... ties)OutcomesOutcomes•Brand CongruenceBrand Congruence•Brand Congruency for Multiple BrandsBrand Congruency for Multiple Brands•Flow of Communication across subgroupsFlow of Communication across ... across subgroups•Diffusion of InnovationDiffusion of Innovation•Likelihood of Activation as a referral sourceLikelihood of Activation as a referral source•InfluenceInfluenceYoung consumers ... relationships influence consumer choice of How do relationships influence consumer choice of brands, referral sources and information-seeking brands, referral sources and information-seeking strategies?strategies?–How...
... collection, offended the ruler of the firmament by his fondness for a certain nymph, and was doomed to wander over earth under the form of a donkey. Through the interposition of the gods, however, ... apple and looked at it with eyes brimful of tears, for he knew the whole extent of his misfortune. His heart ached, he felt a loathing for the world, and he said with sighs and groans[FN#28]: ... it, and most distasteful are the dregs. What is life but a restless vision of imaginary pleasures and of real pains, from which the only waking is the terrible day of death? The affection of...
... impact on children of marketing of foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars, or salt. 2. Given that the effectiveness of marketing is a function of exposure and power, the ... TheStanMarkprojectbringstogetherresearchers and policy‐makerstodevelopasetofstandardsfor marketing foods and beveragesconsistentwiththeresolutionoftheWorldHealthAssembly.ObjectivesConveneaseriesofmeetingsinEurope and theUSAtobringtogetherkeymembersofthescientificresearchcommunity and policy‐makingcommunitytoconsiderhow marketing food and beveragesmayaffectchildren’shealth.Identifycurrent‘bestpractice’approachestothecontrolof marketing, includingmeasuresnotspecificallyaddressingfood and beverage marketing, ornotspecificallydirectedtotheprotectionofchildren.Exploretheuseofstandards andmarketing codestoinfluencecommercialactivity,includingstandardsfromotherindustrialsectors.Proposeasetofstandardstoformthebasisforacross‐bordercodeof marketing offoods and beverages.Developweb‐basedresourcesforpolicydevelopmentconcerningfood and beverage marketing tochildren and relatedmaterialstosupportpolicydevelopment.Projectpartners ... 225border marketing, usinginternet,satellite, and productplacementinimportedprogrammes,isnotamenabletocontrolbyasinglejurisdiction.Inresponsetopublicconcern,civilsocietyorganisationshaveproposedstandardswhichwouldapplytocommercialoperatorsinallcountries and therebyprotectchildrenwhetherornotthelocalregulatoryenvironmentwasabletodoso.Suchstandardswouldhaveconsiderablemoralauthority and wouldactasa‘soft’regulatoryprocessakintotheformsofgovernanceknowninEuropeastheOpenMethodofCoordination,i.e.theyrelyonidentificationofgood and badpractices and publicitytoencouragehighstandards.InMay2010the63rdWorldHealthAssemblyof193governmentsendorsedasetofrecommendationson marketing offoods and non‐alcoholicbeveragestochildren and calledforinternationalactiontoreducetheimpactonchildrenofthe marketing offoodsorbeverageshighinsaturatedortransfats,freesugarsorsalt(HSTFSS).20TherecommendationsformedpartoftheWorldHealthOrganization’sglobalstrategyfortheprevention and controlofnon‐communicablediseases.TheAssemblyurgedmembernationstotakeactiontoreduceboththeexposureofchildrento, and thepowerof, marketing forsuchfoods.However,nationalgovernmentsmaynotbeabletocontrolallthe marketing practicesthatinfluenceachild’sdiet. Marketing opportunitiesarisewhenTVchannelsarereceivedfromsourcesoutsidenationalboundaries,whenInternetaccessislargelyunmediated,whensponsoredsportingeventsaretransmittedglobally, and whenfilms and videogamesaretradedacrossnationalborders.Itfollowsthatasetofuniversalstandardscanhelptoensurethatthe marketing ofHSTFSSproductscanfullycomplywiththeWorldHealthAssembly’srecommendations.Universal marketing standardshavefurtherbenefits.Restricted marketing canservetoequalisethecompetitiveenvironmentforcompaniesofdifferentsizes.Fromanenforcementviewpoint,asetofuniversalstandardscansupportnationalauthorities,theprivatesector and civilsocietytoensurecompliance and torespondtoinfringements.Further,wherenationalauthoritiesdonothavethecapacitytoensurechildren and adolescentsareprotectedfromlocalorcross‐border marketing offoods and beverages,asetofinternationally‐agreedstandardscanensureacommon,minimumlevelofprotectionforyoungpeopleinallnations.20WHO,2010.63rdWorldHealthAssembly.http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA63/A63_R14‐en.pdf.Seealsohttp://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/recsmarketing/en/index.html23...
... Will apply the nutritional criteria from the TheFoodProfiler25 system. Kraft Foods Specific criteria for different products Nestlé Specific criteria for different products 17 Children ... Ofcom has specified up to age 16 years for controls on marketing specified foods during children’s TV programmes, and the Danish Forum of Responsible Food Marketing Communication has specified ... control of marketing, including measures not specifically addressing food and beverage marketing, or not specifically directed to the protection of children. Explore the use of standards and marketing...
