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regression least squares and total least squares measurement errors in both x and y

Orthogonal partial least squares   discriminant analysis in metabolomic for disease characterization

Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis in metabolomic for disease characterization

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Church and Missions, Singapore, for loving, teaching, guiding, and spurring me towards completing my thesis I sincerely thank my family for their unfailing support and love given these few years ... that in metabolic fingerprinting may not identify the specific metabolites involved in disease pathology, but consider the total combination of analytes and their concentrations in totality [15] ... variation in the X matrix, representing the total explained variance in the model R 2Y( cum) Coefficient of determination of OPLS-DA model, showing the cumulative modelled variation in the Y matrix, and...
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Tài liệu MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL Introduction and Estimation ppt

Tài liệu MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL Introduction and Estimation ppt

Quản lý dự án

... = ( Y x ) ( ∑ x ) - ( Y x ) ( ∑ x (∑ x ) ( x ) - ( x x ) i 3i 2i i 2i = β2 + 3i 2i 3i 2i 3i ( ∑ε x ) ( ∑ x ) - ( ∑ε x ) ( ∑ x (∑ x ) ( x ) - ( x x ) i 3i 2i 2i x 3i ) i 3i 2i x 3i ) 2 3i 2i ... Economics Teaching Program ˆ β ˆ β2 = ˆ β3 = =Y - Analytical Methods ˆ X 2 ˆ - X 3 (∑ y x ) (∑ x ) - ( ∑ y x ) (∑ x (∑ x ) (∑ x ) - (∑ x x ) i 3i 2i 2i i 3i 2i 3i 2i 2i i 3i 2i x 3i ) 2i x 3i ) 2 ... : ˆ Yi ˆ ˆ = β + β X i + ˆ X 3i β ˆ + + β X K Ki The residuals are defined in just the same way as they were defined in the simple regression framework : ei =Yi ˆ - Yi 6) Ordinary Least Squares...
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a history of light and colour measurement, science in the shadows - johnston

a history of light and colour measurement, science in the shadows - johnston

Vật lý

... intensity, and in limiting his experiments and discussions to those relating to a ratio of intensities A third extensive investigator of light intensity during the 18th century— but employing distinct ... ‘infra-red’ by 1880 in Britain and, by 1920, ‘infrared’ in America) Experiments demonstrating the interference of light, particularly from the late 19th century, convinced many investigators that infrared, ... Astrophysics and the scientific measurement of light From the 1850s onward, a handful of astronomers nurtured the first durable interest in photometry, increasingly interested in extending their domain...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: "Note Selection for increased and decreased total number of young born in the first three parities in mice" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... corresponding values in L- (10.08, 8.87 and 9.06 mice, respectively), differences being statistically significant Means for FLS, SLS and TLS in the control line in generation 13 were 11.03, 10.42 and ... average increase per generation of 0.38 ± 0.076 g and 0.45 ± 0.044 g for 3week and 6-week body weight, respectively Means for 3-week and 6-week body weight in the L’, C and L- lines measured in generation ... of overloading in the uterus caused by shorter litter intervals combined with large litter size in the selected line Results described by NGER UXFORD EILHARZ LER tJ CH S & BI1 (1982) and L & B...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "A comparison of foot arch measurement reliability using both digital photography and calliper methods" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... pathology, the presence of swelling and deformity may introduce potential error in both the reliability and validity of the measurements taken using both methods Future work is needed to determine ... TFL and DH All ICC and SEM reliability variables were assessed during both sitting and standing Additionally, the relationship between AHI as measured by the AHIMS and photo methods was examined ... Details 1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, AB, Canada and 2Running Injury Clinic, University of Calgary, AB, Canada Received: June 2010 Accepted: 14 July 2010 Published: 14 July 2010 ©...
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Advanced measurement techniques in optical fiber sensor and communication systems

Advanced measurement techniques in optical fiber sensor and communication systems

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMUPTER ENGINEERING NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2011 Acknowledgement Many people have inspired, guided and helped me during my four years PhD study in ... many outstanding students and research staffs in our group I take this opportunity to thank Dr Yang Jing for her beneficial suggestions and encouragement in my study and life Finally, my deepest ... delay-tap asynchronous sampling for RZ-QPSK signal (a) schematic graph of delay sampling (b) waveforms in the time domain; (c) eye diagram; (d) delaytap plot using low bandwidth receiver (∆t=symbol...
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Pathways driven sparse regression identifies pathways and genes associated with high density lipoprotein cholesterol in two asian cohorts

