-AAGC-CAGAGATGGGGACAAA-3’, and the amplicons have a predicted size of 232 bp and 202 bp, respectively. Foreach gene, a calibration curve was constructed by mea-suring ... 8(1):428.28. Davies C, Robinson SP: Differential screening indicates a dramatic change in mRNA profiles during grape berry ripening. Cloning andcharacterization of cDNAs encoding putative cell wall and ... 2004,55(1):45-59.65. Cho S, Jang S, Chae S, Chung KM, Moon YH, An G, Jang SK: Analysis of theC-terminal region of Arabidopsis thaliana APETALA1 as a transcriptionactivation domain. Plant Mol Biol 1999,...