... immediately after being prepared and packaged. cretion of the NYSDAM Division of Food Safety & Inspection, multiple 20 be held for a single commercial kitchen facility. The facility and its staff ... responsibility for registering the person or organization who certifies a foofor filing information about products offered for sale as Kosher depends on whefood is in packaged form. A food is in ... assure New York officials that our state’s interpretation of the customFor more information on selling live slaughter animals on and off the fachapter on marketing. On-Site Slaughter for Entire...
... The flux and reflux of the Euripus, a narrow strait which separates the island of Euboea from the coast of Beotia, could givethem no idea of the regularity of the tides; for this flux and reflux ... barks are few, and those few very mean and unfitfor the service. The fish they obtain they owe to the flux and reflux of the tide, for they extend a net upon theshore, supported by stakes of more ... bones of whales,for whales are frequently thrown upon the coast; and, when the flesh is rotted off, they take the bones, makingplanks and doors of such as are flat, and beams or rafters of the...
... Christine. Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306. Developed select library definitions from fifteen years of work and reading in the marketing field. Taught non-profit marketing to ... The state or quality of being useful. What is the utility of marketing practices to the library field? VALS (values and lifestyles) An acronym standing for values and life styles. VALS is a ... beliefs that guide behavior within a culture or for a specific person. variety The number of different classifications of goods carried in a particular merchandising unit. How many different...
... laws: the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).” FQPA establishes a “strong, health-based safety standard for pesticide ... 122 Food Law.Org 123 Food Laws and Regulations 124 Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) of 1996 129 Food Safety 179 Food Safety: A Team Approach 180 Food Safety Briefing Room 185 Food Safety ... of practices for the safe handling of fresh and processed foods including HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point), and familiarity with food safety regulations pertaining to the marketing...
... know and mingle with many otherinfluential people. These people are often known as, “Centers of Influence.”Centers of Influence can multiply your marketing efforts ten-fold. They turnyour marketing ... a just a few of your valued friends. They will thank you for it.If you have a newsletter (and you should), feel free to use any of my articleson my Marketing Best Practices” site for content. ... may in fact, get more referrals fromother influential people who have never tried your product.Develop a system for obtaining referrals first from your customers and second from other influential...
... offering an array of“green” services and products, each of which may have a different mix of private and publicattributes that appeal to different market segments (Weijo and Boleyn 1996). For ... study was funded by the Assistant Secretary of Energy Efficiency and RenewableEnergy, Office of Utility Technologies, Office of Energy Management Division of the U.S. Department of Energyunder ... product-oriented and make green products tangible; and (3) offer a fullline of green products, each with a different mix of public and private attributes.36Hoff, T. and C. Herig. 1996. “Managing Risk Using...
... banki hf, Glitnir banki hf and Landsbanki Íslands hf.Figure 44Forward foreign exchange contracts of Kaupthing, Glitnir and LandsbankiForward purchasing/selling of foreign currencyM. EurosLandsbanki-purchasing ... middle of July 2004 the HFF lowered interest rates for 40. The CBI - Economic effects of the changes of arrangement of housing debt financing: Report from the CBI to the Minister of Social Affairs ... 2008 Reference: Glitnir banki hf, Kaupþing Banki hf and Landsbanki Íslands hf.M. EurosIcelandic GroupFlugfélagið AtlantaEimskipafélag Íslands ehfSamson PropertiesOther companiesFigure...
... degree of difficulty 138 The effectiveness of lifecycle email campaigns 139 Chart: Completing post-sale transactions found to be very effective job for email 139 Chart: Very effective lifecycle ... financial ROI to determine emails value in 2011 This request will be difficult to fulfill for a majority of firms, as 68 percent of surveyed marketers did not have a method for quantifying ... 7. Lifting Customer Relationships with Lifecycle Campaigns 132 Top lifecycle email campaigns 132 Chart: Three dimensions of lifecycle emails - effectiveness, difficulty and use 132 Lifecycle...
... The advertising effectiveness of dif-ferent levels of intensity of humour and warmth and the moderating role oftop of mind awareness and degree of product use. Journal of Marketing Com-munications, ... becomes focused on the brand.THE EFFECT OF FEAR CAMPAIGNS ON THE “BRAND”The brand equity of successful commercial products like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s has taken many years of careful planning and ... King-dom, and Australia, and recent road-safety campaigns in Australia. Find-ings from these studies suggest that, leaving aside the difficulties of dis-entangling advertising effects from other effects...
... PLATFORMS Flickr is among the social platforms of choice for 50% of marketing leaders and 43% of experienced marketers. Expect to see increased adoption of the platform in 2012 by all types of ... cobbling different tools together to manage their social media presence and engagement, likely impairing their ability to scale social marketing efforts effectively and efciently. While 56% of surveyed ... monitoring practices and levels of social marketing effectiveness achieved - brands that invest heavily in their social marketing efforts see the benet of monitoring social conversations for deeper...