Pathways driven sparse regression identifies pathways and genes associated with high density lipoprotein cholesterol in two asian cohorts

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... pathways, ADCY2 and ADCY8 feature in the dilated cardiomyopathy pathway Integrin and laminin gene families We found genes encoding integrin subunits in our study Integrins hook to the extracellular ... of SNP regression coefficients by b~(b1 , ,bP ), and additionally denote the matrix containing all SNPs mapped to pathway Gl by Xl ~(xl1 ,xl2 , ,xPl ), where xj ~ (x1 j ,x2 j , ,xNj )’, ... doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003939.g017 Integrin and laminin genes, including ITGA1, ITGA9, ITGA11, LAMA2, and LAMA3 MAPK signaling pathway genes, including MAPK10 and MAP3K7 Immunological pathway genes, including PAK2, PAK7,...
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Maintenance performance measurement perception in the oil and gas industry

Maintenance performance measurement perception in the oil and gas industry

Tổng hợp

... friendly and helpful towards me My family and my friends in France, in Indonesia and in Singapore, who supported me constantly throughout all of these months and especially my parents, my brother and ... “When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it Otherwise, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning ... Ghalayini and Noble (1996) have performed a comprehensive survey of the literature in this area and explain that the theory concerning performance measurement has evolved in two main phases: the initial...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Refractive Status and Prevalence of Refractive Errors in Suburban School-age Children"

Y học thưởng thức

... segment and eye movement examinations, eye drop instillation, cycloplegic retinoscopy, and fundus examination The quality of examination for each station was controlled by the leading investigators ... study Most subjects actively participated in the study and eye examinations, and we only compensated a few subjects who initially hesitated to participate in examinations for their time In the ... especially the developing regions Western China is very vast (6.8 million square kilometers, accounting for 71% of the area in mainland China), and includes eleven provinces and one municipality, but...
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Tài liệu CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MEASUREMENT ISSUES IN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT doc

Tài liệu CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MEASUREMENT ISSUES IN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT doc

Quản trị kinh doanh

... service, usually by choice or voluntarily In a government setting, many products and services are not purchased directly by their users, but subsidized in whole or in part by taxes Many government ... services Similar to the last example, this type of customer may not pay an agency directly, but through taxes, may be paying for an agency's products and services An example of a passive customer ... means that you are linked to your response but you are being protected An anonymous response cannot be linked back to the source The main issue then in is in the feeling of anonymity If respondents...
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A study on common grammatical and lexical errors in writing compositions made by the first year english major students at hai phong private university and some suggested solutions

A study on common grammatical and lexical errors in writing compositions made by the first year english major students at hai phong private university and some suggested solutions

Khoa học xã hội

... intriguing, provocative, though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalizing, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, ... request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz - 12 - Bright - shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, ... Lexical errors 10 5.1.Definition of lexis 10 5.2 Lexical errors classification 11 5.2.1.Synonym errors .11 5.2.1.1.Definition of synonym 11 5.2.1.2.Synonym errors...
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An analysic of common grammatical errors in english by 10 th graders and some pedagogical recommendations

An analysic of common grammatical errors in english by 10 th graders and some pedagogical recommendations

Khoa học xã hội

... agreement • Errors in verb tense • Errors in verb form Errors in noun endings • Errors in pluralization • Errors in adding morphemes Errors in articles Errors in using words 31 • Errors in prepositions ... errors in verb forms, errors in preposition, errors in word choice, errors in verb tense, errors in word orders, errors in subject-verb agreement, errors in spelling and errors in form respectively ... on the internal mechanisms controlling inside each errors and classifies them into two types: system errors and non-system errors According to him, non-system errors are ones that occur in one’s...
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Báo cáo khóa học: Surface nucleolin participates in both the binding and endocytosis of lactoferrin in target cells potx

