... thekinds of informationin captions so that their find-ings could be used in forming rules for generating graphics with captions.Our project is instead concerned with recogniz-ing the intended ... recog-nizing intentionininformation graphics. To appear in Proceedings of the Int’l Joint Conf. on AI (IJCAI).R. Futrelle and N. Nikolakis. 1995. Efficient analysis ofcomplex diagrams using constraint-based ... to information graphics for individuals with sight im-pairments, by inferring the intended message under-lying the graphic, providing an initial summary ofthe graphic that includes the intended...
... learning and two learning ows. At individual level, the intuiting process takes place. At group level, the interpreting and integrating processes are developed. Finally, the institutionalizing ... to sites targeted at China and Chinese-speaking audiences, including user and consumer behavior patterns, categorizing China using Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, examining traditional and historical ... and Technologies inInformation Systems” aims to become the refer-ence edition for all those interested in knowing the current state of the art in technologies and trends in information systems...
... privacy-enhancingtechnologies. Information networks serve as the context in which privacy is investigated.Within information networks, the concepts of information ecosystems and con-tamination are introduced. ... different online registers or databases con-taining personal information may be combined by powerful search engines in order to get an apprehension about groups of individuals. In effect, this informa-tion ... this means that a business must gatheras much information about consumers as possible, which on the other handincreases the risk of unintentional, or intentional, infringement of consumers’privacy....
... http://www.nap.eduInnovation inInformation Technology http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10795.htmlInnovation in INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYComputer Science and Telecommunications BoardDivision on Engineering and ... http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10795.html4 INNOVATION ININFORMATION TECHNOLOGYmotivations, resulting in differences in style, focus, and time horizon(1-3,7,8).■Companies have little incentive to invest significantly in activi-ties ... achieved prominence in (3) the 1995 CSTB report Evolving theHigh Performance Computing and Communications Initiative to Support theNation’s Information Infrastructure,3 known informally as...
... adjusted in or- der to reflect the relevance information. Thus, terms occurring predominantly in relevant documents will have their weights increased, while those occurring mostly in non-relevant ... repeated in text are considered as important in- dicators of content concentration within a docu- men& 3. Noun phrases occurring in the opening sentences of multiple paragraphs tend to be indicative ... passages containing the term and N is the total number of passages contained in a document. 5. For generic-type summaries, in case of score ties ~he passages closer to the beginning of a text...
... System–MaritimeI&W Indications and WarningI/O input/outputINFOCON Information ConditionsIO information operationsIP Internet ProtocolISO International Standards OrganizationISR intelligence, ... (OPSEC) as a methodology originated during the Vietnam War asa way of finding out how the enemy was obtaining advanced information on certaincombat operations in Southeast Asia.10 OPSEC is ... book may be reproduced in any form by anyelectronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND.Library...
... RothlaufWorking Paper 01/2010June 2010Working Papers inInformation Systemsand Business AdministrationJohannes Gutenberg-University MainzDepartment of Information Systems and Business AdministrationD-55128 ... reord ering car sequences in such a way that violations of sequencingrules are minimized. The use of pull-off tables is only considered in specific mixed-modelassembly line settings neglecting the ... t after resequencing, 0 oth-erwisezotbinary variable: 1, if sequencing rule defined for option o isviolated i n window starting in cycle tBI Big IntegerTable 1: Notation in the sequence....
... human opinions and attitudes. 4.3. Information Aesthetic Visualization Information aesthetic visualization techniques facilitate both intrinsic insight into patterns and extrinsic meaning underlying ... dataset interpretation and interaction. The proposed model is based on analysing existing visualization techniques by their interpretative intent and data mapping inspiration. It reveals information ... highly interactive interfaces. Interdisciplinary Skills. Design students, from digital media to architecture, are increasingly exposed to cross-disciplinary knowledge such as programming and interface...
... change in speaker has occurred betweenthe current and previous contribution.4.3 Constraints using Integer LinearProgrammingWe formulate our constraints using Integer LinearProgramming (ILP). ... enforcing theserules in the output of our automatic classifier, per-formance will increase. In section 4.3 we formalizethese constraints using Integer Linear Programming.4.1 Challenging casesWe ... Dialogue. In Natural Language Engineering.Diane Litman, Mihai Rotaru, and Greg Nicholas. 2009.Classifying Turn-Level Uncertainty Using Word-LevelProsody. In Proceedings of Interspeech.James Martin....
... speaker intentionin conversations in the TOEFL Listening Section, and whether or not the understanding of speaker intention will contribute to choosing the correct answers in the TOEFL Listening ... ways in teaching listening. TESOL Inc. O’Malley, J.M. (1987). The effects of training in the use of learning strategies on learning English as a second language. In A. L. Wenden & J. Rubin ... listener, in addition to other abilities such as processing the linguistic forms like speech speed and fillers, coping with listening in an interaction, understanding the whole message contained in...
... thedominant method for patterning used in thesemiconductor industry. There are many technologiesfor patterning. Among those are nanomachining such asSTM and AFM, printing, imprinting, soft ... proposed a framework based on thefollowing findings.2)The first finding is the distinctionbetween sustaining technologies and disruptivetechnologies. Sustaining technologies are technologiesthat ... by SirJohn Ambrose Fleming (University College) in 1904 in England. The integrated circuit was invented by Mr.Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments in 1958 in the US. Theintegrated circuit market...
... challenging baselinemethods.1 IntroductionThis paper presents a method for debate-side clas-sification, i.e., recognizing which stance a per-son is taking in an online debate posting. In on-line ... Lin-guistics.Murthy Ganapathibhotla and Bing Liu. 2008. Miningopinions in comparative sentences. In Proceedingsof the 22nd International Conference on Compu-tational Linguistics (Coling 2008), pages 241–248,Manchester, ... August.Minqing Hu and Bing Liu. 2004. Mining opinion fea-tures in customer reviews. In AAAI-2004.Daisuke Ikeda, Hiroya Takamura, Lev-Arie Ratinov,and Manabu Okumura. 2008. Learning to shiftthe...
... cording to the user's competence in the domain. INTRODUCTION This paper presents a plan-based consultation system for getting information on how to achieve a goal in a restricted domain, ... default inferences [Carberry, 90b] to select a single hypothe- sis for building the final answer of the system and, in case the choice is incorrect, a repair dialogue is started. Instead, in our ... study how to embed information obtained from a user model component in the system. As a first step in this direction, we introduce a preliminary classification of users in three standard levels...