Báo cáo khóa học: Surface nucleolin participates in both the binding and endocytosis of lactoferrin in target cells potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... the cytokine, midkine, following binding to surface nucleolin does not require proteoglycans, as midkine can be internalized at a similar extent into CHO cell lines expressing or not expressing ... nucleolin is a major cell surface Lf-binding site and participates in Lf endocytosis We also partially delineate the nucleolin-binding site in Lf Materials and methods Cells All cells were obtained ... 0.15% Triton -X- 100 in NaCl/Pi (20 °C, min), washed again, blocked by 1% ethanolamine in NaCl/Pi (4 °C, 20 min) and extensively washed with NaCl/Pi containing 1% BSA The treated cells were incubated...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Detection and Correction of Errors in Dependency Treebanks" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... training, with both parsers The idea behind this step is that we basically try to reproduce the gold standard, since parsing the data seen during the training is very easy (a similar idea in ... irregularities in any kind of annotations, e.g labels, POS tags etc In fact, in the area of POS tagging a similar strategy of using the same data for training and testing in order to detect inconsistencies ... Language Learning (CoNLL-2008), 2008 [3] Sabine Buchholz and Erwin Marsi, 2006 CoNLL -X shared task on multilingual dependency parsing In Proceedings of CONLL -X, pages 149–164, New York [4] Sabine Buchholz...
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Báo cáo Y học: The plant S-adenosyl-L-methionine:Mg-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase is located in both envelope and thylakoid chloroplast membranes pot

Báo cáo Y học: The plant S-adenosyl-L-methionine:Mg-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase is located in both envelope and thylakoid chloroplast membranes pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... radioactivity monitor) in presence of QuicksZint 302 (PerkinElmer) In these conditions we veri®ed that Mg-protoporphyrin IX eluted at 10 min, protoporphyrin IX at 12 and methyl Mg-protoporphyrin IX at ... MgPIXMT activity was assayed in the bacterial pellet by measuring the formation of [3H]methyl Mg-protoporphyrin IX from Mg-protoporphyrin IX and, S-[methyl-3H]Ado-met After solvent extraction and ... Proteins were analyzed by ¯uorography on a 12% acrylamide gel under ®lms (Amersham MP) at )70 °C for week Assay of MgPIXMT activity MgPIXMT activity was measured in an assay mixture containing...
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fraud and errors in auditing financial statements

fraud and errors in auditing financial statements

Sư phạm

... enterprises in Vietnam? In the market economy, demand of giving and receiving information, especially financial information plays a highly important role in making business decisions Transparency and ... transparency, reliability of financial data in making economic decisions - Page - Therefore we should incessantly study fraud and errors in accounting and auditing To better understand such fraud and errors, ... socialist-oriented market economy So, Ministry of Finance remains playing the key role in releasing auditing standards and relevant regulations till now Although Ministry of Finance has recently made a decision...
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Common format and punctuation errors in English research writing potx

Common format and punctuation errors in English research writing potx

Kỹ năng viết tiếng Anh

... word and if the subject of both verbs is the same X: The company will expand in Asia, and increase its mobile product line → The company will expand in Asia and increase its mobile product line ... increased when both temperature and chlorine concentration increased No abbreviations in subheadings Incorrect: 3.6 Water solubility index (WSI) The water solubility index (WSI) increased when both temperature ... at Hanyang University in Seoul, Korea English Writing Lab http://www.hanyangowl.org 2009 HYU Center for Teaching and Learning and Adam Turner Index to common punctuation errors The clause in English...
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Total Volatile Organic Compounds (WOC) in Indoor Air Quality Investigations doc

Total Volatile Organic Compounds (WOC) in Indoor Air Quality Investigations doc

Tự động hóa

... sub-acute nature and tend to increase in frequency and intensity over time (Otto et al., 1990) In the following, the existing data correlating health and comfort effects with exposure to VOCs ... study of indoor climate and human health in 74 day care centers in Malmo, Sweden In: Walkinshaw, D.S (ed.) Indoor Air '90, Proceedings of the 5th Interantional Conference on Indoor Air Quality and ... "Measuring, Understanding, and Predicting Exposures in the 21" Centrury" Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, Suppl 1,71-96 Yaglou, C.P., Riley, E.C and Coggins, D.I., 1936...
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measurement of in plane thermal conductivity of ultrathin films using micro raman spectroscopy

measurement of in plane thermal conductivity of ultrathin films using micro raman spectroscopy

Vật lý

... intensity as a function of stage position can be written as an integral of the Gaussian laser intensity profile and fitted by a complementary error function: (x) = ∞ −∞ x x0 −∞ I0 exp − x2 +y2 x − x0 dx ... Peide Ye2 , Yong P Chen4 , and Xianfan Xu1 School of Mechanical Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana School of Electrical and Computer Engineering ... mainly because the single-layer graphene absorbs only about 3% of the total laser power, yielding large relative uncertainties in the final results even with a very small uncertainty in determining...
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